This patch does three things:

1. Refactor std::enable_shared_from_this support code.

 Instead of several overloads of __enable_shared_from_this_helper
 that contain the same code but operating on slightly different types
 I've split it into two parts. Upcasting to an accessible+unambiguous
 enable_shared_from_this base class is done by new functions found by
 ADL, __enable_shared_from_this_base. That is called by a new
 template function __shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with()
 which actually does the enabling by calling _M_weak_assign.

 Calls to _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(p) closely match the
 wording from my https://wg21.link/p0033r1 paper ("enables
 shared_from_this with p") and are constrained so they don't give an
 error if the __enable_shared_from_this_base() call is ambiguous. We
 already gracefully handled ambiguous std::enable_shared_from_this
 bases (PR56383) but failed noisily if a type had a combination of
 std::enable_shared_from_this, std::__enable_shared_from_this and
 std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this bases. Now we treat those
 combinations gracefully.

2. Change std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this bases to be
 initialized independently of std::enable_shared_from_this bases.
 It's now possible to have both, and for both to be enabled. See
 enable_shared_from_this.cc which tests this.

 The standard says we have to enable shared_from_this for types with
 an accessible and unambiguous std::enable_shared_from_this base
 class, and we should be able to do that even if the class also has
 an experimental::enable_shared_from_this base class. Now we can.

 Potentially we could do the same for std::__enable_shared_from_this,
 but I'm happy for those bases to be considered ambiguous with
 std::enable_shared_from_this.

3. Don't enable shared_from_this for arrays stored in
 experimental::shared_ptr.  This matches the boost::shared_ptr
 semantics, and I intend to propose this as a fix for C++17 too. It
 doesn't make sense to treat the first element of an array specially
 and enable shared_from_this for the first element only.


        * include/backward/auto_ptr.h (__shared_ptr(auto_ptr&&)): Call
        _M_enable_shared_from_this_with instead of
        __enable_shared_from_this_helper.
        * include/bits/shared_ptr.h (__enable_shared_from_this_helper):
        Remove overload for std::enable_shared_from_this..
        (__enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend function to select a
        std::enable_shared_from_this base class.
        * include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h (__enable_shared_from_this_helper):
        Remove all overloads.
        (__shared_ptr): Change all relevant constructors to call
        _M_enable_shared_from_this_with instead of
        __enable_shared_from_this_helper.
        (__shared_ptr::__efst_base_t, __shared_ptr::__has_efst_base): Helpers
        to detect accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this bases.
        (__shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): New function to
        replace __enable_shared_from_this_helper overloads.
        (__enable_shared_from_this_helper): Remove overload for
        std::__enable_shared_from_this.
        (__enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend function to select a
        std::__enable_shared_from_this base class.
        * include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h (experimental::shared_ptr):
        Change relevant constructors to call _M_enable_shared_from_this_with.
        (experimental::shared_ptr::__efst_base_t)
        (experimental::shared_ptr::__has_efst_base): Helpers to detect
        accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this bases.
        (experimental::shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): Define.
        (experimental::__enable_shared_from_this_helper): Remove overload for
        std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this.
        (experimental::__expt_enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend
        function to select a std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this base.
        * testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/
        enable_shared_from_this.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc:
        Adjust expected behaviour for shared_ptr<A[]>.

Tested powerpc64le-linux, comitted to trunk.


commit 83405dbeebb5487ae4745b2bdb2edd8f29414a07
Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwak...@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 19 19:36:55 2016 +0100

