https://gcc.gnu.org/g:7d64bc0990381221c480ba15cb9cc950e51e2cef

commit r14-10303-g7d64bc0990381221c480ba15cb9cc950e51e2cef
Author: Richard Sandiford <richard.sandif...@arm.com>
Date:   Tue Jun 11 09:58:48 2024 +0100

    ira: Fix go_through_subreg offset calculation [PR115281]
    
    go_through_subreg used:
    
      else if (!can_div_trunc_p (SUBREG_BYTE (x),
                                 REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)), offset))
    
    to calculate the register offset for a pseudo subreg x.  In the blessed
    days before poly-int, this was:
    
        *offset = (SUBREG_BYTE (x) / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)));
    
    But I think this is testing the wrong natural size.  If we exclude
    paradoxical subregs (which will get an offset of zero regardless),
    it's the inner register that is being split, so it should be the
    inner register's natural size that we use.
    
    This matters in the testcase because we have an SFmode lowpart
    subreg into the last of three variable-sized vectors.  The
    SUBREG_BYTE is therefore equal to the size of two variable-sized
    vectors.  Dividing by the vector size gives a register offset of 2,
    as expected, but dividing by the size of a scalar FPR would give
    a variable offset.
    
    I think something similar could happen for fixed-size targets if
    REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE is different for vectors and integers (say),
    although that case would trade an ICE for an incorrect offset.
    
    gcc/
            PR rtl-optimization/115281
            * ira-conflicts.cc (go_through_subreg): Use the natural size of
            the inner mode rather than the outer mode.
    
    gcc/testsuite/
            PR rtl-optimization/115281
            * gfortran.dg/pr115281.f90: New test.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 46d931b3dd31cbba7c3355ada63f155aa24a4e2b)

Diff:
---
 gcc/ira-conflicts.cc                   |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr115281.f90 | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ira-conflicts.cc b/gcc/ira-conflicts.cc
index 83274c53330..15ac42d8848 100644
--- a/gcc/ira-conflicts.cc
+++ b/gcc/ira-conflicts.cc
@@ -227,8 +227,9 @@ go_through_subreg (rtx x, int *offset)
   if (REGNO (reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
     *offset = subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (reg), GET_MODE (reg),
                                   SUBREG_BYTE (x), GET_MODE (x));
+  /* The offset is always 0 for paradoxical subregs.  */
   else if (!can_div_trunc_p (SUBREG_BYTE (x),
-                            REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)), offset))
+                            REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (reg)), offset))
     /* Checked by validate_subreg.  We must know at compile time which
        inner hard registers are being accessed.  */
     gcc_unreachable ();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr115281.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr115281.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..80aa822e745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr115281.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+! { dg-options "-O3" }
+! { dg-additional-options "-mcpu=neoverse-v1" { target aarch64*-*-* } }
+
+SUBROUTINE fn0(ma, mb, nt)
+  CHARACTER ca
+  REAL r0(ma)
+  INTEGER i0(mb)
+  REAL r1(3,mb)
+  REAL r2(3,mb)
+  REAL r3(3,3)
+  zero=0.0
+  do na = 1, nt
+     nt = i0(na)
+     do l = 1, 3
+        r1 (l, na) =   r0 (nt)
+        r2(l, na) = zero
+     enddo
+  enddo
+  if (ca  .ne.'z') then
+     do j = 1, 3
+        do i = 1, 3
+           r4  = zero
+        enddo
+     enddo
+     do na = 1, nt
+        do k =  1, 3
+           do l = 1, 3
+              do m = 1, 3
+                 r3 = r4 * v
+              enddo
+           enddo
+        enddo
+     do i = 1, 3
+           do k = 1, ifn (r3)
+           enddo
+        enddo
+     enddo
+     endif
+END

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