> On Mon, 2 Nov 2015, Jan Hubicka wrote:
> 
> > Hi,
> > this patch adds OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECT to tell operand_equal_p that the two
> > operands compared are from different code paths and thus they can be matched
> > even if they have side effects.
> > 
> > I.e. 
> > 
> > volatile int a;
> > 
> > if (a==a)
> > 
> > has two reads and thus can't be optimized (I guess), while
> > 
> > b?a:a
> > 
> > can be optimized.  OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS will be needed by ipa-icf.  I 
> > changed
> > gimple_operand_equal_value_p in tail-merge to use it.  I do not know how to
> > make the folding of ?: happen, since there seems to be no way to specify 
> > flags
> > to match_operand in match.pd. This makes it hard to construct a testcase - 
> > all
> > my attempts to trick tree-ssa-tailmerge to merge something that involve 
> > volatile
> > operands failed, because it uses GVN to compare and GVN punt on these.
> > 
> > I also wonder if we can drop OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF. The only difference 
> > is that
> > OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS permits function calls.  I think those should not 
> > appear
> > in constant addresses.
> 
> But you don't even need the call case for tailmerge or ICF as we don't
> have CALL_EXPRs in GIMPLE.  No?
> 
> And you mean the difference of OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF to
> OEP_ADDRESS_OF | OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS then, right?
> 
> Ok if you go forward with that and do not change the CALL_EXPR case
> for now (you may add a FIXME comment).

Thank, this is variant I comitted which drops OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF. Now I
finally get what OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF is for: we want to compare
&volatilve_var == &volatile_var Obvoiusly when doing OEP_ADDRESS_OF, the
TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS flag is not really informative in general.  I suppose we
could match &volatile_array[b] == &volatile_array[b] even if the address is no
longer constant.  Perhaps it is afe to ignore TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS for
OEP_ADDRESS_OF in general?  I can not see how address calculation can trigger
side effects in other way than computing the offset (ie. volatile_var[func()])
but then the offset calculation is a normal expression and we do not get
OEP_ADDRESS_OF.

Honza

        * tree-core.h (size_type_kind): Remove OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF and
        add OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS.
        * fold-const.c (operand_equal_p): Update documentation; handle
        OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS.
        * tree-ssa-tail-merge.c (gimple_operand_equal_value_p): Use
        OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS.

Index: tree-core.h
===================================================================
--- tree-core.h (revision 229858)
+++ tree-core.h (working copy)
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ enum size_type_kind {
 enum operand_equal_flag {
   OEP_ONLY_CONST = 1,
   OEP_PURE_SAME = 2,
-  OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF = 4,
+  OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS = 4,
   OEP_ADDRESS_OF = 8
 };
 
Index: fold-const.c
===================================================================
--- fold-const.c        (revision 229858)
+++ fold-const.c        (working copy)
@@ -2649,8 +2649,7 @@ combine_comparisons (location_t loc,
 }
 
 /* Return nonzero if two operands (typically of the same tree node)
-   are necessarily equal.  If either argument has side-effects this
-   function returns zero.  FLAGS modifies behavior as follows:
+   are necessarily equal. FLAGS modifies behavior as follows:
 
    If OEP_ONLY_CONST is set, only return nonzero for constants.
    This function tests whether the operands are indistinguishable;
@@ -2675,9 +2674,14 @@ combine_comparisons (location_t loc,
    to ensure that global memory is unchanged in between.
 
    If OEP_ADDRESS_OF is set, we are actually comparing addresses of objects,
-   not values of expressions.  OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF in addition to
-   OEP_ADDRESS_OF is used for ADDR_EXPR with TREE_CONSTANT flag set and we
-   further ignore any side effects on SAVE_EXPRs then.  */
+   not values of expressions.
+
+   Unless OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS is set, the function returns false on
+   any operand with side effect.  This is unnecesarily conservative in the
+   case we know that arg0 and arg1 are in disjoint code paths (such as in
+   ?: operator).  In addition OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS is used when comparing
+   addresses with TREE_CONSTANT flag set so we know that &var == &var
+   even if var is volatile.  */
 
 int
 operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_tree arg1, unsigned int flags)
@@ -2698,9 +2702,8 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
   if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST)
     {
       /* Address of INTEGER_CST is not defined; check that we did not forget
-        to drop the OEP_ADDRESS_OF/OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF flags.  */
-      gcc_checking_assert (!(flags
-                            & (OEP_ADDRESS_OF | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF)));
+        to drop the OEP_ADDRESS_OF flags.  */
+      gcc_checking_assert (!(flags & OEP_ADDRESS_OF));
       return tree_int_cst_equal (arg0, arg1);
     }
 
