In order to handle large character lengths on (L)LP64 targets, switch
the GFortran character length from an int to a size_t.

This is an ABI change, as procedures with character arguments take
hidden arguments with the character length.

I also changed the _size member in vtables from int to size_t, as
there were some cases where character lengths and sizes were
apparently mixed up and caused regressions otherwise. Although I
haven't tested, this might enable very large derived types as well.

Also, as there are some places in the frontend were negative character
lengths are used as special flag values, in the frontend the character
length is handled as a signed variable of the same size as a size_t,
although in the runtime library it really is size_t.

I haven't changed the character length variables for the co-array
intrinsics, as this is something that may need to be synchronized with
OpenCoarrays.

Another change in this place is that the algorithm for
gfc_trans_string_copy has been rewritten to avoid a
-Wstringop-overflow warning.

This is v3 of the patch. All the issues pointed out by FX's review of
v2 have been fixed. In particular, there are now new functions
gfc_mpz_get_hwi and gfc_mpz_set_hwi, similar to the GMP functions
mpz_get_si and mpz_set_si, except that they get/set a HOST_WIDE_INT
instead of a long value. Similarly, gfc_get_int_expr now takes a
HOST_WIDE_INT instead of a long, gfc_extract_long is replaced by
gfc_extract_hwi. Also, the preliminary work to handle
gfc_charlen_type_node being unsigned has been removed.

Regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, Ok for trunk?

frontend:

2017-01-01  Janne Blomqvist  <j...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78534
        PR fortran/66310
        * class.c (gfc_find_derived_vtab): Use gfc_size_kind instead of
        hardcoded kind.
        (find_intrinsic_vtab): Likewise.
        * expr.c (gfc_get_character_expr): Length parameter of type
        gfc_charlen_t.
        (gfc_get_int_expr): Value argument of type HOST_WIDE_INT.
        (gfc_extract_hwi): New function.
        (simplify_const_ref): Make string_len of type gfc_charlen_t.
        (gfc_simplify_expr): Use HOST_WIDE_INT for substring refs.
        * gfortran.h (gfc_mpz_get_hwi): New prototype.
        (gfc_mpz_set_hwi): Likewise.
        (gfc_charlen_t): New typedef.
        (gfc_expr): Use gfc_charlen_t for character lengths.
        (gfc_size_kind): New extern variable.
        (gfc_extract_hwi): New prototype.
        (gfc_get_character_expr): Use gfc_charlen_t for character length.
        (gfc_get_int_expr): Use HOST_WIDE_INT type for value argument.
        * iresolve.c (gfc_resolve_repeat): Pass string length directly without
        temporary, use gfc_charlen_int_kind.
        * match.c (select_intrinsic_set_tmp): Use HOST_WIDE_INT for charlen.
        * misc.c (gfc_mpz_get_hwi): New function.
        (gfc_mpz_set_hwi): New function.
        * module.c (atom_int): Change type from int to HOST_WIDE_INT.
        (parse_integer): Don't complain about large integers.
        (write_atom): Use HOST_WIDE_INT for integers.
        (mio_integer): Handle integer type mismatch.
        (mio_hwi): New function.
        (mio_intrinsic_op): Use HOST_WIDE_INT.
        (mio_array_ref): Likewise.
        (mio_expr): Likewise.
        * resolve.c (resolve_select_type): Use HOST_WIDE_INT for charlen,
        use snprintf.
        (resolve_charlen): Use mpz_sgn to determine sign.
        * simplify.c (gfc_simplify_repeat): Use HOST_WIDE_INT/gfc_charlen_t
        instead of long.
        * target-memory.c (size_character): Length argument of type
        gfc_charlen_t.
        (gfc_encode_character): Likewise.
        (gfc_interpret_character): Use gfc_charlen_t.
        * target-memory.h (gfc_encode_character): Modify prototype.
        * trans-array.c (get_array_ctor_var_strlen): Use
        gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type.
        * trans-const.c (gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type): New function.
        * trans-const.h (gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type): New prototype.
        * trans-expr.c (gfc_class_len_or_zero_get): Build const of type
        gfc_charlen_type_node.
        (gfc_conv_intrinsic_to_class): Use gfc_charlen_int_kind instead of
        4, fold_convert to correct type.
        (gfc_conv_class_to_class): Build const of type size_type_node for
        size.
        (gfc_copy_class_to_class): Likewise.
        (gfc_conv_string_length): Use same type in expression.
        (gfc_conv_substring): Likewise, use HOST_WIDE_INT for charlen.
        (gfc_conv_string_tmp): Make sure len is of the right type.
        (gfc_conv_concat_op): Use same type in expression.
        (gfc_conv_procedure_call): Likewise.
        (gfc_trans_string_copy): Rewrite to avoid -Wstringop-overflow
        warning in generated code.
        (alloc_scalar_allocatable_for_subcomponent_assignment):
        fold_convert to right type.
        (gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign): Likewise.
        (trans_class_vptr_len_assignment): Build const of correct type.
        (gfc_trans_pointer_assignment): Likewise.
        (alloc_scalar_allocatable_for_assignment): fold_convert to right
        type in expr.
        (trans_class_assignment): Build const of correct type.
        * trans-intrinsic.c (gfc_conv_associated): Likewise.
        (gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat): Do calculation in sizetype.
        * trans-io.c (gfc_build_io_library_fndecls): Use
        gfc_charlen_type_node for character lengths.
        * trans-stmt.c (gfc_trans_label_assign): Build const of
        gfc_charlen_type_node.
        (gfc_trans_character_select): Likewise.
        (gfc_trans_allocate): Likewise, don't typecast strlen result.
        (gfc_trans_deallocate): Don't typecast strlen result.
        * trans-types.c (gfc_size_kind): New variable.
        (gfc_init_types): Determine gfc_charlen_int_kind and gfc_size_kind
        from size_type_node.

testsuite:

2017-01-01  Janne Blomqvist  <j...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78534
        PR fortran/66310
        * gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90: Change scan-tree-dump-times
          due to gfc_trans_string_copy change to avoid
          -Wstringop-overflow.
        * gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90: Use integers of kind C_SIZE_T.
        * gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90: New test for PR 66310.
        * gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90: Handle potential cast in assignment.
        * gfortran.dg/string_1.f90: Limit to ilp32 targets.
        * gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90: New test.
        * gfortran.dg/string_3.f90: Limit to ilp32 targets.
        * gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90: New test.
        * gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90: Change
          scan-tree-dump-times due to gfc_trans_string_copy change to
          avoid -Wstringop-overflow.

