The PR suggests using the positive condition for the static assert
message. This patch changes them from the negative condition, to a
statement about what must be true, which I think is better.

Tested x86_64-linux, committed to trunk.

commit 5f1930b675737caeb14e55e12a65f97ba96f992b
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Apr 8 17:32:47 2015 +0100

    PR libstdc++/41759 reword static assertions in <random>
    
    	PR libstdc++/41759
    	* include/bits/random.h: Reword static assertion messages to state
    	positive conditions.
    	* include/bits/random.tcc: Likewise.
    	* include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h: Likewise.
    	* testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc: Adjust dg-error
    	patterns.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
index 1babe80..d5182dc 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.h
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       struct _Adaptor
       {
 	static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_DInputType>::value,
-		      "template argument not a floating point type");
+		      "template argument must be a floating point type");
 
       public:
 	_Adaptor(_Engine& __g)
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<typename _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
     class linear_congruential_engine
     {
-      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value, "template argument "
-		    "substituting _UIntType not an unsigned integral type");
+      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value,
+		    "result_type must be an unsigned integral type");
       static_assert(__m == 0u || (__a < __m && __c < __m),
 		    "template argument substituting __m out of bounds");
 
@@ -443,8 +443,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 	   _UIntType __c, size_t __l, _UIntType __f>
     class mersenne_twister_engine
     {
-      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value, "template argument "
-		    "substituting _UIntType not an unsigned integral type");
+      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value,
+		    "result_type must be an unsigned integral type");
       static_assert(1u <= __m && __m <= __n,
 		    "template argument substituting __m out of bounds");
       static_assert(__r <= __w, "template argument substituting "
@@ -658,10 +658,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<typename _UIntType, size_t __w, size_t __s, size_t __r>
     class subtract_with_carry_engine
     {
-      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value, "template argument "
-		    "substituting _UIntType not an unsigned integral type");
+      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value,
+		    "result_type must be an unsigned integral type");
       static_assert(0u < __s && __s < __r,
-		    "template argument substituting __s out of bounds");
+		    "0 < s < r");
       static_assert(0u < __w && __w <= std::numeric_limits<_UIntType>::digits,
 		    "template argument substituting __w out of bounds");
 
@@ -1065,8 +1065,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   template<typename _RandomNumberEngine, size_t __w, typename _UIntType>
     class independent_bits_engine
     {
-      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value, "template argument "
-		    "substituting _UIntType not an unsigned integral type");
+      static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value,
+		    "result_type must be an unsigned integral type");
       static_assert(0u < __w && __w <= std::numeric_limits<_UIntType>::digits,
 		    "template argument substituting __w out of bounds");
 
@@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   /**
    * @brief Produces random numbers by combining random numbers from some
    * base engine to produce random numbers with a specifies number of bits
-   * @p __w.
+   * @p __k.
    */
   template<typename _RandomNumberEngine, size_t __k>
     class shuffle_order_engine
@@ -1649,7 +1649,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    * @{
    */
 
-  // std::uniform_int_distribution is defined in <bits/random_uid.h>
+  // std::uniform_int_distribution is defined in <bits/uniform_int_dist.h>
 
   /**
    * @brief Return true if two uniform integer distributions have
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class uniform_real_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -1920,7 +1920,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class normal_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -2133,7 +2133,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class lognormal_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -2337,7 +2337,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class gamma_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -2554,7 +2554,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class chi_squared_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -2764,7 +2764,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class cauchy_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -2965,7 +2965,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class fisher_f_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -3189,7 +3189,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class student_t_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -3612,7 +3612,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class binomial_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "result_type must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -3843,7 +3843,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class geometric_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "result_type must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -4043,7 +4043,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class negative_binomial_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "result_type must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -4265,7 +4265,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class poisson_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "result_type must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -4481,7 +4481,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class exponential_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -4683,7 +4683,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class weibull_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -4886,7 +4886,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class extreme_value_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -5086,7 +5086,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class discrete_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "result_type must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -5316,7 +5316,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class piecewise_constant_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
@@ -5583,7 +5583,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class piecewise_linear_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "result_type must be a floating point type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
index 7dfc721..079cb1f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/random.tcc
@@ -3312,7 +3312,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     generate_canonical(_UniformRandomNumberGenerator& __urng)
     {
       static_assert(std::is_floating_point<_RealType>::value,
-		    "template argument not a floating point type");
+		    "template argument must be a floating point type");
 
       const size_t __b
 	= std::min(static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<_RealType>::digits),
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h
index 393aa77..06bc36e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/uniform_int_dist.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     class uniform_int_distribution
     {
       static_assert(std::is_integral<_IntType>::value,
-		    "template argument not an integral type");
+		    "template argument must be an integral type");
 
     public:
       /** The type of the range of the distribution. */
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc
index e9ebc68..f0efa4c 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/random/pr60037-neg.cc
@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ std::__detail::_Adaptor<std::mt19937, unsigned long> aurng(urng);
 auto x = std::generate_canonical<std::size_t,
 			std::numeric_limits<std::size_t>::digits>(urng);
 
-// { dg-error "static assertion failed: template argument not a floating point type" "" { target *-*-* } 160 }
+// { dg-error "static assertion failed: template argument must be a floating point type" "" { target *-*-* } 160 }
 
-// { dg-error "static assertion failed: template argument not a floating point type" "" { target *-*-* } 3314 }
+// { dg-error "static assertion failed: template argument must be a floating point type" "" { target *-*-* } 3314 }

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