https://gcc.gnu.org/g:a1fb76e041740e7dd8cdf71dff3ae7aa31b3ea9b

commit r11-11468-ga1fb76e041740e7dd8cdf71dff3ae7aa31b3ea9b
Author: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 4 13:47:36 2024 +0100

    rtl-ssa: Fix -fcompare-debug failure [PR100303]
    
    This patch fixes an oversight in the handling of debug instructions
    in rtl-ssa.  At the moment (and whether this is a good idea or not
    remains to be seen), we maintain a linear RPO sequence of definitions
    and non-debug uses.  If a register is defined more than once, we use
    a degenerate phi to reestablish a previous definition where necessary.
    
    However, debug instructions shouldn't of course affect codegen,
    so we can't create a new definition just for them.  In those situations
    we instead hang the debug use off the real definition (meaning that
    debug uses do not follow a linear order wrt definitions).  Again,
    it remains to be seen whether that's a good idea.
    
    The problem in the PR was that we weren't taking this into account
    when increasing (or potentially increasing) the live range of an
    existing definition.  We'd create the phi even if it would only
    be used by debug instructions.
    
    The patch goes for the simple but inelegant approach of passing
    a bool to say whether the use is a debug use or not.  I imagine
    this area will need some tweaking based on experience in future.
    
    gcc/
            PR rtl-optimization/100303
            * rtl-ssa/accesses.cc (function_info::make_use_available): Take a
            boolean that indicates whether the use will only be used in
            debug instructions.  Treat it in the same way that existing
            cross-EBB debug references would be handled if so.
            (function_info::make_uses_available): Likewise.
            * rtl-ssa/functions.h (function_info::make_uses_available): Update
            prototype accordingly.
            (function_info::make_uses_available): Likewise.
            * fwprop.c (try_fwprop_subst): Update call accordingly.
    
    (cherry picked from commit c97351c0cf4872cc0e99e73ed17fb16659fd38b3)

Diff:
---
 gcc/fwprop.c                            |   3 +-
 gcc/rtl-ssa/accesses.cc                 |  15 +++--
 gcc/rtl-ssa/functions.h                 |   7 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr100303.C | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/fwprop.c b/gcc/fwprop.c
index d7203672886..73284a7ae3e 100644
--- a/gcc/fwprop.c
+++ b/gcc/fwprop.c
@@ -606,7 +606,8 @@ try_fwprop_subst (use_info *use, set_info *def,
   if (def_insn->bb () != use_insn->bb ())
     {
       src_uses = crtl->ssa->make_uses_available (attempt, src_uses,
-                                                use_insn->bb ());
+                                                use_insn->bb (),
+                                                use_insn->is_debug_insn ());
       if (!src_uses.is_valid ())
        return false;
     }
diff --git a/gcc/rtl-ssa/accesses.cc b/gcc/rtl-ssa/accesses.cc
index af7b568fa98..0621ea22880 100644
--- a/gcc/rtl-ssa/accesses.cc
+++ b/gcc/rtl-ssa/accesses.cc
@@ -1290,7 +1290,10 @@ function_info::insert_temp_clobber (obstack_watermark 
&watermark,
 }
 
 // A subroutine of make_uses_available.  Try to make USE's definition
-// available at the head of BB.  On success:
+// available at the head of BB.  WILL_BE_DEBUG_USE is true if the
+// definition will be used only in debug instructions.
+//
+// On success:
 //
 // - If the use would have the same def () as USE, return USE.
 //
@@ -1302,7 +1305,8 @@ function_info::insert_temp_clobber (obstack_watermark 
&watermark,
 //
 // Return null on failure.
 use_info *
-function_info::make_use_available (use_info *use, bb_info *bb)
+function_info::make_use_available (use_info *use, bb_info *bb,
+                                  bool will_be_debug_use)
 {
   set_info *def = use->def ();
   if (!def)
@@ -1318,7 +1322,7 @@ function_info::make_use_available (use_info *use, bb_info 
*bb)
       && single_pred (cfg_bb) == use_bb->cfg_bb ()
       && remains_available_on_exit (def, use_bb))
     {
-      if (def->ebb () == bb->ebb ())
+      if (def->ebb () == bb->ebb () || will_be_debug_use)
        return use;
 