libgfortran:

2017-01-01  Janne Blomqvist  <j...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/78534
        * intrinsics/args.c (getarg_i4): Use gfc_charlen_type.
        (get_command_argument_i4): Likewise.
        (get_command_i4): Likewise.
        * intrinsics/chmod.c (chmod_internal): Likewise.
        * intrinsics/env.c (get_environment_variable_i4): Likewise.
        * intrinsics/extends_type_of.c (struct vtype): Use size_t for size
        member.
        * intrinsics/gerror.c (gerror): Use gfc_charlen_type.
        * intrinsics/getlog.c (getlog): Likewise.
        * intrinsics/hostnm.c (hostnm_0): Likewise.
        * intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c (string_len_trim): Rework to
        work if gfc_charlen_type is unsigned.
        (string_scan): Likewise.
        * io/transfer.c (transfer_character): Modify prototype.
        (transfer_character_write): Likewise.
        (transfer_character_wide): Likewise.
        (transfer_character_wide_write): Likewise.
        (transfer_array): Typecast to avoid signed-unsigned comparison.
        * io/unit.c (is_trim_ok): Use gfc_charlen_type.
        * io/write.c (namelist_write): Likewise.
        * libgfortran.h (gfc_charlen_type): Change typedef to size_t.
---
 gcc/fortran/class.c                                |  12 +--
 gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.c                      |   9 +-
 gcc/fortran/expr.c                                 |  42 ++++++--
 gcc/fortran/gfortran.h                             |  21 +++-
 gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi                          |  42 ++++++--
 gcc/fortran/iresolve.c                             |   5 +-
 gcc/fortran/match.c                                |   8 +-
 gcc/fortran/misc.c                                 |  22 ++++
 gcc/fortran/module.c                               |  43 +++++---
 gcc/fortran/resolve.c                              |  13 +--
 gcc/fortran/simplify.c                             |  23 +++--
 gcc/fortran/target-memory.c                        |  19 ++--
 gcc/fortran/target-memory.h                        |   2 +-
 gcc/fortran/trans-array.c                          |   3 +-
 gcc/fortran/trans-const.c                          |  12 +++
 gcc/fortran/trans-const.h                          |   1 +
 gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c                           | 113 ++++++++++-----------
 gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c                      |  53 +++++-----
 gcc/fortran/trans-io.c                             |   4 +-
 gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c                           |  19 ++--
 gcc/fortran/trans-types.c                          |  11 +-
 gcc/fortran/trans-types.h                          |   4 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90        |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90             |  23 +++--
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90             |   8 ++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90               |   4 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1.f90             |   1 +
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90        |  15 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3.f90             |   1 +
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90        |  20 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90 |   2 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/args.c                      |  10 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/chmod.c                     |   3 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c                       |   3 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/extends_type_of.c           |   2 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/gerror.c                    |   2 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/getlog.c                    |   3 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/hostnm.c                    |   5 +-
 libgfortran/intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c     |  17 ++--
 libgfortran/io/transfer.c                          |  18 ++--
 libgfortran/io/unit.c                              |   3 +-
 libgfortran/io/write.c                             |   3 +-
 libgfortran/libgfortran.h                          |   2 +-
 43 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 227 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/class.c b/gcc/fortran/class.c
index 1fba6c9..570859d 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/class.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/class.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     * _vptr: A pointer to the vtable entry (see below) of the dynamic type.
 
     Only for unlimited polymorphic classes:
-    * _len:  An integer(4) to store the string length when the unlimited
+    * _len:  An integer(C_SIZE_T) to store the string length when the unlimited
              polymorphic pointer is used to point to a char array.  The '_len'
              component will be zero when no character array is stored in
              '_data'.
@@ -2310,13 +2310,13 @@ gfc_find_derived_vtab (gfc_symbol *derived)
              if (!gfc_add_component (vtype, "_size", &c))
                goto cleanup;
              c->ts.type = BT_INTEGER;
-             c->ts.kind = 4;
+             c->ts.kind = gfc_size_kind;
              c->attr.access = ACCESS_PRIVATE;
              /* Remember the derived type in ts.u.derived,
                 so that the correct initializer can be set later on
                 (in gfc_conv_structure).  */
              c->ts.u.derived = derived;
-             c->initializer = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind,
+             c->initializer = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_size_kind,
                                                 NULL, 0);
 
              /* Add component _extends.  */
@@ -2676,7 +2676,7 @@ find_intrinsic_vtab (gfc_typespec *ts)
              if (!gfc_add_component (vtype, "_size", &c))
                goto cleanup;
              c->ts.type = BT_INTEGER;
-             c->ts.kind = 4;
+             c->ts.kind = gfc_size_kind;
              c->attr.access = ACCESS_PRIVATE;
 
              /* Build a minimal expression to make use of
@@ -2687,11 +2687,11 @@ find_intrinsic_vtab (gfc_typespec *ts)
              e = gfc_get_expr ();
              e->ts = *ts;
              e->expr_type = EXPR_VARIABLE;
-             c->initializer = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind,
+             c->initializer = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_size_kind,
                                                 NULL,
                                                 ts->type == BT_CHARACTER
                                                 ? ts->kind
-                                                : (int)gfc_element_size (e));
+                                                : gfc_element_size (e));
              gfc_free_expr (e);
 
              /* Add component _extends.  */
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.c b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.c
index 585f25d..b2c872d 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/dump-parse-tree.c
@@ -348,12 +348,10 @@ show_constructor (gfc_constructor_base base)
 
 
 static void
-show_char_const (const gfc_char_t *c, int length)
+show_char_const (const gfc_char_t *c, gfc_charlen_t length)
 {
-  int i;
-
   fputc ('\'', dumpfile);
-  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) length; i++)
     {
       if (c[i] == '\'')
        fputs ("''", dumpfile);
@@ -465,7 +463,8 @@ show_expr (gfc_expr *p)
          break;
 
        case BT_HOLLERITH:
-         fprintf (dumpfile, "%dH", p->representation.length);
+         fprintf (dumpfile, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "H",
+                  p->representation.length);
          c = p->representation.string;
          for (i = 0; i < p->representation.length; i++, c++)
            {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/expr.c b/gcc/fortran/expr.c
index f57198f..1ddd3c37 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/expr.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "match.h"
 #include "target-memory.h" /* for gfc_convert_boz */
 #include "constructor.h"
+#include "tree.h"
 
