https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=123664

            Bug ID: 123664
           Summary: ICE in fold_convert_loc, at fold-const.cc when
                    constexpr-initializing pointer-to-member-function in a
                    template instantiation
           Product: gcc
           Version: 16.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: jirehguo at tju dot edu.cn
  Target Milestone: ---

Compiler Explorer: https://godbolt.org/z/91ThqMzMK
The following c++ code crash gcc trunk with -std=c++20 flag.
Goes back to 10.3 with checking.
While clang accepts it.

Code:
```cpp
struct Base {
  virtual void doit(int) const;
};
struct Derived : Base {
  void doit(int) const;
};
using fn_t = void (Base::*)(int) const;
struct help {
  fn_t ptr;
};
template <typename T> auto generate(T) {
  constexpr help h(static_cast<fn_t>(&Derived::doit));
}
template <class> struct A { A(); };
template <class V> A<V>::A() {
  int values[]{};
  for (int i : values)
    generate(i);
}
```

Stack dump:
```
<source>: In instantiation of 'auto generate(T) [with T = int]':
required from here
<source>:18:13:   
   18 |     generate(i);
      |     ~~~~~~~~^~~
<source>:12:18: internal compiler error: in fold_convert_loc, at
fold-const.cc:2794
   12 |   constexpr help h(static_cast<fn_t>(&Derived::doit));
      |                  ^
0x2950a78 diagnostics::context::diagnostic_impl(rich_location*,
diagnostics::metadata const*, diagnostics::option_id, char const*,
__va_list_tag (*) [1], diagnostics::kind)
        ???:0
0x294583b internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0xb1ec34 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0xdc7c3d instantiate_decl(tree_node*, bool, bool)
        ???:0
0xc36823 maybe_instantiate_decl(tree_node*)
        ???:0
0xc387e7 mark_used(tree_node*, int)
        ???:0
0xb5765e build_new_function_call(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc,
vl_embed>**, int)
        ???:0
0xe02f35 finish_call_expr(tree_node*, vec<tree_node*, va_gc, vl_embed>**, bool,
bool, int)
        ???:0
0xd64c03 c_parse_file()
        ???:0
0xeeed49 c_common_parse_file()
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
Compiler returned: 1
```

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