    Make std::enable_shared_from_this cope with ambiguity
    
        * include/backward/auto_ptr.h (__shared_ptr(auto_ptr&&)): Call
        _M_enable_shared_from_this_with instead of
        __enable_shared_from_this_helper.
        * include/bits/shared_ptr.h (__enable_shared_from_this_helper):
        Remove overload for std::enable_shared_from_this..
        (__enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend function to select a
        std::enable_shared_from_this base class.
        * include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h (__enable_shared_from_this_helper):
        Remove all overloads.
        (__shared_ptr): Change all relevant constructors to call
        _M_enable_shared_from_this_with instead of
        __enable_shared_from_this_helper.
        (__shared_ptr::__efst_base_t, __shared_ptr::__has_efst_base): Helpers
        to detect accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this bases.
        (__shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): New function to
        replace __enable_shared_from_this_helper overloads.
        (__enable_shared_from_this_helper): Remove overload for
        std::__enable_shared_from_this.
        (__enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend function to select a
        std::__enable_shared_from_this base class.
        * include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h (experimental::shared_ptr):
        Change relevant constructors to call _M_enable_shared_from_this_with.
        (experimental::shared_ptr::__efst_base_t)
        (experimental::shared_ptr::__has_efst_base): Helpers to detect
        accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this bases.
        (experimental::shared_ptr::_M_enable_shared_from_this_with): Define.
        (experimental::__enable_shared_from_this_helper): Remove overload for
        std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this.
        (experimental::__expt_enable_shared_from_this_base): Define friend
        function to select a std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this base.
        * testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/
        enable_shared_from_this.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc:
        Adjust expected behaviour for shared_ptr<A[]>.

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/backward/auto_ptr.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/backward/auto_ptr.h
index 4dfc8cc..94911c8 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/backward/auto_ptr.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/backward/auto_ptr.h
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       static_assert( sizeof(_Tp1) > 0, "incomplete type" );
       _Tp1* __tmp = __r.get();
       _M_refcount = __shared_count<_Lp>(std::move(__r));
-      __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __tmp, __tmp);
+      _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__tmp);
     }
 
   template<typename _Tp>
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h
index cbcb3b3..9b9261c 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr.h
@@ -607,25 +607,18 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const noexcept
        { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
 
-      template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-       friend void
-       __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>&,
-                                        const enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1>*,
-                                        const _Tp2*) noexcept;
+      // Found by ADL when this is an associated class.
+      friend const enable_shared_from_this*
+      __enable_shared_from_this_base(const __shared_count<>&,
+                                    const enable_shared_from_this* __p)
+      { return __p; }
+
+      template<typename, _Lock_policy>
+       friend class __shared_ptr;
 
       mutable weak_ptr<_Tp>  _M_weak_this;
     };
 
-  template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-    inline void
-    __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>& __pn,
-                                    const enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1>*
-                                    __pe, const _Tp2* __px) noexcept
-    {
-      if (__pe != nullptr)
-       __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp2*>(__px), __pn);
-    }
-
   /**
    *  @brief  Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
    *  @param  __a     An allocator.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
index 422e3b5..c0686ad 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/shared_ptr_base.h
@@ -847,28 +847,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          _M_pi = nullptr;
     }
 
-  // Support for enable_shared_from_this.
-
-  // Friend of __enable_shared_from_this.
-  template<_Lock_policy _Lp, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-    void
-    __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<_Lp>&,
-                                    const __enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1,
-                                    _Lp>*, const _Tp2*) noexcept;
-
-  // Friend of enable_shared_from_this.
-  template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-    void
-    __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>&,
-                                    const enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1>*,
-                                    const _Tp2*) noexcept;
-
-  template<_Lock_policy _Lp>
-    inline void
-    __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<_Lp>&, ...) noexcept
-    { }
-
-
   template<typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
     class __shared_ptr
     {
@@ -898,7 +876,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp1*, _Tp*>)
          static_assert( !is_void<_Tp1>::value, "incomplete type" );
          static_assert( sizeof(_Tp1) > 0, "incomplete type" );
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __p, __p);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p);
        }
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter>
@@ -907,7 +885,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        {
          __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp1*, _Tp*>)
          // TODO requires _Deleter CopyConstructible and __d(__p) well-formed
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __p, __p);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p);
        }
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
@@ -916,7 +894,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        {
          __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp1*, _Tp*>)
          // TODO requires _Deleter CopyConstructible and __d(__p) well-formed
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __p, __p);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p);
        }
 
       template<typename _Deleter>
@@ -978,7 +956,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          __glibcxx_function_requires(_ConvertibleConcept<_Tp1*, _Tp*>)
          auto __raw = _S_raw_ptr(__r.get());
          _M_refcount = __shared_count<_Lp>(std::move(__r));
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, __raw, __raw);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__raw);
        }
 