 
 /* The following set of functions provide access to gfc_expr* of
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ gfc_get_constant_expr (bt type, int kind, locus *where)
    blanked and null-terminated.  */
 
 gfc_expr *
-gfc_get_character_expr (int kind, locus *where, const char *src, int len)
+gfc_get_character_expr (int kind, locus *where, const char *src, gfc_charlen_t 
len)
 {
   gfc_expr *e;
   gfc_char_t *dest;
@@ -210,13 +211,14 @@ gfc_get_character_expr (int kind, locus *where, const 
char *src, int len)
 /* Get a new expression node that is an integer constant.  */
 
 gfc_expr *
-gfc_get_int_expr (int kind, locus *where, int value)
+gfc_get_int_expr (int kind, locus *where, HOST_WIDE_INT value)
 {
   gfc_expr *p;
   p = gfc_get_constant_expr (BT_INTEGER, kind,
                             where ? where : &gfc_current_locus);
 
-  mpz_set_si (p->value.integer, value);
+  const wide_int w = wi::shwi (value, kind * BITS_PER_UNIT);
+  wi::to_mpz (w, p->value.integer, SIGNED);
 
   return p;
 }
@@ -636,6 +638,32 @@ gfc_extract_int (gfc_expr *expr, int *result)
 }
 
 
+/* Same as gfc_extract_int, but use a HWI.  */
+
+const char *
+gfc_extract_hwi (gfc_expr *expr, HOST_WIDE_INT *result)
+{
+  if (expr->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
+    return _("Constant expression required at %C");
+
+  if (expr->ts.type != BT_INTEGER)
+    return _("Integer expression required at %C");
+
+  /* Use long_long_integer_type_node to determine when to saturate.  */
+  const wide_int val = wi::from_mpz (long_long_integer_type_node,
+                                    expr->value.integer, false);
+
+  if (!wi::fits_shwi_p (val))
+    {
+      return _("Integer value too large in expression at %C");
+    }
+
+  *result = val.to_shwi ();
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
 /* Recursively copy a list of reference structures.  */
 
 gfc_ref *
@@ -1655,7 +1683,7 @@ simplify_const_ref (gfc_expr *p)
                         a substring out of it, update the type-spec's
                         character length according to the first element
                         (as all should have the same length).  */
-                     int string_len;
+                     gfc_charlen_t string_len;
                      if ((c = gfc_constructor_first (p->value.constructor)))
                        {
                          const gfc_expr* first = c->expr;
@@ -1824,18 +1852,18 @@ gfc_simplify_expr (gfc_expr *p, int type)
       if (gfc_is_constant_expr (p))
        {
          gfc_char_t *s;
-         int start, end;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT start, end;
 
          start = 0;
          if (p->ref && p->ref->u.ss.start)
            {
-             gfc_extract_int (p->ref->u.ss.start, &start);
+             gfc_extract_hwi (p->ref->u.ss.start, &start);
              start--;  /* Convert from one-based to zero-based.  */
            }
 
          end = p->value.character.length;
          if (p->ref && p->ref->u.ss.end)
-           gfc_extract_int (p->ref->u.ss.end, &end);
+           gfc_extract_hwi (p->ref->u.ss.end, &end);
 
          if (end < start)
            end = start;
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
index 799c2ac..6936176 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.h
@@ -2064,6 +2064,14 @@ gfc_intrinsic_sym;
 
 typedef splay_tree gfc_constructor_base;
 
+
+/* This should be an unsigned variable of type size_t.  But to handle
+   compiling to a 64-bit target from a 32-bit host, we need to use a
+   HOST_WIDE_INT.  Also, occasionally the string length field is used
+   as a flag with values -1 and -2, see e.g. gfc_add_assign_aux_vars.
+   So it needs to be signed.  */
+typedef HOST_WIDE_INT gfc_charlen_t;
+
 typedef struct gfc_expr
 {
   expr_t expr_type;
@@ -2109,7 +2117,7 @@ typedef struct gfc_expr
      the value.  */
   struct
   {
-    int length;
+    gfc_charlen_t length;
     char *string;
   }
   representation;
@@ -2165,7 +2173,7 @@ typedef struct gfc_expr
 
     struct
     {
-      int length;
+      gfc_charlen_t length;
       gfc_char_t *string;
     }
     character;
@@ -2759,6 +2767,9 @@ void gfc_done_2 (void);
 
 int get_c_kind (const char *, CInteropKind_t *);
 
+HOST_WIDE_INT gfc_mpz_get_hwi (mpz_t);
+void gfc_mpz_set_hwi (mpz_t, const HOST_WIDE_INT);
+
 /* options.c */
 unsigned int gfc_option_lang_mask (void);
 void gfc_init_options_struct (struct gcc_options *);
@@ -2850,6 +2861,7 @@ extern int gfc_atomic_int_kind;
 extern int gfc_atomic_logical_kind;
 extern int gfc_intio_kind;
 extern int gfc_charlen_int_kind;
+extern int gfc_size_kind;
 extern int gfc_numeric_storage_size;
 extern int gfc_character_storage_size;
 
@@ -3081,6 +3093,7 @@ void gfc_resolve_oacc_blocks (gfc_code *, gfc_namespace 
*);
 void gfc_free_actual_arglist (gfc_actual_arglist *);
 gfc_actual_arglist *gfc_copy_actual_arglist (gfc_actual_arglist *);
 const char *gfc_extract_int (gfc_expr *, int *);
+const char *gfc_extract_hwi (gfc_expr *, HOST_WIDE_INT *);
 bool is_subref_array (gfc_expr *);
 bool gfc_is_simply_contiguous (gfc_expr *, bool, bool);
 bool gfc_check_init_expr (gfc_expr *);
@@ -3098,8 +3111,8 @@ gfc_expr *gfc_get_null_expr (locus *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_get_operator_expr (locus *, gfc_intrinsic_op,gfc_expr *, 
gfc_expr *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_get_structure_constructor_expr (bt, int, locus *);
 gfc_expr *gfc_get_constant_expr (bt, int, locus *);
-gfc_expr *gfc_get_character_expr (int, locus *, const char *, int len);
-gfc_expr *gfc_get_int_expr (int, locus *, int);
+gfc_expr *gfc_get_character_expr (int, locus *, const char *, gfc_charlen_t 
len);
+gfc_expr *gfc_get_int_expr (int, locus *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
 gfc_expr *gfc_get_logical_expr (int, locus *, bool);
 gfc_expr *gfc_get_iokind_expr (locus *, io_kind);
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
index 5e2a750..1980fb55 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
+++ b/gcc/fortran/gfortran.texi
@@ -3810,12 +3810,42 @@ front ends of GCC, e.g. to GCC's C99 compiler for 
@code{_Bool}
 or GCC's Ada compiler for @code{Boolean}.)
 
