Similar to the C++ case in the previous patch, but more involved as
the location of the pertinent token isn't readily available; the patch
adds it as a param to build_component_ref.  All callers are updated to
provide the info, apart from objc_build_component_ref; fixing the latter
would lead to a cascade of other changes, so it's simplest to provide
UNKNOWN_LOCATION there and have build_component_ref fall back gracefully
for this case to the old behavior of showing a hint in the message,
without a fixit replacement in the source view.

This does slightly change the location of the error; before we had:

test.c:11:13: error: 'union u' has no member named 'colour'; did you mean 
'color'?
   return ptr->colour;
             ^~

with the patch we have:

test.c:11:15: error: 'union u' has no member named 'colour'; did you mean 
'color'?
   return ptr->colour;
               ^~~~~~
               color

I think the location change is an improvement.

I don't know if I can argue that this is a bug fix, but it's a
user-visible improvement, low risk, and a (distantly-related) version
of it was posted in September:
  https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-09/msg00747.html

Successfully bootstrapped&regrtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu;
adds new 3 PASS results to gcc.sum.

OK for trunk in stage 3?

gcc/c/ChangeLog:
        * c-parser.c (c_parser_postfix_expression): In __builtin_offsetof
        and structure element reference, capture the location of the
        element name token and pass it to build_component_ref.
        (c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary): Likewise for
        structure element dereference.
        (c_parser_omp_variable_list): Likewise for
        OMP_CLAUSE_{_CACHE, MAP, FROM, TO},
        * c-tree.h (build_component_ref): Add location_t param.
        * c-typeck.c (build_component_ref): Add location_t param
        COMPONENT_LOC.  Use it, if available, when issuing hints about
        mispelled member names to provide a fixit replacement hint.

gcc/objc/ChangeLog:
        * objc-act.c (objc_build_component_ref): Update call
        to build_component_ref for added param, passing UNKNOWN_LOCATION.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        * gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c: New test case.
---
 gcc/c/c-parser.c                           | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++---------
 gcc/c/c-tree.h                             |  2 +-
 gcc/c/c-typeck.c                           | 26 +++++++++++++++++++----
 gcc/objc/objc-act.c                        |  3 ++-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index 124c30b..774354a 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -7543,8 +7543,9 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression (c_parser *parser)
               accept sub structure and sub array references.  */
            if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_NAME))
              {
+               c_token *comp_tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
                offsetof_ref = build_component_ref
-                 (loc, offsetof_ref, c_parser_peek_token (parser)->value);
+                 (loc, offsetof_ref, comp_tok->value, comp_tok->location);
                c_parser_consume_token (parser);
                while (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_DOT)
                       || c_parser_next_token_is (parser,
@@ -7570,9 +7571,10 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression (c_parser *parser)
                            c_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
                            break;
                          }
+                       c_token *comp_tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
                        offsetof_ref = build_component_ref
-                         (loc, offsetof_ref,
-                          c_parser_peek_token (parser)->value);
+                         (loc, offsetof_ref, comp_tok->value,
+                          comp_tok->location);
                        c_parser_consume_token (parser);
                      }
                    else
@@ -8046,7 +8048,7 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser 
*parser,
 {
   struct c_expr orig_expr;
   tree ident, idx;
-  location_t sizeof_arg_loc[3];
+  location_t sizeof_arg_loc[3], comp_loc;
   tree sizeof_arg[3];
   unsigned int literal_zero_mask;
   unsigned int i;
@@ -8163,7 +8165,11 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser 
*parser,
          c_parser_consume_token (parser);
          expr = default_function_array_conversion (expr_loc, expr);
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_NAME))
-           ident = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->value;
+           {
+             c_token *comp_tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+             ident = comp_tok->value;
+             comp_loc = comp_tok->location;
+           }
          else
            {
              c_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
@@ -8175,7 +8181,8 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser 
*parser,
          start = expr.get_start ();
          finish = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->get_finish ();
          c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-         expr.value = build_component_ref (op_loc, expr.value, ident);
+         expr.value = build_component_ref (op_loc, expr.value, ident,
+                                           comp_loc);
          set_c_expr_source_range (&expr, start, finish);
          expr.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
          if (TREE_CODE (expr.value) != COMPONENT_REF)
@@ -8195,7 +8202,11 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser 
*parser,
          c_parser_consume_token (parser);
          expr = convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (expr_loc, expr, true, false);
          if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_NAME))
-           ident = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->value;
+           {
+             c_token *comp_tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+             ident = comp_tok->value;
+             comp_loc = comp_tok->location;
+           }
          else
            {
              c_parser_error (parser, "expected identifier");
@@ -8211,7 +8222,7 @@ c_parser_postfix_expression_after_primary (c_parser 
*parser,
                                            build_indirect_ref (op_loc,
                                                                expr.value,
                                                                RO_ARROW),
-                                           ident);
+                                           ident, comp_loc);
          set_c_expr_source_range (&expr, start, finish);
          expr.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
          if (TREE_CODE (expr.value) != COMPONENT_REF)
@@ -10457,9 +10468,12 @@ c_parser_omp_variable_list (c_parser *parser,
                      t = error_mark_node;
                      break;
                    }
-                 tree ident = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->value;
+
+                 c_token *comp_tok = c_parser_peek_token (parser);
+                 tree ident = comp_tok->value;
+                 location_t comp_loc = comp_tok->location;
                  c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-                 t = build_component_ref (op_loc, t, ident);
+                 t = build_component_ref (op_loc, t, ident, comp_loc);
                }
              /* FALLTHROUGH  */
            case OMP_CLAUSE_DEPEND:
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-tree.h b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
index 00e72b1..4ca7a31 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/c/c-tree.h
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ extern struct c_expr convert_lvalue_to_rvalue (location_t, 
struct c_expr,
                                               bool, bool);
 extern void mark_exp_read (tree);
 extern tree composite_type (tree, tree);
-extern tree build_component_ref (location_t, tree, tree);
+extern tree build_component_ref (location_t, tree, tree, location_t);
 extern tree build_array_ref (location_t, tree, tree);
 extern tree build_external_ref (location_t, tree, int, tree *);
 extern void pop_maybe_used (bool);
diff --git a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
index 9d6c604..b4bda5b 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-typeck.c
@@ -2306,10 +2306,12 @@ should_suggest_deref_p (tree datum_type)
 