       resource_info resource = use->resource ();
@@ -1362,7 +1366,8 @@ function_info::make_use_available (use_info *use, bb_info 
*bb)
 // See the comment above the declaration.
 use_array
 function_info::make_uses_available (obstack_watermark &watermark,
-                                   use_array uses, bb_info *bb)
+                                   use_array uses, bb_info *bb,
+                                   bool will_be_debug_uses)
 {
   unsigned int num_uses = uses.size ();
   if (num_uses == 0)
@@ -1371,7 +1376,7 @@ function_info::make_uses_available (obstack_watermark 
&watermark,
   auto **new_uses = XOBNEWVEC (watermark, access_info *, num_uses);
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_uses; ++i)
     {
-      use_info *use = make_use_available (uses[i], bb);
+      use_info *use = make_use_available (uses[i], bb, will_be_debug_uses);
       if (!use)
        return use_array (access_array::invalid ());
       new_uses[i] = use;
diff --git a/gcc/rtl-ssa/functions.h b/gcc/rtl-ssa/functions.h
index 58755d74cc9..cf68c94647a 100644
--- a/gcc/rtl-ssa/functions.h
+++ b/gcc/rtl-ssa/functions.h
@@ -126,8 +126,11 @@ public:
   // If the operation fails, return an invalid use_array.
   //
   // WATERMARK is a watermark returned by new_change_attempt ().
+  // WILL_BE_DEBUG_USES is true if the returned use_array will be
+  // used only for debug instructions.
   use_array make_uses_available (obstack_watermark &watermark,
-                                use_array uses, bb_info *bb);
+                                use_array uses, bb_info *bb,
+                                bool will_be_debug_uses);
 
   // If CHANGE doesn't already clobber REGNO, try to add such a clobber,
   // limiting the movement range in order to make the clobber valid.
@@ -196,7 +199,7 @@ private:
   def_node *need_def_node (def_info *);
   def_splay_tree need_def_splay_tree (def_info *);
 
-  use_info *make_use_available (use_info *, bb_info *);
+  use_info *make_use_available (use_info *, bb_info *, bool);
   def_array insert_temp_clobber (obstack_watermark &, insn_info *,
                                 unsigned int, def_array);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr100303.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr100303.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5af9412df40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr100303.C
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/* { dg-additional-options "-w -fcompare-debug -fno-dce -ftracer" } */
+
+template < typename _T1 > struct pair
+{
+  _T1 first;
+  int second;
+};
+struct __aligned_membuf
+{
+  void _M_ptr ();
+};
+struct _Rb_tree_node_base
+{
+  typedef _Rb_tree_node_base *_Base_ptr;
+};
+struct _Rb_tree_node:_Rb_tree_node_base
+{
+  __aligned_membuf _M_storage;
+  void _M_valptr ()
+  {
+    _M_storage._M_ptr ();
+  }
+};
+struct _Rb_tree_iterator
+{
+  typedef _Rb_tree_node_base::_Base_ptr _Base_ptr;
+    _Rb_tree_iterator (_Base_ptr __x):_M_node (__x)
+  {
+  }
+  void operator* ()
+  {
+    static_cast < _Rb_tree_node * >(_M_node)->_M_valptr ();
+  }
+  friend bool operator== (_Rb_tree_iterator __x, _Rb_tree_iterator)
+  {
+    return __x._M_node;
+  }
+  _Base_ptr _M_node;
+};
+
+template < typename, typename, typename, typename, typename =
+  int >class _Rb_tree
+{
+  typedef _Rb_tree_node_base *_Base_ptr;
+public:
+    pair < _Base_ptr > _M_get_insert_hint_unique_pos (int);
+  void _M_insert_node (_Base_ptr, int);
+    template < typename ... _Args >
+    _Rb_tree_iterator _M_emplace_hint_unique (_Args && ...);
+  _Rb_tree_iterator lower_bound ()
+  {
+    _Rb_tree_node_base __trans_tmp_2;
+      return &__trans_tmp_2;
+  }
+};
+template < typename _Key, typename _Val, typename _KeyOfValue,
+  typename _Compare,
+  typename _Alloc > template < typename ... _Args >
+  _Rb_tree_iterator _Rb_tree < _Key, _Val, _KeyOfValue, _Compare,
+  _Alloc >::_M_emplace_hint_unique (_Args && ...)
+{
+  int __z;
+  try
+  {
+    auto __res = _M_get_insert_hint_unique_pos (0);
+    _Rb_tree_node_base *__res_1;
+    if (__res_1)
+      _M_insert_node (__res.first, __z);
+    return __res.first;
+  }
+  catch ( ...)
+  {
+  }
+}
+
+class map
+{
+  _Rb_tree < int, int, int, int >_M_t;
+public:
+    _Rb_tree_iterator end ();
+  void operator[] (int)
+  {
+    _Rb_tree_iterator __i = lower_bound ();
+    if (__i == end ())
+      __i = _M_t._M_emplace_hint_unique (__i);
+    *__i;
+  }
+  _Rb_tree_iterator lower_bound ()
+  {
+    return _M_t.lower_bound ();
+  }
+};
+
+class FlowStat
+{
+public:
+  int FlowStat_flow;
+    FlowStat ()
+  {
+    shares[FlowStat_flow];
+  }
+  map shares;
+};
+
+class LinkGraphJob
+{
+  ~LinkGraphJob ();
+};
+LinkGraphJob::~LinkGraphJob ()
+{
+  FlowStat ();
+}

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