On Tue, 17 May 2016, Michael Matz wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, 17 May 2016, Richard Biener wrote:
> 
> > BIT_INSERT_EXPR 
> 
> This.
> 
> > Any preference?

Here is an updated patch.

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

I plan to commit this tomorrow if there are no further comments.

Thanks,
Richard.

2011-06-19  Richard Guenther  <rguent...@suse.de>

        PR tree-optimization/29756
        * tree.def (BIT_INSERT_EXPR): New tcc_expression tree code.
        * expr.c (expand_expr_real_2): Handle BIT_INSERT_EXPR.
        * fold-const.c (operand_equal_p): Likewise.
        (fold_ternary_loc): Add constant folding of BIT_INSERT_EXPR.
        * gimplify.c (gimplify_expr): Handle BIT_INSERT_EXPR.
        * tree-inline.c (estimate_operator_cost): Likewise.
        * tree-pretty-print.c (dump_generic_node): Likewise.
        * tree-ssa-operands.c (get_expr_operands): Likewise.
        * cfgexpand.c (expand_debug_expr): Likewise.
        * gimple-pretty-print.c (dump_ternary_rhs): Likewise.
        * gimple.c (get_gimple_rhs_num_ops): Handle BIT_INSERT_EXPR.
        * tree-cfg.c (verify_gimple_assign_ternary): Verify BIT_INSERT_EXPR.

        * tree-ssa.c (non_rewritable_lvalue_p): We can rewrite
        vector inserts using BIT_FIELD_REF or MEM_REF on the lhs.
        (execute_update_addresses_taken): Do it.

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vector-6.c: New testcase.

Index: trunk/gcc/expr.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/expr.c       2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/expr.c    2016-05-19 10:23:35.667140692 +0200
*************** expand_expr_real_2 (sepops ops, rtx targ
*** 9225,9230 ****
--- 9225,9247 ----
        target = expand_vec_cond_expr (type, treeop0, treeop1, treeop2, target);
        return target;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       {
+       unsigned bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (treeop2);
+       unsigned bitsize;
+       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (treeop1)))
+         bitsize = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (treeop1));
+       else
+         bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (treeop1)));
+       rtx op0 = expand_normal (treeop0);
+       rtx op1 = expand_normal (treeop1);
+       rtx dst = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+       emit_move_insn (dst, op0);
+       store_bit_field (dst, bitsize, bitpos, 0, 0,
+                        TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (treeop1)), op1, false);
+       return dst;
+       }
+ 
      default:
        gcc_unreachable ();
      }
Index: trunk/gcc/fold-const.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/fold-const.c 2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/fold-const.c      2016-05-19 10:23:35.699141058 +0200
*************** operand_equal_p (const_tree arg0, const_
*** 3163,3168 ****
--- 3163,3169 ----
  
        case VEC_COND_EXPR:
        case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
+       case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
          return OP_SAME (0) && OP_SAME (1) && OP_SAME (2);
  
        default:
*************** fold_ternary_loc (location_t loc, enum t
*** 11870,11875 ****
--- 11871,11916 ----
        }
        return NULL_TREE;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       /* Perform (partial) constant folding of BIT_INSERT_EXPR.  */
+       if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
+         && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST)
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (op2);
+         unsigned bitsize = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1));
+         wide_int tem = wi::bit_and (arg0,
+                                     wi::shifted_mask (bitpos, bitsize, true,
+                                                       TYPE_PRECISION (type)));
+         wide_int tem2
+           = wi::lshift (wi::zext (wi::to_wide (arg1, TYPE_PRECISION (type)),
+                                   bitsize), bitpos);
+         return wide_int_to_tree (type, wi::bit_or (tem, tem2));
+       }
+       else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == VECTOR_CST
+              && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (arg1)
+              && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg0)),
+                                     TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (op2);
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT elsize
+           = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (arg1)));
+         if (bitpos % elsize == 0)
+           {
+             unsigned k = bitpos / elsize;
+             if (operand_equal_p (VECTOR_CST_ELT (arg0, k), arg1, 0))
+               return arg0;
+             else
+               {
+                 tree *elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));
+                 memcpy (elts, VECTOR_CST_ELTS (arg0),
+                         sizeof (tree) * TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));
+                 elts[k] = arg1;
+                 return build_vector (type, elts);
+               }
+           }
+       }
+       return NULL_TREE;
+ 
      default:
        return NULL_TREE;
      } /* switch (code) */
Index: trunk/gcc/gimplify.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/gimplify.c   2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/gimplify.c        2016-05-19 10:23:35.723141333 +0200
*************** gimplify_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq
*** 10950,10955 ****
--- 10950,10959 ----
          /* Classified as tcc_expression.  */
          goto expr_3;
  
