https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115701

            Bug ID: 115701
           Summary: wrong code at -O1 and above with "-fipa-pta" on
                    x86_64-linux-gnu
           Product: gcc
           Version: unknown
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: ipa
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: zhendong.su at inf dot ethz.ch
  Target Milestone: ---

It appears to be a regression from 9.*, and affects 10.* and later. 

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/szxjKcz8b

[537] % gcctk -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcctk
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/15.0.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../gcc-trunk/configure --disable-bootstrap
--enable-checking=yes --prefix=/local/suz-local/software/local/gcc-trunk
--enable-sanitizers --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-werror --enable-multilib
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
gcc version 15.0.0 20240628 (experimental) (GCC) 
[538] % 
[538] % gcctk -O1 small.c; ./a.out
[539] % 
[539] % gcctk -O1 -fipa-pta small.c
[540] % ./a.out
Aborted
[541] % 
[541] % cat small.c
int a, c, d;
static int b;
int main() {
  int *e = &a, **f = &e;
  while (1) {
    int **g, ***h = &f;
    if (c)
      *g = e;
    else if (!b)
      break;
    *e = **g;
    e = &d;
  }
  if (e != &a)
    __builtin_abort();
  return 0;
}

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