On Wed, 19 Aug 2015, Andreas Schwab wrote:

> >> Why only in usafe mode?  Isn't the sign bit of NaN always unreliable?
> >
> > NaN sign bits are meaningful for a limited set of operations.
> 
> And what are those?

Assignment to the same type, negation, absolute value, copysign, signbit.  
(In particular, the sign bit of a NaN resulting from an arithmetic 
operation is unspecified, but it does have to act as if it has some 
particular sign; if the statement "a = b * c;" results in a containing a 
NaN, two calls to signbit (a), with a not modified in between, must result 
in the same sign being indicated, but what that value is doesn't matter, 
and signbit (-a) must result in the other sign being indicated.)

-- 
Joseph S. Myers
jos...@codesourcery.com

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