https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=123535

            Bug ID: 123535
           Summary: [16 Regression] ICE in tsubst_expr, at cp/pt.cc:22369
           Product: gcc
           Version: 16.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: jirehguo at tju dot edu.cn
  Target Milestone: ---

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/n7Ysa7rTM
The following c++ code crash gcc trunk. But gcc 13,14,15 is fine.

Code:
```cpp
void (*p)(int) = [](auto) {
    for (int i = 0;;) {
        auto loop_lambda = [&](auto&& self, int j) -> void {
            struct NestedTemplate {
                static constexpr int value = i;
            };
        };
        loop_lambda(loop_lambda, 0);
    }
};

```

Stack dump:
```
<source>: In lambda function:
<source>:5:38: error: local class 'struct<lambda(auto:1)>::<lambda(auto:2&&,
int)>::NestedTemplate' shall not have static data member 'constexpr const int
<lambda(auto:1)>::<lambda(auto:2&&, int)>::NestedTemplate::value'
[-Wtemplate-body]
    5 |                 static constexpr int value = i;
      |                                      ^~~~~
<source>: In instantiation of 'constexpr const int
<lambda(auto:1)>::<lambda(auto:2&&, int)>::NestedTemplate::value':
required from '<lambda(auto:1)>::<lambda(auto:2&&, int)> [with auto:2 =
<lambda(auto:1)>::<lambda(auto:2&&, int)>&]'
<source>:6:13:   
    6 |             };
      |             ^
required from '<lambda(auto:1)> [with auto:1 = int]'
<source>:8:20:   
    8 |         loop_lambda(loop_lambda, 0);
      |         ~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
required by substitution of 'template<class auto:1>
constexpr<lambda(auto:1)>::operator decltype
(((const<lambda(auto:1)>*)0)->operator()<auto:1>(static_cast<auto:1&&>(<anonymous>)))
(*)(auto:1)() const [with auto:1 = int]'
<source>:1:18:   
    1 | void (*p)(int) = [](auto) {
      |                  ^
required from here
<source>:10:1:   
   10 | };
      | ^
<source>:5:46: internal compiler error: in tsubst_expr, at cp/pt.cc:22369
    5 |                 static constexpr int value = i;
      |                                              ^
0x2924d48 diagnostics::context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostics::metadata const*, diagnostics::option_id, char const*,
__va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostics::kind)
        ???:0
0x2919b0b internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xb16bf2 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xdb94ad instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool)
        ???:0
0xdb94ad instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool)
        ???:0
0xdc2eba instantiate_pending_templates(int)
        ???:0
0xc328b8 c_parse_final_cleanups()
        ???:0
0xec8e18 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

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