https://gcc.gnu.org/g:f43be6cc9d84eb8e80c9b01d96a36e5937887253

commit f43be6cc9d84eb8e80c9b01d96a36e5937887253
Author: David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Jul 24 18:07:53 2024 -0400

    json: support std::unique_ptr in array::append and object::set
    
    This patch uses templates to add overloads of json::array::append and
    json::object::set taking std::unique_ptr<T> where T is a subclass of
    json::value.
    
    Doing so makes it much easier to track memory ownership and enforce
    schema validity when constructing non-trivial JSON; using the wrong
    kind of JSON value leads to compile-time errors like the following:
    
    error: cannot convert ‘unique_ptr<sarif_message>’ to ‘unique_ptr<sarif_log>’
      629 |   location_obj->set<sarif_log> ("message", std::move (message_obj));
          |                                            ~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
          |                                                      |
          |                                                      
unique_ptr<sarif_message>
    
    No functional change intended.
    
    gcc/ChangeLog:
            * diagnostic-format-json.cc: Define INCLUDE_MEMORY.
            * diagnostic-format-sarif.cc: Likewise.
            * dumpfile.cc: Likewise.
            * gcov.cc: Likewise.
            * json.cc: Likewise.  Include "make-unique.h".
            (selftest::test_formatting): Exercise overloads of
            array::append and object::set that use unique_ptr.
            * json.h: Require INCLUDE_MEMORY to have been defined.
            (json::object::set): Add a template to add a family of overloads
            taking a std::unique_ptr<JsonType>
            (json::array::append): Likewise.
            * optinfo-emit-json.cc: Define INCLUDE_MEMORY.
            * optinfo.cc: Likewise.
            * timevar.cc: Likewise.
            * toplev.cc: Likewise.
            * tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc: Likewise.
    
    Signed-off-by: David Malcolm <dmalc...@redhat.com>

Diff:
---
 gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc            |  1 +
 gcc/diagnostic-format-sarif.cc           |  1 +
 gcc/dumpfile.cc                          |  1 +
 gcc/gcov.cc                              |  1 +
 gcc/json.cc                              | 17 +++++++++-----
 gcc/json.h                               | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc                 |  1 +
 gcc/optinfo.cc                           |  1 +
 gcc/timevar.cc                           |  1 +
 gcc/toplev.cc                            |  1 +
 gcc/tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc |  1 +
 11 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
index 1bf8da663cc2..55ba39e0c532 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic-format-json.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "diagnostic.h"
diff --git a/gcc/diagnostic-format-sarif.cc b/gcc/diagnostic-format-sarif.cc
index d6de5806f5ac..6aba81c6ac9b 100644
--- a/gcc/diagnostic-format-sarif.cc
+++ b/gcc/diagnostic-format-sarif.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #define INCLUDE_VECTOR
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
diff --git a/gcc/dumpfile.cc b/gcc/dumpfile.cc
index 82bd8b06bebf..6353c0857449 100644
--- a/gcc/dumpfile.cc
+++ b/gcc/dumpfile.cc
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "options.h"
diff --git a/gcc/gcov.cc b/gcc/gcov.cc
index 85fdac4368e8..aa016c658ce0 100644
--- a/gcc/gcov.cc
+++ b/gcc/gcov.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ along with Gcov; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 #include "config.h"
 #define INCLUDE_ALGORITHM
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #define INCLUDE_VECTOR
 #define INCLUDE_STRING
 #define INCLUDE_MAP
diff --git a/gcc/json.cc b/gcc/json.cc
index 86490259dabf..275ef486faf1 100644
--- a/gcc/json.cc
+++ b/gcc/json.cc
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "json.h"
 #include "pretty-print.h"
 #include "math.h"
+#include "make-unique.h"
 #include "selftest.h"
 
 using namespace json;
@@ -499,28 +501,31 @@ test_writing_literals ()
   ASSERT_PRINT_EQ (literal (false), true, "false");
 }
 