 For arguments of @code{CHARACTER} type, the character length is passed
-as hidden argument.  For deferred-length strings, the value is passed
-by reference, otherwise by value.  The character length has the type
-@code{INTEGER(kind=4)}.  Note with C binding, @code{CHARACTER(len=1)}
-result variables are returned according to the platform ABI and no
-hidden length argument is used for dummy arguments; with @code{VALUE},
-those variables are passed by value.
+as a hidden argument at the end of the argument list.  For
+deferred-length strings, the value is passed by reference, otherwise
+by value.  The character length has the C type @code{size_t} (or
+@code{INTEGER(kind=C_SIZE_T)} in Fortran).  Note that this is
+different to older versions of the GNU Fortran compiler, where the
+type of the hidden character length argument was a C @code{int}.  In
+order to retain compatibility with older versions, one can e.g. for
+the following Fortran procedure
+
+@smallexample
+subroutine fstrlen (s, a)
+   character(len=*) :: s
+   integer :: a
+   print*, len(s)
+end subroutine fstrlen
+@end smallexample
+
+define the corresponding C prototype as follows:
+
+@smallexample
+#if __GNUC__ > 6
+typedef size_t fortran_charlen_t;
+#else
+typedef int fortran_charlen_t;
+#endif
+
+void fstrlen_ (char*, int*, fortran_charlen_t);
+@end smallexample
+
+In order to avoid such compiler-specific details, for new code it is
+instead recommended to use the ISO_C_BINDING feature.
+
+Note with C binding, @code{CHARACTER(len=1)} result variables are
+returned according to the platform ABI and no hidden length argument
+is used for dummy arguments; with @code{VALUE}, those variables are
+passed by value.
 
 For @code{OPTIONAL} dummy arguments, an absent argument is denoted
 by a NULL pointer, except for scalar dummy arguments of type
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/iresolve.c b/gcc/fortran/iresolve.c
index a30ed9f..5893224 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/iresolve.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/iresolve.c
@@ -2147,7 +2147,6 @@ void
 gfc_resolve_repeat (gfc_expr *f, gfc_expr *string,
                    gfc_expr *ncopies)
 {
-  int len;
   gfc_expr *tmp;
   f->ts.type = BT_CHARACTER;
   f->ts.kind = string->ts.kind;
@@ -2160,8 +2159,8 @@ gfc_resolve_repeat (gfc_expr *f, gfc_expr *string,
   tmp = NULL;
   if (string->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
     {
-      len = string->value.character.length;
-      tmp = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind, NULL , len);
+      tmp = gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_charlen_int_kind, NULL,
+                             string->value.character.length);
     }
   else if (string->ts.u.cl && string->ts.u.cl->length)
     {
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/match.c b/gcc/fortran/match.c
index 523cba4..ea7283f 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/match.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/match.c
@@ -5765,7 +5765,7 @@ select_intrinsic_set_tmp (gfc_typespec *ts)
 {
   char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN];
   gfc_symtree *tmp;
-  int charlen = 0;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT charlen = 0;
 
   if (ts->type == BT_CLASS || ts->type == BT_DERIVED)
     return NULL;
@@ -5776,14 +5776,14 @@ select_intrinsic_set_tmp (gfc_typespec *ts)
 
   if (ts->type == BT_CHARACTER && ts->u.cl && ts->u.cl->length
       && ts->u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
-    charlen = mpz_get_si (ts->u.cl->length->value.integer);
+    charlen = gfc_mpz_get_hwi (ts->u.cl->length->value.integer);
 
   if (ts->type != BT_CHARACTER)
     sprintf (name, "__tmp_%s_%d", gfc_basic_typename (ts->type),
             ts->kind);
   else
-    sprintf (name, "__tmp_%s_%d_%d", gfc_basic_typename (ts->type),
-            charlen, ts->kind);
+    snprintf (name, sizeof (name), "__tmp_%s_" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "_%d",
+             gfc_basic_typename (ts->type), charlen, ts->kind);
 
   gfc_get_sym_tree (name, gfc_current_ns, &tmp, false);
   gfc_add_type (tmp->n.sym, ts, NULL);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/misc.c b/gcc/fortran/misc.c
index 1747ff2..3819e21 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/misc.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/misc.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "system.h"
 #include "coretypes.h"
 #include "gfortran.h"
+#include "tree.h"
 
 
 /* Initialize a typespec to unknown.  */
@@ -280,3 +281,24 @@ get_c_kind(const char *c_kind_name, CInteropKind_t 
kinds_table[])
 
   return ISOCBINDING_INVALID;
 }
+
+
+/* Convert between GMP integers (mpz_t) and HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+gfc_mpz_get_hwi (mpz_t op)
+{
+  /* Using long_long_integer_type_node as that is the integer type
+     node that closest matches HOST_WIDE_INT; both are guaranteed to
+     be at least 64 bits.  */
+  const wide_int w = wi::from_mpz (long_long_integer_type_node, op, true);
+  return w.to_shwi ();
+}
+
+
+void
+gfc_mpz_set_hwi (mpz_t rop, const HOST_WIDE_INT op)
+{
+  const wide_int w = wi::shwi (op, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
+  wi::to_mpz (w, rop, SIGNED);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/module.c b/gcc/fortran/module.c
index 713f272..cf5b0f5 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/module.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/module.c
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ static atom_type last_atom;
 
 #define MAX_ATOM_SIZE 100
 
-static int atom_int;
+static HOST_WIDE_INT atom_int;
 static char *atom_string, atom_name[MAX_ATOM_SIZE];
 
 
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ parse_string (void)
 }
 
 
-/* Parse a small integer.  */
+/* Parse an integer. Should fit in a HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
 
 static void
 parse_integer (int c)
@@ -1288,8 +1288,6 @@ parse_integer (int c)
        }
 
       atom_int = 10 * atom_int + c - '0';
-      if (atom_int > 99999999)
-       bad_module ("Integer overflow");
     }
 
 }
@@ -1631,11 +1629,12 @@ write_char (char out)
 static void
 write_atom (atom_type atom, const void *v)
 {
-  char buffer[20];
+  char buffer[32];
 
