Hi,

this patch fixes a gimplification error of the va_list argument of va_arg for target s390. The error was introduced by r223054, the fix for PR66010.


I.

consider test-case:
...
#include <stdarg.h>

int
f1 (int i, ...)
{
  int res;
  va_list ap;

  va_start (ap, i);
  res = va_arg (ap, int);
  va_end (ap);

  return res;
}
...

For target s390, we're running into a gimplification error for valist '&ap' in gimplify_va_arg_internal when calling:
...
9326        gimplify_expr (&valist, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, 
fb_lvalue);
...

Before committing r223054, we were calling instead:
...
9331          gimplify_expr (&valist, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
...
with valist '(struct  *) &ap', and the gimplification went fine.


II.

The successful gimplification was triggered using the following path, entering with valist 'ap':
...
gimplify_va_arg_internal (tree valist, tree type, location_t loc,
                          gimple_seq *pre_p, gimple_seq *post_p)
{
  tree have_va_type = TREE_TYPE (valist);
  tree cano_type = targetm.canonical_va_list_type (have_va_type);

  if (cano_type != NULL_TREE)
    have_va_type = cano_type;

  /* Make it easier for the backends by protecting the valist argument
     from multiple evaluations.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (have_va_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
    {
      /* For this case, the backends will be expecting a pointer to
         TREE_TYPE (abi), but it's possible we've
         actually been given an array (an actual TARGET_FN_ABI_VA_LIST).
         So fix it.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (valist)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
        {
          tree p1 = build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (have_va_type));
          valist = fold_convert_loc (loc, p1,
                                     build_fold_addr_expr_loc (loc, valist));
        }

      gimplify_expr (&valist, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
    }
...

In r223054, we've moved the fixup of adding the addr_expr to gimplify_va_arg_expr. Consequently, we're now entering with valist '&ap'. The have_va_type has changed to 'struct [1] *', and cano_type is NULL_TREE. So have_va_type is no longer an array, and the other gimplification path is triggered, which causes the gimplification error.

[ For x86_64, the type of '&ap' is not 'struct [1] *' but 'struct *', and the
  cano_type is not NULL_TREE, so we didn't encounter this problem there. ]


III.

The patch fixes this error by inlining gimplify_va_arg_internal into expand_ifn_va_arg_1, and using the information present there to determine which gimplification path to choose:
...
        if (do_deref == integer_one_node)
          gimplify_expr (&ap, &pre, &post, is_gimple_min_lval, fb_lvalue);
        else
          gimplify_expr (&ap, &pre, &post, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
...

So for an va_list ap given as argument of va_arg:
- in case the canonical va_list is an array type, we take the address in
  gimplify_va_arg_expr, set do_deref to zero, meaning we pass '&ap' to
  targetm.gimplify_va_arg_expr. The fact that it's an address means we can
  expect it to be an rvalue, but not an lvalue.
- in case the canonical va_list is not an array type, we take the address in
  gimplify_va_arg_expr, but set do_deref to one, meaning we pass 'ap' to
  targetm.gimplify_va_arg_expr. 'ap' may be modified by va_arg, so it needs to
  be an lvalue.


IV.

Bootstrapped and reg-tested on x86_64.

Noted to fix s390 bootstrap: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-05/msg01176.html .

Noted to fix ppc build: 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-05/msg01162.html .

OK for trunk?

Thanks,
- Tom
Gimplify va_arg ap based on do_deref

2015-05-13  Tom de Vries  <t...@codesourcery.com>

	PR tree-optimization/66010
	* gimplify.h (gimplify_va_arg_internal): Remove declaration.
	* gimplify.c (gimplify_va_arg_internal): Remove and inline into ...
	* tree-stdarg.c (expand_ifn_va_arg_1): ... here.  Choose between lval
	and rval based on do_deref.
---
 gcc/gimplify.c    | 26 --------------------------
 gcc/gimplify.h    |  1 -
 gcc/tree-stdarg.c |  9 ++++++++-
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.c b/gcc/gimplify.c
index 322d0ba..4846478 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.c
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.c
@@ -9302,32 +9302,6 @@ dummy_object (tree type)
   return build2 (MEM_REF, type, t, t);
 }
 
-/* Call the target expander for evaluating a va_arg call of VALIST
-   and TYPE.  */
-
-tree
-gimplify_va_arg_internal (tree valist, tree type, gimple_seq *pre_p,
-			  gimple_seq *post_p)
-{
-  tree have_va_type = TREE_TYPE (valist);
-  tree cano_type = targetm.canonical_va_list_type (have_va_type);
-
-  if (cano_type != NULL_TREE)
-    have_va_type = cano_type;
-
-  /* Make it easier for the backends by protecting the valist argument
-     from multiple evaluations.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (have_va_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-    {
-      gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (valist)) != ARRAY_TYPE);
-      gimplify_expr (&valist, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
-    }
-  else
-    gimplify_expr (&valist, pre_p, post_p, is_gimple_min_lval, fb_lvalue);
-
-  return targetm.gimplify_va_arg_expr (valist, type, pre_p, post_p);
-}
-
 /* Gimplify __builtin_va_arg, aka VA_ARG_EXPR, which is not really a
    builtin function, but a very special sort of operator.  */
 
diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.h b/gcc/gimplify.h
index 83bf525..615925c 100644
--- a/gcc/gimplify.h
+++ b/gcc/gimplify.h
@@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ extern void gimplify_function_tree (tree);
 extern enum gimplify_status gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree *, gimple_seq *,
 						  gimple_seq *);
 gimple gimplify_assign (tree, tree, gimple_seq *);
-extern tree gimplify_va_arg_internal (tree, tree, gimple_seq *, gimple_seq *);
 
 /* Return true if gimplify_one_sizepos doesn't need to gimplify
    expr (when in TYPE_SIZE{,_UNIT} and similar type/decl size/bitsize
diff --git a/gcc/tree-stdarg.c b/gcc/tree-stdarg.c
index 3bede7e..f8ff70a 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-stdarg.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-stdarg.c
@@ -1059,7 +1059,14 @@ expand_ifn_va_arg_1 (function *fun)
 
 	push_gimplify_context (false);
 
-	expr = gimplify_va_arg_internal (ap, type, &pre, &post);
+	/* Make it easier for the backends by protecting the valist argument
+	   from multiple evaluations.  */
+	if (do_deref == integer_one_node)
+	  gimplify_expr (&ap, &pre, &post, is_gimple_min_lval, fb_lvalue);
+	else
+	  gimplify_expr (&ap, &pre, &post, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);
+
+	expr = targetm.gimplify_va_arg_expr (ap, type, &pre, &post);
 
 	lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
 	if (lhs != NULL_TREE)
-- 
1.9.1

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