For whatever reason, the attached program, when compiled with the options gcc-3.4 -msse2 -O0 test.c -o test will crash. This is not the case if -O2 is specified or -march=i686.
However, I have a larger testcase (the program this came from) which will fail regardless of optimization flags or -march. It seems that this problem only happens when gcc is given complicated enough code. A quick look at it with gdb shows: Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0x080483b0 in _mm_srli_epi32 (__A={51539607552, 51539607564}, __B=31) at emmintrin.h:1261 1261 { (gdb) up #1 0x080483e3 in bar (x={4294967297, 4294967297}, y={4294967297, 4294967297}) at test.c:8 8 return _mm_sub_epi32(x, _mm_srli_epi32(y, 31)); (gdb) print &x $1 = (__v2di *) 0xbffffa00 (gdb) down #0 0x080483b0 in _mm_srli_epi32 (__A={51539607552, 51539607564}, __B=31) at emmintrin.h:1261 1261 { (gdb) print &__A $2 = (__v2di *) 0xbffff9cc This looks to me like the alignment has somehow gotten messed up. -- Summary: gcc produces bad (misaligned?) sse2 code Product: gcc Version: 3.4.2 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P2 Component: c AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: terpstra at ito dot tu-darmstadt dot de CC: gcc-bugs at gcc dot gnu dot org GCC build triplet: i386-linux-gnu GCC host triplet: i386-linux-gnu GCC target triplet: i386-linux-gnu http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17934