+       case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+         /* Argument 3 is a constant.  */
+         goto expr_2;
+ 
        case POINTER_PLUS_EXPR:
          {
            enum gimplify_status r0, r1;
Index: trunk/gcc/tree-inline.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree-inline.c        2016-05-18 09:42:22.733237510 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree-inline.c     2016-05-19 10:23:35.739141516 +0200
*************** estimate_operator_cost (enum tree_code c
*** 3941,3946 ****
--- 3941,3950 ----
          return weights->div_mod_cost;
        return 1;
  
+     /* Bit-field insertion needs several shift and mask operations.  */
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       return 3;
+ 
      default:
        /* We expect a copy assignment with no operator.  */
        gcc_assert (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS);
Index: trunk/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c  2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree-pretty-print.c       2016-05-19 10:23:35.763141790 +0200
*************** dump_generic_node (pretty_printer *pp, t
*** 1876,1881 ****
--- 1876,1898 ----
        pp_greater (pp);
        break;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       pp_string (pp, "BIT_INSERT_EXPR <");
+       dump_generic_node (pp, TREE_OPERAND (node, 0), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (pp, ", ");
+       dump_generic_node (pp, TREE_OPERAND (node, 1), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (pp, ", ");
+       dump_generic_node (pp, TREE_OPERAND (node, 2), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (pp, " (");
+       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 1))))
+       pp_decimal_int (pp,
+                       TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 1))));
+       else
+       dump_generic_node (pp, TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (node, 1))),
+                          spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (pp, " bits)>");
+       break;
+ 
      case ARRAY_REF:
      case ARRAY_RANGE_REF:
        op0 = TREE_OPERAND (node, 0);
Index: trunk/gcc/tree-ssa-operands.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree-ssa-operands.c  2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree-ssa-operands.c       2016-05-19 10:23:35.779141973 +0200
*************** get_expr_operands (struct function *fn,
*** 833,838 ****
--- 833,839 ----
        get_expr_operands (fn, stmt, &TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0), flags);
        return;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
      case COMPOUND_EXPR:
      case OBJ_TYPE_REF:
      case ASSERT_EXPR:
Index: trunk/gcc/tree.def
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree.def     2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree.def  2016-05-19 10:23:35.779141973 +0200
*************** DEFTREECODE (ADDR_EXPR, "addr_expr", tcc
*** 852,857 ****
--- 852,871 ----
     descriptor of type ptr_mode.  */
  DEFTREECODE (FDESC_EXPR, "fdesc_expr", tcc_expression, 2)
  
+ /* Given a word, a value and a bit position within the word,
+    produce the value that results if replacing the parts of word
+    starting at the bit position with value.
+    Operand 0 is a tree for the word of integral or vector type;
+    Operand 1 is a tree for the value of integral or vector element type;
+    Operand 2 is a tree giving the constant position of the first referenced 
bit;
+    The number of bits replaced is given by the precision of the value
+    type if that is integral or by its size if it is non-integral.
+    ???  The reason to make the size of the replacement implicit is to not
+    have a quaternary operation.
+    The replaced bits shall be fully inside the word.  If the word is of
+    vector type the replaced bits shall be aligned with its elements.  */
+ DEFTREECODE (BIT_INSERT_EXPR, "bit_field_insert", tcc_expression, 3)
+ 
  /* Given two real or integer operands of the same type,
     returns a complex value of the corresponding complex type.  */
  DEFTREECODE (COMPLEX_EXPR, "complex_expr", tcc_binary, 2)
Index: trunk/gcc/cfgexpand.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/cfgexpand.c  2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/cfgexpand.c       2016-05-19 10:23:35.787142064 +0200
*************** expand_debug_expr (tree exp)
*** 5025,5030 ****
--- 5025,5031 ----
      case FIXED_CONVERT_EXPR:
      case OBJ_TYPE_REF:
      case WITH_SIZE_EXPR:
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
        return NULL;
  
