https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d47c7fee5148a9ec1226bba9bc85ab9a3366e7e2

commit d47c7fee5148a9ec1226bba9bc85ab9a3366e7e2
Author: Alexandre Oliva <ol...@adacore.com>
Date:   Thu Jun 27 09:11:54 2024 -0300

    Avoid dropping bits from num/den in fixed-point types
    
    We used to use an unsigned 128-bit type to hold the numerator and
    denominator used to represent the delta of a fixed-point type in debug
    information, but there are cases in which that was not enough, and
    more significant bits silently overflowed and got omitted from debug
    information.
    
    Introduce a mode in which UI_to_gnu selects a wide-enough unsigned
    type, and use that to convert numerator and denominator.
    
    
    for  gcc/ada/ChangeLog
    
            * gcc-interface/cuintp.cc (UI_To_gnu): Add mode that selects a
            wide enough unsigned type.
            * gcc-interface/decl.cc (gnat_to_gnu_entity): Use it for
            numerator and denominator of fixed-point types.

Diff:
---
 gcc/ada/gcc-interface/cuintp.cc | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 gcc/ada/gcc-interface/decl.cc   | 15 +++++++++----
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/cuintp.cc b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/cuintp.cc
index cdf6c019750..ad345096282 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/cuintp.cc
+++ b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/cuintp.cc
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "inchash.h"
 #include "fold-const.h"
+#include "stor-layout.h"
 
 #include "ada.h"
 #include "types.h"
@@ -67,7 +68,8 @@ build_cst_from_int (tree type, HOST_WIDE_INT low)
 /* Similar to UI_To_Int, but return a GCC INTEGER_CST or REAL_CST node,
    depending on whether TYPE is an integral or real type.  Overflow is tested
    by the constant-folding used to build the node.  TYPE is the GCC type of
-   the resulting node.  */
+   the resulting node.  If TYPE is NULL, an unsigned integer type wide enough
+   to hold the entire constant is selected.  */
 
 tree
 UI_To_gnu (Uint Input, tree type)
@@ -77,8 +79,10 @@ UI_To_gnu (Uint Input, tree type)
      any such possible value for intermediate computations and then rely on a
      conversion back to TYPE to perform the bias adjustment when need be.  */
   tree comp_type
-    = TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type)
-      ? get_base_type (type) : type;
+    = (!type ? gnat_type_for_size (32, 0)
+       : (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
+         && TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (type))
+       ? get_base_type (type) : type);
   tree gnu_ret;
 
   if (Input <= Uint_Direct_Last)
@@ -88,6 +92,7 @@ UI_To_gnu (Uint Input, tree type)
       Int Idx = (*Uints_Ptr)[Input - Uint_Table_Start].Loc;
       Pos Length = (*Uints_Ptr)[Input - Uint_Table_Start].Length;
       Int First = (*Udigits_Ptr)[Idx];
+      tree_code code = First < 0 ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR;
       tree gnu_base;
 
       gcc_assert (Length > 0);
@@ -99,26 +104,34 @@ UI_To_gnu (Uint Input, tree type)
         convert the final result back to the incoming type later on.  */
       if (!SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (comp_type) && TYPE_PRECISION (comp_type) < 32)
        comp_type = gnat_type_for_size (32, 0);
+      else if (!type && TYPE_UNSIGNED (comp_type))
+       /* Choose a signed type, so that we can detect overflow.  */
+       comp_type = make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (comp_type));
 
       gnu_base = build_cst_from_int (comp_type, Base);
 
       gnu_ret = build_cst_from_int (comp_type, First);
-      if (First < 0)
-       for (Idx++, Length--; Length; Idx++, Length--)
-         gnu_ret = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, comp_type,
-                                fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, comp_type,
-                                             gnu_ret, gnu_base),
-                                build_cst_from_int (comp_type,
-                                                    (*Udigits_Ptr)[Idx]));
-      else
-       for (Idx++, Length--; Length; Idx++, Length--)
-         gnu_ret = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, comp_type,
-                                fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, comp_type,
-                                             gnu_ret, gnu_base),
-                                build_cst_from_int (comp_type,
-                                                    (*Udigits_Ptr)[Idx]));
+      for (Idx++, Length--; Length; Idx++, Length--)
+       for (;;)
+         {
+           tree next_ret = fold_build2 (code, comp_type,
+                                        fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, comp_type,
+                                                     gnu_ret, gnu_base),
+                                        build_cst_from_int
+                                        (comp_type, (*Udigits_Ptr)[Idx]));
+           if (!TREE_OVERFLOW (next_ret) || type)
+             {
+               gnu_ret = next_ret;
+               break;
+             }
+           comp_type = make_signed_type (TYPE_PRECISION (comp_type) * 2);
+           gnu_base = convert (comp_type, gnu_base);
+           gnu_ret = convert (comp_type, gnu_ret);
+         }
     }
 
+  if (!type)
+    type = make_unsigned_type (TYPE_PRECISION (comp_type));
   gnu_ret = convert (type, gnu_ret);
 
   /* We don't need any NOP_EXPR or NON_LVALUE_EXPR on GNU_RET.  */
diff --git a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/decl.cc b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/decl.cc
index 5b3a3b4961b..80dd6034a01 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/ada/gcc-interface/decl.cc
@@ -1767,14 +1767,21 @@ gnat_to_gnu_entity (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree 
gnu_expr, bool definition)
 
        /* Use the arbitrary scale factor description.  Note that we support
           a Small_Value whose magnitude is larger than 64-bit even on 32-bit
-          platforms, so we unconditionally use a (dummy) 128-bit type.  */
+          platforms.  UI_To_gnu chooses a wide-enough integral type.  */
        else
          {
            const Uint gnat_num = Norm_Num (gnat_small_value);
            const Uint gnat_den = Norm_Den (gnat_small_value);
-           tree gnu_small_type = make_unsigned_type (128);
-           tree gnu_num = UI_To_gnu (gnat_num, gnu_small_type);
-           tree gnu_den = UI_To_gnu (gnat_den, gnu_small_type);
+           tree gnu_num = UI_To_gnu (gnat_num, NULL_TREE);
+           tree gnu_den = UI_To_gnu (gnat_den, NULL_TREE);
+           tree gnu_num_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_num);
+           tree gnu_den_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_den);
+           tree gnu_small_type = (TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_num_type)
+                                  >= TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_den_type)
+                                  ? gnu_num_type : gnu_den_type);
+
+           gnu_num = convert (gnu_small_type, gnu_num);
+           gnu_den = convert (gnu_small_type, gnu_den);
 
            scale_factor
              = build2 (RDIV_EXPR, gnu_small_type, gnu_num, gnu_den);

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