Hi,

the primary issue is already fixed, we don't ICE anymore, but the location of the error message is (badly) incorrect, because check_static_variable_definition doesn't use DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION. Just doing that, consistently, plus a number of additional column checks in existing testcases amounts to most of the patch. There is a subtlety though: as shown by constexpr-static8.C we have been giving redundant diagnostics about the out-of-class definitions of the erroneous in-class declarations. This is particularly evident now because we would have to get right the location of the latter too and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION doesn't help much for those. However, I think we simply want to suppress those messages, thus the early return at the beginning of check_static_variable_definition. The latter is called only by cp_finish_decl, thus conceivably the same logic could be easily shuffled around....

Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks,
Paolo.

///////////////////////
/cp
2016-05-31  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/71248
        * decl.c (check_static_variable_definition): Use DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
        to obtain correct locations; avoid redundant diagnostics on
        out-of-class definitions.

/testsuite
2016-05-31  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        PR c++/71248
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/pr71248.C: New.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/auto7.C: Test column numbers too.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-static8.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/init/new37.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/static1.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/static2.C: Likewise.
Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 236910)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -8581,6 +8581,9 @@ build_ptrmem_type (tree class_type, tree member_ty
 static int
 check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree type)
 {
+  /* Avoid redundant diagnostics on out-of-class definitions.  */
+  if (!current_class_type || !TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (current_class_type))
+    return 0;
   /* Can't check yet if we don't know the type.  */
   if (dependent_type_p (type))
     return 0;
@@ -8591,15 +8594,17 @@ check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree
   else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && !INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
     {
       if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
-       error ("in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
-              "incomplete type", decl);
+       error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+                 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
+                 "incomplete type", decl);
       else if (literal_type_p (type))
-       permerror (input_location,
+       permerror (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
                   "%<constexpr%> needed for in-class initialization of "
                   "static data member %q#D of non-integral type", decl);
       else
-       error ("in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
-              "non-literal type", decl);
+       error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+                 "in-class initialization of static data member %q#D of "
+                 "non-literal type", decl);
       return 1;
     }
 
@@ -8611,17 +8616,20 @@ check_static_variable_definition (tree decl, tree
      required.  */
   if (!ARITHMETIC_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (type) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
     {
-      error ("invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
-            "of non-integral type %qT",
-            type);
+      error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+               "invalid in-class initialization of static data member "
+               "of non-integral type %qT",
+               type);
       return 1;
     }
   else if (!CP_TYPE_CONST_P (type))
-    error ("ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
-          "static member %qD",
-          decl);
+    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl),
+             "ISO C++ forbids in-class initialization of non-const "
+             "static member %qD",
+             decl);
   else if (!INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (type))
-    pedwarn (input_location, OPT_Wpedantic, "ISO C++ forbids initialization of 
member constant "
+    pedwarn (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wpedantic,
+            "ISO C++ forbids initialization of member constant "
             "%qD of non-integral type %qT", decl, type);
 
   return 0;
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto7.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto7.C      (revision 236910)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/auto7.C      (working copy)
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ auto j;                 // { dg-error "has no initializer" }
 
 template<int> struct A
 {
-  static auto k = 7;   // { dg-error "non-const" }
+  static auto k = 7;   // { dg-error "15:ISO C\\+\\+ forbids" }
   static auto l;       // { dg-error "has no initializer" }
   auto m;              // { dg-error "non-static data member declared" }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-static8.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-static8.C  (revision 236910)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-static8.C  (working copy)
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 // { dg-options "-fpermissive" }
 
 struct Foo {
-  static const double d = 3.14; // { dg-warning "constexpr" }
+  static const double d = 3.14; // { dg-warning "23:'constexpr' needed" }
 };
-const double Foo::d;            // { dg-warning "constexpr" }
+const double Foo::d;
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr71248.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr71248.C    (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr71248.C    (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/71248
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+struct S
+{
+    int a;
+    static int S::*typeMembers[] = {  // { dg-error "20:in-class 
initialization" }
+        &S::a,
+    };
+};
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/init/new37.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/init/new37.C       (revision 236910)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/init/new37.C       (working copy)
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ struct T1 {
 };
 
 struct T2 {
-  static const double n = 2; // { dg-error "non-integral type" }
+  static const double n = 2; // { dg-error "23:'constexpr' needed" "" { target 
c++11 } }
+  // { dg-error "23:ISO C\\+\\+ forbids" "" { target c++98_only } 43 }
 };
 
 struct T3 {
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C (revision 236910)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/static1.C (working copy)
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 template <typename T> struct A
 {
-  static const int t[1][1]={{0}}; // { dg-error "brace-enclosed|in-class" }
+  static const int t[1][1]={{0}}; // { dg-error "20:'constexpr' needed" "" { 
target c++11 } }
+  // { dg-error "20:invalid in-class" "" { target c++98_only } 3 }
+  // { dg-error "28:a brace-enclosed" "" { target c++98_only } 3 }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C (revision 236910)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/static2.C (working copy)
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ template<int A::* P>
 class B
 {
 public:
-  static int A::* const p = P; // { dg-error "" }
+  static int A::* const p = P; // { dg-error "25:'constexpr' needed" "" { 
target c++11 } }
+  // { dg-error "25:invalid in-class" "" { target c++98_only } 7 }
+  // { dg-error "29:template parameter" "" { target c++98_only } 7 }
 };
 
 class A

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