   /* Workaround -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive during
      profiledbootstrap by initializing them.  */
-  int i = 0, len;
+  int len;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT i = 0;
   const char *p;
 
   switch (atom)
@@ -1654,11 +1653,9 @@ write_atom (atom_type atom, const void *v)
       break;
 
     case ATOM_INTEGER:
-      i = *((const int *) v);
-      if (i < 0)
-       gfc_internal_error ("write_atom(): Writing negative integer");
+      i = *((const HOST_WIDE_INT *) v);
 
-      sprintf (buffer, "%d", i);
+      snprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, i);
       p = buffer;
       break;
 
@@ -1766,7 +1763,10 @@ static void
 mio_integer (int *ip)
 {
   if (iomode == IO_OUTPUT)
-    write_atom (ATOM_INTEGER, ip);
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT hwi = *ip;
+      write_atom (ATOM_INTEGER, &hwi);
+    }
   else
     {
       require_atom (ATOM_INTEGER);
@@ -1774,6 +1774,18 @@ mio_integer (int *ip)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+mio_hwi (HOST_WIDE_INT *hwi)
+{
+  if (iomode == IO_OUTPUT)
+    write_atom (ATOM_INTEGER, hwi);
+  else
+    {
+      require_atom (ATOM_INTEGER);
+      *hwi = atom_int;
+    }
+}
+
 
 /* Read or write a gfc_intrinsic_op value.  */
 
@@ -1783,7 +1795,7 @@ mio_intrinsic_op (gfc_intrinsic_op* op)
   /* FIXME: Would be nicer to do this via the operators symbolic name.  */
   if (iomode == IO_OUTPUT)
     {
-      int converted = (int) *op;
+      HOST_WIDE_INT converted = (HOST_WIDE_INT) *op;
       write_atom (ATOM_INTEGER, &converted);
     }
   else
@@ -2680,7 +2692,7 @@ mio_array_ref (gfc_array_ref *ar)
     {
       for (i = 0; i < ar->dimen; i++)
        {
-         int tmp = (int)ar->dimen_type[i];
+         HOST_WIDE_INT tmp = (HOST_WIDE_INT)ar->dimen_type[i];
          write_atom (ATOM_INTEGER, &tmp);
        }
     }
@@ -3382,6 +3394,7 @@ fix_mio_expr (gfc_expr *e)
 static void
 mio_expr (gfc_expr **ep)
 {
+  HOST_WIDE_INT hwi;
   gfc_expr *e;
   atom_type t;
   int flag;
@@ -3596,7 +3609,9 @@ mio_expr (gfc_expr **ep)
          break;
 
        case BT_CHARACTER:
-         mio_integer (&e->value.character.length);
+         hwi = e->value.character.length;
+         mio_hwi (&hwi);
+         e->value.character.length = hwi;
          e->value.character.string
            = CONST_CAST (gfc_char_t *,
                          mio_allocated_wide_string (e->value.character.string,
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
index 7cf7a41..a297331 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
@@ -8469,7 +8469,6 @@ resolve_select_type (gfc_code *code, gfc_namespace 
*old_ns)
   char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN];
   gfc_namespace *ns;
   int error = 0;
-  int charlen = 0;
   int rank = 0;
   gfc_ref* ref = NULL;
   gfc_expr *selector_expr = NULL;
@@ -8717,11 +8716,13 @@ resolve_select_type (gfc_code *code, gfc_namespace 
*old_ns)
        sprintf (name, "__tmp_type_%s", c->ts.u.derived->name);
       else if (c->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
        {
+         HOST_WIDE_INT charlen = 0;
          if (c->ts.u.cl && c->ts.u.cl->length
              && c->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
-           charlen = mpz_get_si (c->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
-         sprintf (name, "__tmp_%s_%d_%d", gfc_basic_typename (c->ts.type),
-                  charlen, c->ts.kind);
+           charlen = gfc_mpz_get_hwi (c->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
+         snprintf (name, sizeof (name),
+                   "__tmp_%s_" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "_%d",
+                   gfc_basic_typename (c->ts.type), charlen, c->ts.kind);
        }
       else
        sprintf (name, "__tmp_%s_%d", gfc_basic_typename (c->ts.type),
@@ -11383,7 +11384,7 @@ resolve_index_expr (gfc_expr *e)
 static bool
 resolve_charlen (gfc_charlen *cl)
 {
-  int i, k;
+  int k;
   bool saved_specification_expr;
 
   if (cl->resolved)
@@ -11419,7 +11420,7 @@ resolve_charlen (gfc_charlen *cl)
 
   /* F2008, 4.4.3.2:  If the character length parameter value evaluates to
      a negative value, the length of character entities declared is zero.  */
-  if (cl->length && !gfc_extract_int (cl->length, &i) && i < 0)
+  if (cl->length && mpz_sgn (cl->length->value.integer) < 0)
     gfc_replace_expr (cl->length,
                      gfc_get_int_expr (gfc_default_integer_kind, NULL, 0));
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/simplify.c b/gcc/fortran/simplify.c
index a46fbc5..fff095f 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/simplify.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/simplify.c
@@ -5190,7 +5190,7 @@ gfc_expr *
 gfc_simplify_repeat (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *n)
 {
   gfc_expr *result;
-  int i, j, len, ncop, nlen;
+  gfc_charlen_t len;
   mpz_t ncopies;
   bool have_length = false;
 
@@ -5210,7 +5210,7 @@ gfc_simplify_repeat (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *n)
   if (e->ts.u.cl && e->ts.u.cl->length
        && e->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT)
     {
-      len = mpz_get_si (e->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
+      len = gfc_mpz_get_hwi (e->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
       have_length = true;
     }
   else if (e->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT
@@ -5246,7 +5246,8 @@ gfc_simplify_repeat (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *n)
        }
       else
        {
-         mpz_init_set_si (mlen, len);
+         mpz_init (mlen);
+         gfc_mpz_set_hwi (mlen, len);
          mpz_tdiv_q (max, gfc_integer_kinds[i].huge, mlen);
          mpz_clear (mlen);
        }
@@ -5270,11 +5271,12 @@ gfc_simplify_repeat (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *n)
   if (e->expr_type != EXPR_CONSTANT)
     return NULL;
 