 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of structure or
    union value DATUM.  COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE.  LOC is the
-   location of the COMPONENT_REF.  */
+   location of the COMPONENT_REF.  COMPONENT_LOC is the location
+   of COMPONENT.  */
 
 tree
-build_component_ref (location_t loc, tree datum, tree component)
+build_component_ref (location_t loc, tree datum, tree component,
+                    location_t component_loc)
 {
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
   enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
@@ -2341,8 +2343,24 @@ build_component_ref (location_t loc, tree datum, tree 
component)
        {
          tree guessed_id = lookup_field_fuzzy (type, component);
          if (guessed_id)
-           error_at (loc, "%qT has no member named %qE; did you mean %qE?",
-                     type, component, guessed_id);
+           {
+             /* Attempt to provide a fixit replacement hint, if
+                we have a valid range for the component.  */
+             location_t reported_loc
+               = (component_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION) ? component_loc : loc;
+             rich_location rich_loc (line_table, reported_loc);
+             if (component_loc != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
+               {
+                 source_range component_range =
+                   get_range_from_loc (line_table, component_loc);
+                 rich_loc.add_fixit_replace (component_range,
+                                             IDENTIFIER_POINTER (guessed_id));
+               }
+             error_at_rich_loc
+               (&rich_loc,
+                "%qT has no member named %qE; did you mean %qE?",
+                type, component, guessed_id);
+           }
          else
            error_at (loc, "%qT has no member named %qE", type, component);
          return error_mark_node;
diff --git a/gcc/objc/objc-act.c b/gcc/objc/objc-act.c
index e09093c..a2f1c45 100644
--- a/gcc/objc/objc-act.c
+++ b/gcc/objc/objc-act.c
@@ -2654,7 +2654,8 @@ objc_build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
   return finish_class_member_access_expr (datum, component, false,
                                           tf_warning_or_error);
 #else
-  return build_component_ref (input_location, datum, component);
+  return build_component_ref (input_location, datum, component,
+                             UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6ebff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/spellcheck-fields-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-options "-fdiagnostics-show-caret" } */
+
+union u
+{
+  int color;
+  int shape;
+};
+
+int test (union u *ptr)
+{
+  return ptr->colour; /* { dg-error "did you mean .color.?" } */
+}
+
+/* Verify that we get an underline and a fixit hint.  */
+/* { dg-begin-multiline-output "" }
+   return ptr->colour;
+               ^~~~~~
+               color
+   { dg-end-multiline-output "" } */
-- 
1.8.5.3

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