 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
@@ -1114,7 +1092,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          // This relies on _Sp_counted_ptr_inplace::_M_get_deleter.
          void* __p = _M_refcount._M_get_deleter(typeid(__tag));
          _M_ptr = static_cast<_Tp*>(__p);
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, _M_ptr, _M_ptr);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(_M_ptr);
        }
 #else
       template<typename _Alloc>
@@ -1146,7 +1124,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
          __shared_count<_Lp> __count(__ptr, __del, __del._M_alloc);
          _M_refcount._M_swap(__count);
          _M_ptr = __ptr;
-         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, _M_ptr, _M_ptr);
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(_M_ptr);
        }
 #endif
 
@@ -1166,6 +1144,34 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       friend class __weak_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>;
 
     private:
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       using __esft_base_t = decltype(__enable_shared_from_this_base(
+             std::declval<const __shared_count<_Lp>&>(),
+             std::declval<_Yp*>()));
+
+      // Detect an accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this base.
+      template<typename _Yp, typename = void>
+       struct __has_esft_base
+       : false_type { };
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       struct __has_esft_base<_Yp, __void_t<__esft_base_t<_Yp>>>
+       : true_type { };
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       typename enable_if<__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp* __p) noexcept
+       {
+         if (auto __base = __enable_shared_from_this_base(_M_refcount, __p))
+           __base->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Yp*>(__p), _M_refcount);
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       typename enable_if<!__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp*) noexcept
+       { }
+
       void*
       _M_get_deleter(const std::type_info& __ti) const noexcept
       { return _M_refcount._M_get_deleter(__ti); }
@@ -1579,26 +1585,14 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<_Lp>& __n) const noexcept
        { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
 
-      template<_Lock_policy _Lp1, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-       friend void
-       __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<_Lp1>&,
-                                        const __enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1,
-                                        _Lp1>*, const _Tp2*) noexcept;
+      friend void
+      __enable_shared_from_this_base(const __shared_count<_Lp>&,
+                                    const __enable_shared_from_this* __p)
+      { return __p; }
 
       mutable __weak_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>  _M_weak_this;
     };
 
-  template<_Lock_policy _Lp1, typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
-    inline void
-    __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<_Lp1>& __pn,
-                                    const __enable_shared_from_this<_Tp1,
-                                    _Lp1>* __pe,
-                                    const _Tp2* __px) noexcept
-    {
-      if (__pe != nullptr)
-       __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp2*>(__px), __pn);
-    }
-
   template<typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
     inline __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>
     __allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h
index 2e3da62..e8c533e 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/experimental/bits/shared_ptr.h
@@ -259,7 +259,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       //       {
       //         void* __p = _M_refcount._M_get_deleter(typeid(__tag));
       //         _M_ptr = static_cast<_Tp*>(__p);
-      //         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, _M_ptr, _M_ptr);
       //       }
 
       // __weak_ptr::lock()
@@ -557,7 +556,6 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       //       {
       //         void* __p = _M_refcount._M_get_deleter(typeid(__tag));
       //         _M_ptr = static_cast<_Tp*>(__p);
-      //         __enable_shared_from_this_helper(_M_refcount, _M_ptr, _M_ptr);
       //       }
 
       // __weak_ptr::lock()
@@ -740,16 +738,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename = _SafeConv<_Tp1>>
        explicit
-       shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p) : _Base_type(__p) { }
+       shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p) : _Base_type(__p)
+       { _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p); }
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename = _SafeConv<_Tp1>>
        shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d)
-       : _Base_type(__p, __d) { }
+       : _Base_type(__p, __d)
+       { _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p); }
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc,
               typename = _SafeConv<_Tp1>>
        shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
-       : _Base_type(__p, __d, __a) { }
+       : _Base_type(__p, __d, __a)
+       { _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(__p); }
 