      case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
Index: trunk/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c        2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 
+0200
--- trunk/gcc/gimple-pretty-print.c     2016-05-19 10:23:35.787142064 +0200
*************** dump_ternary_rhs (pretty_printer *buffer
*** 479,484 ****
--- 479,502 ----
        pp_greater (buffer);
        break;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       pp_string (buffer, "BIT_INSERT_EXPR <");
+       dump_generic_node (buffer, gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (buffer, ", ");
+       dump_generic_node (buffer, gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (buffer, ", ");
+       dump_generic_node (buffer, gimple_assign_rhs3 (gs), spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (buffer, " (");
+       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs))))
+       pp_decimal_int (buffer,
+                       TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs))));
+       else
+       dump_generic_node (buffer,
+                          TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs))),
+                          spc, flags, false);
+       pp_string (buffer, " bits)>");
+       break;
+ 
      default:
        gcc_unreachable ();
      }
Index: trunk/gcc/gimple.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/gimple.c     2016-05-18 13:45:15.350948365 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/gimple.c  2016-05-19 10:23:35.787142064 +0200
*************** get_gimple_rhs_num_ops (enum tree_code c
*** 2044,2049 ****
--- 2044,2050 ----
        || (SYM) == REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR                                       \
        || (SYM) == VEC_COND_EXPR                                               
    \
        || (SYM) == VEC_PERM_EXPR                                             \
+       || (SYM) == BIT_INSERT_EXPR                                         \
        || (SYM) == FMA_EXPR) ? GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS                          \
     : ((SYM) == CONSTRUCTOR                                                \
        || (SYM) == OBJ_TYPE_REF                                                
    \
Index: trunk/gcc/tree-cfg.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree-cfg.c   2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree-cfg.c        2016-05-19 10:23:35.799142201 +0200
*************** verify_gimple_assign_ternary (gassign *s
*** 4155,4160 ****
--- 4155,4207 ----
  
        return false;
  
+     case BIT_INSERT_EXPR:
+       if (! useless_type_conversion_p (lhs_type, rhs1_type))
+       {
+         error ("type mismatch in BIT_INSERT_EXPR");
+         debug_generic_expr (lhs_type);
+         debug_generic_expr (rhs1_type);
+         return true;
+       }
+       if (! ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (rhs1_type)
+             && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (rhs2_type))
+            || (VECTOR_TYPE_P (rhs1_type)
+                && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (rhs1_type), rhs2_type))))
+       {
+         error ("not allowed type combination in BIT_INSERT_EXPR");
+         debug_generic_expr (rhs1_type);
+         debug_generic_expr (rhs2_type);
+         return true;
+       }
+       if (! tree_fits_uhwi_p (rhs3)
+         || ! tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (rhs2_type)))
+       {
+         error ("invalid position or size in BIT_INSERT_EXPR");
+         return true;
+       }
+       if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (rhs1_type))
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (rhs3);
+         if (bitpos >= TYPE_PRECISION (rhs1_type)
+             || (bitpos + TYPE_PRECISION (rhs2_type)
+                 > TYPE_PRECISION (rhs1_type)))
+           {
+             error ("insertion out of range in BIT_INSERT_EXPR");
+             return true;
+           }
+       }
+       else if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (rhs1_type))
+       {
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos = tree_to_uhwi (rhs3);
+         unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (rhs2_type));
+         if (bitpos % bitsize != 0)
+           {
+             error ("vector insertion not at element boundary");
+             return true;
+           }
+       }
+       return false;
+ 
      case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
      case REALIGN_LOAD_EXPR:
        /* FIXME.  */
Index: trunk/gcc/tree-ssa.c
===================================================================
*** trunk.orig/gcc/tree-ssa.c   2016-05-17 17:19:41.783958489 +0200
--- trunk/gcc/tree-ssa.c        2016-05-19 11:17:40.008247968 +0200
*************** non_rewritable_lvalue_p (tree lhs)
*** 1303,1323 ****
        && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
      return false;
  
!   /* A decl that is wrapped inside a MEM-REF that covers
!      it full is also rewritable.
!      ???  The following could be relaxed allowing component
       references that do not change the access size.  */
    if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
!       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
!       && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1)))
      {
        tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), 0);
!       if (DECL_P (decl)
          && DECL_SIZE (decl) == TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
          && (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) == TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (lhs)))
        return false;
      }
  
    return true;
  }
  
--- 1303,1350 ----
        && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
      return false;
  
