https://gcc.gnu.org/g:bb4a081156175cf7ac7a818c6a669d3f63ea0ad8

commit r15-5151-gbb4a081156175cf7ac7a818c6a669d3f63ea0ad8
Author: Eric Botcazou <[email protected]>
Date:   Mon Oct 28 08:33:49 2024 +0100

    ada: Fix premature finalization of anonymous access result from library 
function
    
    In GNAT's implementation, the finalization of controlled objects created
    through anonymous access types occurs when the enclosing library unit goes
    out of scope if this is safe, and never occurs otherwise.
    
    The case of a function that is a library unit with an anonymous access
    result type falls in the second category for the anonymous access result
    type itself and, therefore, finalization cannot take place for it.
    
    gcc/ada/ChangeLog:
    
            PR ada/55725
            * exp_ch6.adb (Add_Collection_Actual_To_Build_In_Place_Call): Be
            prepared for no collection if the access type is anonymous.
            * exp_ch7.adb (Build_Anonymous_Collection): Return early for the
            anonymous access result type of a library function.

Diff:
---
 gcc/ada/exp_ch6.adb | 19 ++++++++++++-------
 gcc/ada/exp_ch7.adb | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ada/exp_ch6.adb b/gcc/ada/exp_ch6.adb
index e84937f6d840..7010256b1a94 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/exp_ch6.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/exp_ch6.adb
@@ -539,15 +539,20 @@ package body Exp_Ch6 is
                Build_Anonymous_Collection (Ptr_Typ);
             end if;
 
-            --  Access-to-controlled types should always have a collection
+            --  Named access-to-controlled types must have a collection, but
+            --  anonymous access-to-controlled types need not.
 
-            pragma Assert (Present (Finalization_Collection (Ptr_Typ)));
+            if Present (Finalization_Collection (Ptr_Typ)) then
+               Actual :=
+                 Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
+                   Prefix =>
+                     New_Occurrence_Of
+                       (Finalization_Collection (Ptr_Typ), Loc),
+                   Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access);
 
-            Actual :=
-              Make_Attribute_Reference (Loc,
-                Prefix =>
-                  New_Occurrence_Of (Finalization_Collection (Ptr_Typ), Loc),
-                Attribute_Name => Name_Unrestricted_Access);
+            else pragma Assert (Ekind (Ptr_Typ) = E_Anonymous_Access_Type);
+               Actual := Make_Null (Loc);
+            end if;
 
          --  Tagged types
 
diff --git a/gcc/ada/exp_ch7.adb b/gcc/ada/exp_ch7.adb
index 5db9659c1bdf..f6c243086b10 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/exp_ch7.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/exp_ch7.adb
@@ -1304,6 +1304,19 @@ package body Exp_Ch7 is
          return;
       end if;
 
+      --  For the access result type of a function that is a library unit,
+      --  we cannot create a finalization collection attached to the unit as
+      --  this would cause premature finalization of objects created through
+      --  the access result type, which may be returned from the function.
+
+      if Is_Local_Anonymous_Access (Ptr_Typ)
+        and then Ekind (Unit_Id) = E_Function
+        and then Parent (Ptr_Typ) =
+                   Result_Definition (Subprogram_Specification (Unit_Id))
+      then
+         return;
+      end if;
+
       --  Determine whether the current semantic unit already has an anonymous
       --  collection which services the designated type.

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