https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d22eaeca7634b57e80ea61cadd82902fdc7e57ea

commit r15-905-gd22eaeca7634b57e80ea61cadd82902fdc7e57ea
Author: François Dumont <fdum...@gcc.gnu.org>
Date:   Thu May 16 06:59:50 2024 +0200

    libstdc++: Use RAII to replace try/catch blocks
    
    Move _Guard into std::vector declaration and use it to guard all calls to
    vector _M_allocate.
    
    Doing so the compiler has more visibility on what is done with the pointers
    and do not raise anymore the -Wfree-nonheap-object warning.
    
    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
    
            * include/bits/vector.tcc (_Guard): Move all the nested duplicated 
class...
            * include/bits/stl_vector.h (_Guard_alloc): ...here and rename.
            (_M_allocate_and_copy): Use latter.
            (_M_initialize_dispatch): Small code simplification.
            (_M_range_initialize): Likewise and set _M_finish first from the 
result
            of __uninitialize_fill_n_a that can throw.

Diff:
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc   | 78 ++--------------------------------
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
index 31169711a48..182ad41ed94 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
@@ -1607,6 +1607,39 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
       { _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
 
+    private:
+      // RAII guard for allocated storage.
+      struct _Guard_alloc
+      {
+       pointer _M_storage;         // Storage to deallocate
+       size_type _M_len;
+       _Base& _M_vect;
+
+       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+       _Guard_alloc(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Base& __vect)
+       : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_vect(__vect)
+       { }
+
+       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+       ~_Guard_alloc()
+       {
+         if (_M_storage)
+           _M_vect._M_deallocate(_M_storage, _M_len);
+       }
+
+       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+       pointer
+       _M_release()
+       {
+         pointer __res = _M_storage;
+         _M_storage = pointer();
+         return __res;
+       }
+
+      private:
+       _Guard_alloc(const _Guard_alloc&);
+      };
+
     protected:
       /**
        *  Memory expansion handler.  Uses the member allocation function to
@@ -1618,18 +1651,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
        _M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n,
                             _ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
        {
-         pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n);
-         __try
-           {
-             std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last, __result,
-                                         _M_get_Tp_allocator());
-             return __result;
-           }
-         __catch(...)
-           {
-             _M_deallocate(__result, __n);
-             __throw_exception_again;
-           }
+         _Guard_alloc __guard(this->_M_allocate(__n), __n, *this);
+         std::__uninitialized_copy_a
+           (__first, __last, __guard._M_storage, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+         return __guard._M_release();
        }
 
 
@@ -1642,13 +1667,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       // 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
       template<typename _Integer>
        void
-       _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
+       _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __int_n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
        {
-         this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(
-               static_cast<size_type>(__n), _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
-         this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage =
-           this->_M_impl._M_start + static_cast<size_type>(__n);
-         _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __value);
+         const size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__int_n);
+         pointer __start =
+           _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
+         this->_M_impl._M_start = __start;
+         this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __start + __n;
+         _M_fill_initialize(__n, __value);
        }
 
       // Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
@@ -1690,13 +1716,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
                            std::forward_iterator_tag)
        {
          const size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
-         this->_M_impl._M_start
-           = this->_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
-         this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
-         this->_M_impl._M_finish =
-           std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last,
-                                       this->_M_impl._M_start,
-                                       _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+         pointer __start =
+           this->_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
+         _Guard_alloc __guard(__start, __n, *this);
+         this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::__uninitialized_copy_a
+           (__first, __last, __start, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+         this->_M_impl._M_start = __start;
+         (void) __guard._M_release();
+         this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __start + __n;
        }
 
       // Called by the first initialize_dispatch above and by the
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
index 25df060beee..36b27dce7b9 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
@@ -467,32 +467,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
       pointer __new_finish(__new_start);
 
-      // RAII guard for allocated storage.
-      struct _Guard
       {
-       pointer _M_storage;         // Storage to deallocate
-       size_type _M_len;
-       _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
-       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-       _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
-       : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
-       { }
-
-       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-       ~_Guard()
-       {
-         if (_M_storage)
-           __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
-             deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
-       }
-
-      private:
-       _Guard(const _Guard&);
-      };
-
-      {
-       _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+       _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
 
        // The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++11
        // case, where the moves could alter a new element belonging
@@ -596,32 +572,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
       pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
       pointer __new_finish(__new_start);
 
-      // RAII guard for allocated storage.
-      struct _Guard
       {
-       pointer _M_storage;         // Storage to deallocate
-       size_type _M_len;
-       _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
-       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-       _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
-       : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
-       { }
-
-       _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-       ~_Guard()
-       {
-         if (_M_storage)
-           __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
-             deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
-       }
-
-      private:
-       _Guard(const _Guard&);
-      };
-
-      {
-       _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+       _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
 
        // The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++11
        // case, where the moves could alter a new element belonging
@@ -833,32 +785,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
                _M_check_len(__n, "vector::_M_default_append");
              pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
 
-             // RAII guard for allocated storage.
-             struct _Guard
-             {
-               pointer _M_storage;         // Storage to deallocate
-               size_type _M_len;
-               _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
-               _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-               _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
-               : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
-               { }
-
-               _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
-               ~_Guard()
-               {
-                 if (_M_storage)
-                   __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
-                     deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
-               }
-
-             private:
-               _Guard(const _Guard&);
-             };
-
              {
-               _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+               _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
 
                std::__uninitialized_default_n_a(__new_start + __size, __n,
                                                 _M_get_Tp_allocator());

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