+  HOST_WIDE_INT ncop;
   if (len ||
       (e->ts.u.cl->length &&
        mpz_sgn (e->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer) != 0))
     {
-      const char *res = gfc_extract_int (n, &ncop);
+      const char *res = gfc_extract_hwi (n, &ncop);
       gcc_assert (res == NULL);
     }
   else
@@ -5284,11 +5286,18 @@ gfc_simplify_repeat (gfc_expr *e, gfc_expr *n)
     return gfc_get_character_expr (e->ts.kind, &e->where, NULL, 0);
 
   len = e->value.character.length;
-  nlen = ncop * len;
+  gfc_charlen_t nlen = ncop * len;
+
+  /* Here's a semi-arbitrary limit. If the string is longer than 32 MB
+     (8 * 2**20 elements * 4 bytes (wide chars) per element) defer to
+     runtime instead of consuming (unbounded) memory and CPU at
+     compile time.  */
+  if (nlen > 8388608)
+    return NULL;
 
   result = gfc_get_character_expr (e->ts.kind, &e->where, NULL, nlen);
-  for (i = 0; i < ncop; i++)
-    for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) ncop; i++)
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < (size_t) len; j++)
       result->value.character.string[j+i*len]= e->value.character.string[j];
 
   result->value.character.string[nlen] = '\0'; /* For debugger */
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.c b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.c
index ac9cce2..ad01be9 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ size_logical (int kind)
 
 
 static size_t
-size_character (int length, int kind)
+size_character (gfc_charlen_t length, int kind)
 {
   int i = gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, kind, false);
   return length * gfc_character_kinds[i].bit_size / 8;
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ gfc_element_size (gfc_expr *e)
               && e->ts.u.cl->length->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT
               && e->ts.u.cl->length->ts.type == BT_INTEGER)
        {
-         int length;
+         HOST_WIDE_INT length;
 
-         gfc_extract_int (e->ts.u.cl->length, &length);
+         gfc_extract_hwi (e->ts.u.cl->length, &length);
          return size_character (length, e->ts.kind);
        }
       else
@@ -217,16 +217,15 @@ encode_logical (int kind, int logical, unsigned char 
*buffer, size_t buffer_size
 
 
 int
-gfc_encode_character (int kind, int length, const gfc_char_t *string,
+gfc_encode_character (int kind, gfc_charlen_t length, const gfc_char_t *string,
                      unsigned char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
 {
   size_t elsize = size_character (1, kind);
   tree type = gfc_get_char_type (kind);
-  int i;
 
   gcc_assert (buffer_size >= size_character (length, kind));
 
-  for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) length; i++)
     native_encode_expr (build_int_cst (type, string[i]), &buffer[i*elsize],
                        elsize);
 
@@ -438,11 +437,9 @@ int
 gfc_interpret_character (unsigned char *buffer, size_t buffer_size,
                         gfc_expr *result)
 {
-  int i;
-
   if (result->ts.u.cl && result->ts.u.cl->length)
     result->value.character.length =
-      (int) mpz_get_ui (result->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
+      gfc_mpz_get_hwi (result->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer);
 
   gcc_assert (buffer_size >= size_character (result->value.character.length,
                                             result->ts.kind));
@@ -450,7 +447,7 @@ gfc_interpret_character (unsigned char *buffer, size_t 
buffer_size,
     gfc_get_wide_string (result->value.character.length + 1);
 
   if (result->ts.kind == gfc_default_character_kind)
-    for (i = 0; i < result->value.character.length; i++)
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) result->value.character.length; i++)
       result->value.character.string[i] = (gfc_char_t) buffer[i];
   else
     {
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@ gfc_interpret_character (unsigned char *buffer, size_t 
buffer_size,
       mpz_init (integer);
       gcc_assert (bytes <= sizeof (unsigned long));
 
-      for (i = 0; i < result->value.character.length; i++)
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) result->value.character.length; i++)
        {
          gfc_conv_tree_to_mpz (integer,
            native_interpret_expr (gfc_get_char_type (result->ts.kind),
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.h b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.h
index 0d79c10..321c133 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/target-memory.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/target-memory.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ size_t gfc_element_size (gfc_expr *);
 size_t gfc_target_expr_size (gfc_expr *);
 
 /* Write a constant expression in binary form to a target buffer.  */
-int gfc_encode_character (int, int, const gfc_char_t *, unsigned char *,
+int gfc_encode_character (int, gfc_charlen_t, const gfc_char_t *, unsigned 
char *,
                          size_t);
 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT gfc_target_encode_expr (gfc_expr *, unsigned char *,
                                               size_t);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-array.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-array.c
index 0cd83f4..48d5a79 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-array.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-array.c
@@ -1909,8 +1909,7 @@ get_array_ctor_var_strlen (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_expr * 
expr, tree * len)
          mpz_init_set_ui (char_len, 1);
          mpz_add (char_len, char_len, ref->u.ss.end->value.integer);
          mpz_sub (char_len, char_len, ref->u.ss.start->value.integer);
-         *len = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (char_len, gfc_default_integer_kind);
-         *len = convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, *len);
+         *len = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type (char_len, gfc_charlen_type_node);
          mpz_clear (char_len);
          return;
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-const.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-const.c
index 812dcc6..3438979 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-const.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-const.c
@@ -206,6 +206,18 @@ gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (mpz_t i, int kind)
   return wide_int_to_tree (gfc_get_int_type (kind), val);
 }
 
+
+/* Convert a GMP integer into a tree node of type given by the type
+   argument.  */
+
+tree
+gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type (mpz_t i, const tree type)
+{
+  const wide_int val = wi::from_mpz (type, i, true);
+  return wide_int_to_tree (type, val);
+}
+
+
 /* Converts a backend tree into a GMP integer.  */
 
 void
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-const.h b/gcc/fortran/trans-const.h
index 14b0f79..072de47 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-const.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-const.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 
 /* Converts between INT_CST and GMP integer representations.  */
 tree gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (mpz_t, int);
+tree gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree_type (mpz_t, const tree);
 void gfc_conv_tree_to_mpz (mpz_t, tree);
 
 /* Converts between REAL_CST and MPFR floating-point representations.  */
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
index 00fddfe..64e268a 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ gfc_class_len_or_zero_get (tree decl)
   return len != NULL_TREE ? fold_build3_loc (input_location, COMPONENT_REF,
                                             TREE_TYPE (len), decl, len,
                                             NULL_TREE)
-                         : integer_zero_node;
+    : build_zero_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node);
 }
 
