https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114326
Bug ID: 114326 Summary: Missed optimization for A || B when !B implies A. Product: gcc Version: 14.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: tree-optimization Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org Reporter: manolis.tsamis at vrull dot eu Target Milestone: --- The function below doesn't fold to return 0; int cmp1(uint64_t d1, uint64_t d2) { if (((d1 ^ d2) & 0xabcd) == 0 || d1 != d2) return 0; return foo(); } while the following function does: int cmp2(uint64_t d1, uint64_t d2) { if (d1 != d2 || ((d1 ^ d2) & 0xabcd) == 0) return 0; return foo(); } The functions are equivalent since the lhs and rhs of || don't have side effects. In general, there pattern here is a side-effect free expression a || b where !b implies a should be optimized to true. As in the testcase above, a doesn't necessarily imply !b. Something similar could be stated for && expressions. Complementary godbolt link: https://godbolt.org/z/qK5bYf36T