       template<typename _Deleter>
        shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d)
@@ -785,13 +786,20 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
       template<typename _Tp1, typename = _Compatible<_Tp1>>
        shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
-       : _Base_type(std::move(__r)) { }
+       : _Base_type(std::move(__r))
+       { _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(static_cast<_Tp1*>(this->get())); }
 #endif
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del,
               typename = _UniqCompatible<_Tp1, _Del>>
        shared_ptr(unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
-       : _Base_type(std::move(__r)) { }
+       : _Base_type(std::move(__r))
+       {
+         // XXX assume conversion from __r.get() to this->get() to __elem_t*
+         // is a round trip, which might not be true in all cases.
+         using __elem_t = typename unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>::element_type;
+         _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(static_cast<__elem_t*>(this->get()));
+       }
 
       constexpr shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p)
       : _Base_type(__p) { }
@@ -853,7 +861,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        shared_ptr(_Sp_make_shared_tag __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
                   _Args&&... __args)
        : _Base_type(__tag, __a, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
-       { }
+       { _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(this->get()); }
 
       template<typename _Tp1, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
        friend shared_ptr<_Tp1>
@@ -863,6 +871,35 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
       : _Base_type(__r, std::nothrow) { }
 
       friend class weak_ptr<_Tp>;
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       using __esft_base_t =
+         decltype(__expt_enable_shared_from_this_base(std::declval<_Yp*>()));
+
+      // Detect an accessible and unambiguous enable_shared_from_this base.
+      template<typename _Yp, typename = void>
+       struct __has_esft_base
+       : false_type { };
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       struct __has_esft_base<_Yp, __void_t<__esft_base_t<_Yp>>>
+       : __bool_constant<!is_array_v<_Tp>> { };  // ignore base for arrays
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       typename enable_if<__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp* __p) noexcept
+       {
+         if (auto __base = __expt_enable_shared_from_this_base(__p))
+           {
+             __base->_M_weak_this
+               = shared_ptr<_Yp>(*this, const_cast<_Yp*>(__p));
+           }
+       }
+
+      template<typename _Yp>
+       typename enable_if<!__has_esft_base<_Yp>::value>::type
+       _M_enable_shared_from_this_with(const _Yp*) noexcept
+       { }
     };
 
   // C++14 ยง20.8.2.2.7 //DOING
@@ -1258,15 +1295,13 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
        _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const noexcept
        { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
 
-      template<typename _Tp1>
-       friend void
-       __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>& __pn,
-                                        const enable_shared_from_this* __pe,
-                                        const _Tp1* __px) noexcept
-       {
-         if(__pe != 0)
-           __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp1*>(__px), __pn);
-       }
+      // Found by ADL when this is an associated class.
+      friend const enable_shared_from_this*
+      __expt_enable_shared_from_this_base(const enable_shared_from_this* __p)
+      { return __p; }
+
+      template<typename>
+       friend class shared_ptr;
 
       mutable weak_ptr<_Tp> _M_weak_this;
     };
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/enable_shared_from_this.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/enable_shared_from_this.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5374f75
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/enable_shared_from_this.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// { dg-do run { target c++14 } }
+
+#include <experimental/memory>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+struct A : std::enable_shared_from_this<A> { };
+struct B : std::experimental::enable_shared_from_this<B> { };
+struct C : A, B { };
+
+void
+test01()
+{
+  // This should not fail to compile due to ambiguous base classes:
+  std::experimental::shared_ptr<C> p(new C);
+
+  // And both base classes should have been enabled:
+  std::shared_ptr<A> pa = p->A::shared_from_this();
+  VERIFY( pa != nullptr );
+  // Can't compare pa and p because they're different types
+
+  std::experimental::shared_ptr<B> pb = p->B::shared_from_this();
+  VERIFY( pb != nullptr );
+  VERIFY( pb == p );
+}
+
+int
+main()
+{
+  test01();
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc
index 0e61a3c..eb24176 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/experimental/memory/shared_ptr/cons/unique_ptr_ctor.cc
@@ -83,7 +83,16 @@ test02()
   VERIFY( sp.get() != 0 );
   VERIFY( sp.use_count() == 1 );
 
-  VERIFY( sp[0].shared_from_this() != nullptr );
+  bool caught = false;
+  try
+  {
+    sp[0].shared_from_this(); // should not be set for arrays
+  }
+  catch (const std::bad_weak_ptr&)
+  {
+    caught = true;
+  }
+  VERIFY( caught );
 
   sp.reset();
   VERIFY( destroyed == 5 );

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