@@ -2806,7 +2809,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
      they are necessarily equal as well.  */
   if (arg0 == arg1 && ! (flags & OEP_ONLY_CONST)
       && (TREE_CODE (arg0) == SAVE_EXPR
-         || (flags & OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF)
+         || (flags & OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS)
          || (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg0) && ! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg1))))
     return 1;
 
@@ -2865,11 +2868,10 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
                              TREE_STRING_LENGTH (arg0)));
 
       case ADDR_EXPR:
-       gcc_checking_assert (!(flags
-                              & (OEP_ADDRESS_OF | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF)));
+       gcc_checking_assert (!(flags & OEP_ADDRESS_OF));
        return operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0), TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 0),
                                flags | OEP_ADDRESS_OF
-                               | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF);
+                               | OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS);
       case CONSTRUCTOR:
        /* In GIMPLE empty constructors are allowed in initializers of
           aggregates.  */
@@ -2928,7 +2930,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
       /* If either of the pointer (or reference) expressions we are
         dereferencing contain a side effect, these cannot be equal,
         but their addresses can be.  */
-      if ((flags & OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF) == 0
+      if ((flags & OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS) == 0
          && (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg0)
              || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (arg1)))
        return 0;
@@ -2936,11 +2938,11 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
       switch (TREE_CODE (arg0))
        {
        case INDIRECT_REF:
-         if (!(flags & (OEP_ADDRESS_OF | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF))
+         if (!(flags & OEP_ADDRESS_OF)
              && (TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
                  != TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (arg1))))
            return 0;
-         flags &= ~(OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF|OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
+         flags &= ~OEP_ADDRESS_OF;
          return OP_SAME (0);
 
        case REALPART_EXPR:
@@ -2950,7 +2952,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
 
        case TARGET_MEM_REF:
        case MEM_REF:
-         if (!(flags & (OEP_ADDRESS_OF | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF)))
+         if (!(flags & OEP_ADDRESS_OF))
            {
              /* Require equal access sizes */
              if (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) != TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
@@ -2975,7 +2977,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
                 != TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
                return 0;
            }
-         flags &= ~(OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF|OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
+         flags &= ~OEP_ADDRESS_OF;
          return (OP_SAME (0) && OP_SAME (1)
                  /* TARGET_MEM_REF require equal extra operands.  */
                  && (TREE_CODE (arg0) != TARGET_MEM_REF
@@ -2990,7 +2992,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
             may have different types but same value here.  */
          if (!OP_SAME (0))
            return 0;
-         flags &= ~(OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF|OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
+         flags &= ~OEP_ADDRESS_OF;
          return ((tree_int_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1),
                                       TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 1))
                   || OP_SAME (1))
@@ -3003,13 +3005,13 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
          if (!OP_SAME_WITH_NULL (0)
              || !OP_SAME (1))
            return 0;
-         flags &= ~(OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF|OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
+         flags &= ~OEP_ADDRESS_OF;
          return OP_SAME_WITH_NULL (2);
 
        case BIT_FIELD_REF:
          if (!OP_SAME (0))
            return 0;
-         flags &= ~(OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF|OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
+         flags &= ~OEP_ADDRESS_OF;
          return OP_SAME (1) && OP_SAME (2);
 
        default:
@@ -3021,9 +3023,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
        {
        case ADDR_EXPR:
          /* Be sure we pass right ADDRESS_OF flag.  */
-         gcc_checking_assert (!(flags
-                                & (OEP_ADDRESS_OF
-                                   | OEP_CONSTANT_ADDRESS_OF)));
+         gcc_checking_assert (!(flags & OEP_ADDRESS_OF));
          return operand_equal_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
                                  TREE_OPERAND (arg1, 0),
                                  flags | OEP_ADDRESS_OF);
@@ -3089,6 +3089,7 @@ operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
                return 0;
            }
 
+         /* FIXME: We could skip this test for OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS.  */
          {
            unsigned int cef = call_expr_flags (arg0);
            if (flags & OEP_PURE_SAME)
Index: tree-ssa-tail-merge.c
===================================================================
--- tree-ssa-tail-merge.c       (revision 229858)
+++ tree-ssa-tail-merge.c       (working copy)
@@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ gimple_operand_equal_value_p (tree t1, t
       || t2 == NULL_TREE)
     return false;
 
-  if (operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0))
+  if (operand_equal_p (t1, t2, OEP_MATCH_SIDE_EFFECTS))
     return true;
 
   return gvn_uses_equal (t1, t2);

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