 
@@ -884,7 +884,8 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e,
                {
                  /* Amazingly all data is present to compute the length of a
                   constant string, but the expression is not yet there.  */
-                 e->ts.u.cl->length = gfc_get_constant_expr (BT_INTEGER, 4,
+                 e->ts.u.cl->length = gfc_get_constant_expr (BT_INTEGER,
+                                                             
gfc_charlen_int_kind,
                                                              &e->where);
                  mpz_set_ui (e->ts.u.cl->length->value.integer,
                              e->value.character.length);
@@ -902,7 +903,7 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e,
       else
        tmp = integer_zero_node;
 
-      gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree, tmp);
+      gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ctree), 
tmp));
     }
   else if (class_ts.type == BT_CLASS
           && class_ts.u.derived->components
@@ -1041,7 +1042,7 @@ gfc_conv_class_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e, 
gfc_typespec class_ts,
       if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (tmp) && GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (tmp))
        tmp = GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (tmp);
 
-      slen = integer_zero_node;
+      slen = build_zero_cst (size_type_node);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -1088,7 +1089,7 @@ gfc_conv_class_to_class (gfc_se *parmse, gfc_expr *e, 
gfc_typespec class_ts,
          tmp = slen;
        }
       else
-       tmp = integer_zero_node;
+       tmp = build_zero_cst (size_type_node);
       gfc_add_modify (&parmse->pre, ctree,
                      fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ctree), tmp));
 
@@ -1227,7 +1228,7 @@ gfc_copy_class_to_class (tree from, tree to, tree nelems, 
bool unlimited)
       if (from != NULL_TREE && unlimited)
        from_len = gfc_class_len_or_zero_get (from);
       else
-       from_len = integer_zero_node;
+       from_len = build_zero_cst (size_type_node);
     }
 
   if (GFC_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (to)))
@@ -1339,7 +1340,7 @@ gfc_copy_class_to_class (tree from, tree to, tree nelems, 
bool unlimited)
 
          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
                                 boolean_type_node, from_len,
-                                integer_zero_node);
+                                build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (from_len)));
          tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                                 void_type_node, tmp, extcopy, stdcopy);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
@@ -1367,7 +1368,7 @@ gfc_copy_class_to_class (tree from, tree to, tree nelems, 
bool unlimited)
          extcopy = build_call_vec (fcn_type, fcn, args);
          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
                                 boolean_type_node, from_len,
-                                integer_zero_node);
+                                build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (from_len)));
          tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                                 void_type_node, tmp, extcopy, stdcopy);
        }
@@ -2195,7 +2196,7 @@ gfc_conv_string_length (gfc_charlen * cl, gfc_expr * 
expr, stmtblock_t * pblock)
 
   gfc_conv_expr_type (&se, cl->length, gfc_charlen_type_node);
   se.expr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                            se.expr, build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+                            se.expr, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (se.expr)));
   gfc_add_block_to_block (pblock, &se.pre);
 
   if (cl->backend_decl)
@@ -2267,7 +2268,7 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
       /* Check lower bound.  */
       fault = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
                               start.expr,
-                              build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1));
+                              build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (start.expr)));
       fault = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR,
                               boolean_type_node, nonempty, fault);
       if (name)
@@ -2303,9 +2304,9 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
   if (ref->u.ss.end
       && gfc_dep_difference (ref->u.ss.end, ref->u.ss.start, &length))
     {
-      int i_len;
+      HOST_WIDE_INT i_len;
 
-      i_len = mpz_get_si (length) + 1;
+      i_len = gfc_mpz_get_hwi (length) + 1;
       if (i_len < 0)
        i_len = 0;
 
@@ -2315,7 +2316,8 @@ gfc_conv_substring (gfc_se * se, gfc_ref * ref, int kind,
   else
     {
       tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                            end.expr, start.expr);
+                            fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, end.expr),
+                            fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, start.expr));
       tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
                             build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1), tmp);
       tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
@@ -3115,9 +3117,10 @@ gfc_conv_string_tmp (gfc_se * se, tree type, tree len)
     {
       /* Create a temporary variable to hold the result.  */
       tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MINUS_EXPR,
-                            gfc_charlen_type_node, len,
+                            gfc_charlen_type_node,
+                            fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, len),
                             build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 1));
-      tmp = build_range_type (gfc_array_index_type, gfc_index_zero_node, tmp);
+      tmp = build_range_type (gfc_charlen_type_node, gfc_index_zero_node, tmp);
 
       if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
        tmp = build_array_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type)), tmp);
@@ -3180,7 +3183,9 @@ gfc_conv_concat_op (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
     {
       len = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR,
                             TREE_TYPE (lse.string_length),
-                            lse.string_length, rse.string_length);
+                            lse.string_length,
+                            fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse.string_length),
+                                          rse.string_length));
     }
 
   type = build_pointer_type (type);
@@ -5872,7 +5877,7 @@ gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
          tmp = fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, parmse.expr);
          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MAX_EXPR,
                                 gfc_charlen_type_node, tmp,
-                                build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+                                build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (tmp)));
          cl.backend_decl = tmp;
        }
 
@@ -6450,33 +6455,19 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree 
dlength, tree dest,
       return;
     }
 
+  /* The string copy algorithm below generates code like
+
+     if (dlen > 0) {
+         memmove (dest, src, min(dlen, slen));
+         if (slen < dlen)
+             memset(&dest[slen], ' ', dlen - slen);
+     }
+  */
+
   /* Do nothing if the destination length is zero.  */
   cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, dlen,
                          build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
 
-  /* The following code was previously in _gfortran_copy_string:
-
-       // The two strings may overlap so we use memmove.
-       void
-       copy_string (GFC_INTEGER_4 destlen, char * dest,
-                    GFC_INTEGER_4 srclen, const char * src)
-       {
-         if (srclen >= destlen)
-           {
-             // This will truncate if too long.
-             memmove (dest, src, destlen);
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             memmove (dest, src, srclen);
-             // Pad with spaces.
-             memset (&dest[srclen], ' ', destlen - srclen);
-           }
-       }
-
-     We're now doing it here for better optimization, but the logic
-     is the same.  */
-
   /* For non-default character kinds, we have to multiply the string
      length by the base type size.  */
   chartype = gfc_get_char_type (dkind);
@@ -6499,17 +6490,19 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree 
dlength, tree dest,
   else
     src = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, src);
 
