https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=114275

--- Comment #11 from GCC Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The releases/gcc-14 branch has been updated by Nathaniel Shead
<nsh...@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:fd6fd88b1a93f4fb38f095688255ab5c00122810

commit r14-10240-gfd6fd88b1a93f4fb38f095688255ab5c00122810
Author: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 29 17:00:13 2024 +1000

    c++: Fix instantiation of imported temploid friends [PR114275]

    This patch fixes a number of issues with the handling of temploid friend
    declarations.

    The primary issue is that instantiations of friend declarations should
    attach the declaration to the same module as the befriending class, by
    [module.unit] p7.1 and [temp.friend] p2; this could be a different
    module from the current TU, and so needs special handling.

    The other main issue here is that we can't assume that just because name
    lookup didn't find a definition for a hidden class template, that it
    doesn't exist at all: it could be a non-exported entity that we've
    nevertheless streamed in from an imported module.  We need to ensure
    that when instantiating template friend classes that we return the same
    TEMPLATE_DECL that we got from our imports, otherwise we will get later
    issues with 'duplicate_decls' (rightfully) complaining that they're
    different when trying to merge.

    This doesn't appear necessary for function templates due to the existing
    name lookup handling already finding these hidden declarations.

    (cherry-picked from commits b5f6a56940e70838a07e885de03a92e2bd64674a and
    ec2365e07537e8b17745d75c28a2b45bf33be119)

            PR c++/105320
            PR c++/114275

    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

            * cp-tree.h (propagate_defining_module): Declare.
            (remove_defining_module): Declare.
            (lookup_imported_hidden_friend): Declare.
            * decl.cc (duplicate_decls): Also check if hidden decls can be
            redeclared in this module. Call remove_defining_module on
            to-be-freed newdecl.
            * module.cc (imported_temploid_friends): New.
            (init_modules): Initialize it.
            (trees_out::decl_value): Write it; don't consider imported
            temploid friends as attached to a module.
            (trees_in::decl_value): Read it for non-discarded decls.
            (get_originating_module_decl): Follow the owning decl for an
            imported temploid friend.
            (propagate_defining_module): New.
            (remove_defining_module): New.
            * name-lookup.cc (get_mergeable_namespace_binding): New.
            (lookup_imported_hidden_friend): New.
            * pt.cc (tsubst_friend_function): Propagate defining module for
            new friend functions.
            (tsubst_friend_class): Lookup imported hidden friends.  Check
            for valid module attachment of existing names.  Propagate
            defining module for new classes.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-10_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-10_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-10_c.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-10_d.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-11_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-11_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_c.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_d.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_e.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-12_f.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_c.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_d.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_e.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_f.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-13_g.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-14_a.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-14_b.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-14_c.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-14_d.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/modules/tpl-friend-9.C: New test.

    Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Shead <nathanielosh...@gmail.com>
    Reviewed-by: Jason Merrill <ja...@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: Patrick Palka <ppa...@redhat.com>

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