-/* Verify that nested values are formatted correctly when written.  */
+/* Verify that nested values are formatted correctly when written.
+
+   Also, make use of array::append(std::unique_ptr<value>) and
+   object::set (const char *key, std::unique_ptr<value> v).*/
 
 static void
 test_formatting ()
 {
   object obj;
   object *child = new object;
-  object *grandchild = new object;
+  std::unique_ptr<object> grandchild = ::make_unique<object> ();
 
   obj.set_string ("str", "bar");
   obj.set ("child", child);
   obj.set_integer ("int", 42);
 
-  child->set ("grandchild", grandchild);
-  child->set_integer ("int", 1776);
-
   array *arr = new array;
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-    arr->append (new integer_number (i));
+    arr->append (::make_unique<integer_number> (i));
   grandchild->set ("arr", arr);
   grandchild->set_integer ("int", 1066);
 
+  child->set ("grandchild", std::move (grandchild));
+  child->set_integer ("int", 1776);
+
   /* This test relies on json::object writing out key/value pairs
      in key-insertion order.  */
   ASSERT_PRINT_EQ (obj, true,
diff --git a/gcc/json.h b/gcc/json.h
index d3493a72d525..f80a5e82caf3 100644
--- a/gcc/json.h
+++ b/gcc/json.h
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #ifndef GCC_JSON_H
 #define GCC_JSON_H
 
+/* This header uses std::unique_ptr, but <memory> can't be directly
+   included due to issues with macros.  Hence <memory> must be included
+   from system.h by defining INCLUDE_MEMORY in any source file using
+   json.h.  */
+
+#ifndef INCLUDE_MEMORY
+# error "You must define INCLUDE_MEMORY before including system.h to use 
make-unique.h"
+#endif
+
 /* Implementation of JSON, a lightweight data-interchange format.
 
    See http://www.json.org/
@@ -101,6 +110,21 @@ class object : public value
   void print (pretty_printer *pp, bool formatted) const final override;
 
   void set (const char *key, value *v);
+
+  /* Set the property KEY of this object, requiring V
+     to be of a specific json::value subclass.
+
+     This can be used to enforce type-checking, making it easier
+     to comply with a schema, e.g.
+       obj->set<some_subclass> ("property_name", value)
+     leading to a compile-time error if VALUE is not of the
+     appropriate subclass.  */
+  template <typename JsonType>
+  void set (const char *key, std::unique_ptr<JsonType> v)
+  {
+    set (key, v.release ());
+  }
+
   value *get (const char *key) const;
 
   void set_string (const char *key, const char *utf8_value);
@@ -132,6 +156,20 @@ class array : public value
   void append (value *v);
   void append_string (const char *utf8_value);
 
+  /* Append V to this array, requiring V
+     to be a specific json::value subclass.
+
+     This can be used to enforce type-checking, making it easier
+     to comply with a schema, e.g.
+       arr->append<some_subclass> (value)
+     leading to a compile-time error if VALUE is not of the
+     appropriate subclass.  */
+  template <typename JsonType>
+  void append (std::unique_ptr<JsonType> v)
+  {
+    append (v.release ());
+  }
+
  private:
   auto_vec<value *> m_elements;
 };
diff --git a/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc b/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
index faae95fc232a..87a05a72dd3c 100644
--- a/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
+++ b/gcc/optinfo-emit-json.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 
diff --git a/gcc/optinfo.cc b/gcc/optinfo.cc
index 3048581cf074..7a8256171744 100644
--- a/gcc/optinfo.cc
+++ b/gcc/optinfo.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 
diff --git a/gcc/timevar.cc b/gcc/timevar.cc
index 36d95336949d..68bcf44864f9 100644
--- a/gcc/timevar.cc
+++ b/gcc/timevar.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "timevar.h"
diff --git a/gcc/toplev.cc b/gcc/toplev.cc
index 8933a89bd281..d9e8b34ae7ca 100644
--- a/gcc/toplev.cc
+++ b/gcc/toplev.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
    Error messages and low-level interface to malloc also handled here.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "backend.h"
diff --git a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc 
b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc
index 3e8b031e2cc5..a2e4a5c97bd5 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc
+++ b/gcc/tree-diagnostic-client-data-hooks.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#define INCLUDE_MEMORY
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "version.h"

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