https://gcc.gnu.org/g:3e77ce5bcc4d9e467f119bbece5c26cdb4e24210

commit r16-6685-g3e77ce5bcc4d9e467f119bbece5c26cdb4e24210
Author: Jerry DeLisle <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Jan 7 21:48:49 2026 -0800

    Fortran: [PR123012] Silent acceptance of unquoted character items
    
            PR libfortran/123012
    
    libgfortran/ChangeLog:
    
            * io/list_read.c (read_character): Add new check when no
            quate is provided and the character string is digits only.
    
    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
    
            * gfortran.dg/namelist_100.f90: New test.

Diff:
---
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/namelist_100.f90 | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 libgfortran/io/list_read.c                 |  6 ++++++
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/namelist_100.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/namelist_100.f90
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..483cf9fae83d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/namelist_100.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+! { dg-do run )
+! { dg-shouldfail "Missing quote" }
+program nml_quotes_bug
+  implicit none
+  integer      :: unit = 10
+  character(8) :: c1, c2
+  namelist /tovs_obs_chan/ c1, c2
+  open (unit ,file="nml-quotes-bug.nml")
+  write(unit,*) "&tovs_obs_chan"
+  write(unit,*) "  c1 = '1',"
+  write(unit,*) "  c2 =  2 ,"
+  write(unit,*) "/"
+  rewind(unit)
+  read (unit ,nml=tovs_obs_chan)
+  close(unit ,status="delete")
+end program nml_quotes_bug
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
index ccce4e44a4f3..2aadc8f4d3c1 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/list_read.c
@@ -1314,6 +1314,12 @@ read_character (st_parameter_dt *dtp, int length 
__attribute__ ((unused)))
 
        CASE_SEPARATORS:
        case EOF:
+         if (dtp->u.p.namelist_mode)
+           {
+             snprintf (message, IOMSG_LEN, "Missing quote while reading item 
%d",
+                       dtp->u.p.item_count);
+             generate_error (&dtp->common, LIBERROR_READ_VALUE, message);
+           }
          unget_char (dtp, c);
          goto done;            /* String was only digits!  */

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