!   /* ???  The following could be relaxed allowing component
       references that do not change the access size.  */
    if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
!       && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
      {
        tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), 0);
! 
!       /* A decl that is wrapped inside a MEM-REF that covers
!        it full is also rewritable.  */
!       if (integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
!         && DECL_P (decl)
          && DECL_SIZE (decl) == TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
          && (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl) == TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (lhs)))
        return false;
+ 
+       /* A vector-insert using a MEM_REF or ARRAY_REF is rewritable
+        using a BIT_INSERT_EXPR.  */
+       if (DECL_P (decl)
+         && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl))
+         && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != BLKmode
+         && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
+         && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
+         && tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
+                             TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
+         && (tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
+             % tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))) == 0)
+       return false;
      }
  
+   /* A vector-insert using a BIT_FIELD_REF is rewritable using
+      BIT_INSERT_EXPR.  */
+   if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == BIT_FIELD_REF
+       && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
+       && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
+       && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))) != BLKmode
+       && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                            TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))))
+       && (tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2))
+         % tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))) == 0)
+     return false;
+ 
    return true;
  }
  
*************** execute_update_addresses_taken (void)
*** 1536,1541 ****
--- 1563,1624 ----
                    stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
                    unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
                    update_stmt (stmt);
+                   continue;
+                 }
+ 
+               /* Rewrite a vector insert via a BIT_FIELD_REF on the LHS
+                  into a BIT_INSERT_EXPR.  */
+               if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == BIT_FIELD_REF
+                   && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
+                   && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming,
+                                    DECL_UID (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
+                   && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
+                   && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))) != BLKmode
+                   && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                          TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE
+                                                      (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))))
+                   && (tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2))
+                       % tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))) == 0))
+                 {
+                   tree var = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
+                   tree val = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+                   tree bitpos = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2);
+                   gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, var);
+                   gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops
+                     (&gsi, BIT_INSERT_EXPR, var, val, bitpos);
+                   stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+                   unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+                   update_stmt (stmt);
+                   continue;
+                 }
+ 
+               /* Rewrite a vector insert using a MEM_REF on the LHS
+                  into a BIT_INSERT_EXPR.  */
+               if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
+                   && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
+                   && (sym = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), 0))
+                   && DECL_P (sym)
+                   && bitmap_bit_p (suitable_for_renaming, DECL_UID (sym))
+                   && VECTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym))
+                   && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (sym)) != BLKmode
+                   && types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (lhs),
+                                          TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (sym)))
+                   && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
+                   && tree_int_cst_lt (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
+                                       TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (sym)))
+                   && (tree_to_uhwi (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1))
+                       % tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))) == 0)
+                 {
+                   tree val = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+                   tree bitpos
+                     = wide_int_to_tree (bitsizetype,
+                                         mem_ref_offset (lhs) * BITS_PER_UNIT);
+                   gimple_assign_set_lhs (stmt, sym);
+                   gimple_assign_set_rhs_with_ops
+                     (&gsi, BIT_INSERT_EXPR, sym, val, bitpos);
+                   stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+                   unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+                   update_stmt (stmt);
                    continue;
                  }
  
Index: trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vector-6.c
===================================================================
*** /dev/null   1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
--- trunk/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/vector-6.c      2016-05-19 
11:18:53.465098885 +0200
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,33 ----
+ /* { dg-do compile } */
+ /* { dg-options "-O -fdump-tree-ccp1" } */
+ 
+ typedef int v4si __attribute__((vector_size (4 * sizeof (int))));
+ 
+ v4si test1 (v4si v, int i)
+ {
+   ((int *)&v)[0] = i;
+   return v;
+ }
+ 
+ v4si test2 (v4si v, int i)
+ {
+   int *p = (int *)&v;
+   *p = i;
+   return v;
+ }
+ 
+ v4si test3 (v4si v, int i)
+ {
+   ((int *)&v)[3] = i;
+   return v;
+ }
+ 
+ v4si test4 (v4si v, int i)
+ {
+   int *p = (int *)&v;
+   p += 3;
+   *p = i;
+   return v;
+ }
+ 
+ /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Now a gimple register: v" 4 "ccp1" } } 
*/

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