This is the promised followup to the expand_shift reorg.  The following
patch makes the worker take an RTL expanded shift amount and avoids
re-creating adjusted trees if it recurses for expanding rotates.  Most
of the scary code (involving the conversions) originated from the
fix for PR27861 - but I'm not sure if that bug was actually a side-effect
of using make_tree here.  I'm also not sure how much testing coverage
we have for this particular piece of code.

Anway, I'll bootstrap and test this on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
and I have verified PR27861 doesn't re-occur with a cross to
mipsel-linux-gnu.

Ok for trunk if it succeeds?

Thanks,
Richard.

2011-05-03  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        * expmed.c (expand_variable_shift): Rename to ...
        (expand_shift_1): ... this.  Take an expanded shift amount.
        For rotates recurse directly not building trees for the shift amount.
        (expand_variable_shift): Wrap around expand_shift_1.
        (expand_shift): Adjust.

Index: gcc/expmed.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/expmed.c        (revision 173299)
--- gcc/expmed.c        (working copy)
*************** expand_dec (rtx target, rtx dec)
*** 2034,2047 ****
  
  /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
     with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
!    and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
     Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
     If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
     Return the rtx for where the value is.  */
  
! rtx
! expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx 
shifted,
!                      tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
  {
    rtx op1, temp = 0;
    int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
--- 2034,2047 ----
  
  /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
     with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
!    and AMOUNT the rtx for the amount to shift by.
     Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
     If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
     Return the rtx for where the value is.  */
  
! static rtx
! expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
!               rtx amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
  {
    rtx op1, temp = 0;
    int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
*************** expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code co
*** 2055,2061 ****
    int attempt;
    bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
  
!   op1 = expand_normal (amount);
    op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
  
    /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar.  If the
--- 2055,2061 ----
    int attempt;
    bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
  
!   op1 = amount;
    op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
  
    /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar.  If the
*************** expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code co
*** 2140,2164 ****
                 code below.  */
  
              rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
!             tree new_amount, other_amount;
              rtx temp1;
!             tree type = TREE_TYPE (amount);
!             if (GET_MODE (op1) != TYPE_MODE (type)
!                 && GET_MODE (op1) != VOIDmode)
!               op1 = convert_to_mode (TYPE_MODE (type), op1, 1);
!             new_amount = make_tree (type, op1);
              other_amount
!               = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type,
!                              build_int_cst (type, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)),
!                              new_amount);
  
              shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
  
!             temp = expand_variable_shift (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
!                                           mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
!             temp1 = expand_variable_shift (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
!                                            mode, shifted, other_amount,
!                                            subtarget, 1);
              return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
                                   unsignedp, methods);
            }
--- 2140,2161 ----
                 code below.  */
  
              rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
!             rtx new_amount, other_amount;
              rtx temp1;
! 
!             new_amount = amount;
              other_amount
!               = simplify_gen_binary (MINUS, GET_MODE (amount),
!                                      GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)),
!                                      amount);
  
              shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
  
!             temp = expand_shift_1 (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
!                                    mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
!             temp1 = expand_shift_1 (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
!                                     mode, shifted, other_amount,
!                                     subtarget, 1);
              return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
                                   unsignedp, methods);
            }
*************** rtx
*** 2213,2224 ****
  expand_shift (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
              int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
  {
!   /* ???  With re-writing expand_shift we could avoid going through a
!      tree for the shift amount and directly do GEN_INT (amount).  */
!   return expand_variable_shift (code, mode, shifted,
!                               build_int_cst (integer_type_node, amount),
!                               target, unsignedp);
  }
  
  /* Indicates the type of fixup needed after a constant multiplication.
     BASIC_VARIANT means no fixup is needed, NEGATE_VARIANT means that
--- 2210,2234 ----
  expand_shift (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
              int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
  {
!   return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
!                        shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
  }
+ 
+ /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
+    with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
+    and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
+    Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
+    If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
+    Return the rtx for where the value is.  */
+ 
+ rtx
+ expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code code, enum machine_mode mode, rtx 
shifted,
+                      tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
+ {
+   return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
+                        shifted, expand_normal (amount), target, unsignedp);
+ }
+ 
  
  /* Indicates the type of fixup needed after a constant multiplication.
     BASIC_VARIANT means no fixup is needed, NEGATE_VARIANT means that

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