-  /* Truncate string if source is too long.  */
-  cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
-                          dlen);
+  /* First do the memmove. */
+  tmp2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MIN_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (dlen), dlen,
+                         slen);
   tmp2 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
                              builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE),
-                             3, dest, src, dlen);
+                             3, dest, src, tmp2);
+  stmtblock_t tmpblock2;
+  gfc_init_block (&tmpblock2);
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tmpblock2, tmp2);
 
-  /* Else copy and pad with spaces.  */
-  tmp3 = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
-                             builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE),
-                             3, dest, src, slen);
+  /* If the destination is longer, fill the end with spaces.  */
+  cond2 = fold_build2_loc (input_location, LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
+                          dlen);
 
   /* Wstringop-overflow appears at -O3 even though this warning is not
      explicitly available in fortran nor can it be switched off. If the
@@ -6525,13 +6518,14 @@ gfc_trans_string_copy (stmtblock_t * block, tree 
dlength, tree dest,
   tmp4 = fill_with_spaces (tmp4, chartype, tmp);
 
   gfc_init_block (&tempblock);
-  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tempblock, tmp3);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tempblock, tmp4);
   tmp3 = gfc_finish_block (&tempblock);
 
   /* The whole copy_string function is there.  */
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond2,
-                        tmp2, tmp3);
+                        tmp3, build_empty_stmt (input_location));
+  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&tmpblock2, tmp);
+  tmp = gfc_finish_block (&tmpblock2);
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp,
                         build_empty_stmt (input_location));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (block, tmp);
@@ -7212,7 +7206,8 @@ alloc_scalar_allocatable_for_subcomponent_assignment 
(stmtblock_t *block,
 
   if (cm->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && cm->ts.deferred)
     /* Update the lhs character length.  */
-    gfc_add_modify (block, lhs_cl_size, size);
+    gfc_add_modify (block, lhs_cl_size,
+                   fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs_cl_size), size));
 }
 
 
@@ -7451,7 +7446,8 @@ gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * 
cm, gfc_expr * expr,
                                     1, size);
          gfc_add_modify (&block, dest,
                          fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (dest), tmp));
-         gfc_add_modify (&block, strlen, se.string_length);
+         gfc_add_modify (&block, strlen,
+                         fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (strlen), se.string_length));
          tmp = gfc_build_memcpy_call (dest, se.expr, size);
          gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
        }
@@ -8117,7 +8113,7 @@ trans_class_vptr_len_assignment (stmtblock_t *block, 
gfc_expr * le,
                  from_len = gfc_evaluate_now (se.expr, block);
                }
              else
-               from_len = integer_zero_node;
+               from_len = build_zero_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node);
            }
          gfc_add_modify (pre, to_len, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (to_len),
                                                     from_len));
@@ -8246,7 +8242,7 @@ gfc_trans_pointer_assignment (gfc_expr * expr1, gfc_expr 
* expr2)
            gfc_add_modify (&block, lse.string_length, rse.string_length);
          else if (lse.string_length != NULL)
            gfc_add_modify (&block, lse.string_length,
-                           build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, 0));
+                           build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (lse.string_length)));
        }
 
       gfc_add_modify (&block, lse.expr,
@@ -9501,7 +9497,9 @@ alloc_scalar_allocatable_for_assignment (stmtblock_t 
*block,
   if (expr1->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER && expr1->ts.deferred)
     {
       cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
-                             lse.string_length, size);
+                             lse.string_length,
+                             fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse.string_length),
+                                           size));
       /* Jump past the realloc if the lengths are the same.  */
       tmp = build3_v (COND_EXPR, cond,
                      build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, jump_label2),
@@ -9518,7 +9516,8 @@ alloc_scalar_allocatable_for_assignment (stmtblock_t 
*block,
 
       /* Update the lhs character length.  */
       size = string_length;
-      gfc_add_modify (block, lse.string_length, size);
+      gfc_add_modify (block, lse.string_length,
+                     fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (lse.string_length), size));
     }
 }
 
@@ -9700,7 +9699,7 @@ trans_class_assignment (stmtblock_t *block, gfc_expr 
*lhs, gfc_expr *rhs,
 
          tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
                                 boolean_type_node, from_len,
-                                integer_zero_node);
+                                build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (from_len)));
          return fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                                  void_type_node, tmp,
                                  extcopy, stdcopy);
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
index d7612f6..5461666 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-intrinsic.c
@@ -7491,10 +7491,12 @@ gfc_conv_associated (gfc_se *se, gfc_expr *expr)
 
       nonzero_charlen = NULL_TREE;
       if (arg1->expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
-       nonzero_charlen = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
-                                          boolean_type_node,
-                                          arg1->expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
-                                          integer_zero_node);
+       nonzero_charlen
+         = fold_build2_loc (input_location, NE_EXPR,
+                            boolean_type_node,
+                            arg1->expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl,
+                            build_zero_cst
+                            (TREE_TYPE (arg1->expr->ts.u.cl->backend_decl)));
       if (scalar)
         {
          /* A pointer to a scalar.  */
@@ -7784,11 +7786,11 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
 
   /* We store in charsize the size of a character.  */
   i = gfc_validate_kind (BT_CHARACTER, expr->ts.kind, false);
-  size = build_int_cst (size_type_node, gfc_character_kinds[i].bit_size / 8);
+  size = build_int_cst (sizetype, gfc_character_kinds[i].bit_size / 8);
 
   /* Get the arguments.  */
   gfc_conv_intrinsic_function_args (se, expr, args, 3);
-  slen = fold_convert (size_type_node, gfc_evaluate_now (args[0], &se->pre));
+  slen = fold_convert (sizetype, gfc_evaluate_now (args[0], &se->pre));
   src = args[1];
   ncopies = gfc_evaluate_now (args[2], &se->pre);
   ncopies_type = TREE_TYPE (ncopies);
@@ -7805,7 +7807,7 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
      is valid, and nothing happens.  */
   n = gfc_create_var (ncopies_type, "ncopies");
   cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
-                         build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
+                         size_zero_node);
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, ncopies_type, cond,
                         build_int_cst (ncopies_type, 0), ncopies);
   gfc_add_modify (&se->pre, n, tmp);
@@ -7815,17 +7817,17 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
      (or equal to) MAX / slen, where MAX is the maximal integer of
      the gfc_charlen_type_node type.  If slen == 0, we need a special
      case to avoid the division by zero.  */
-  i = gfc_validate_kind (BT_INTEGER, gfc_charlen_int_kind, false);
-  max = gfc_conv_mpz_to_tree (gfc_integer_kinds[i].huge, gfc_charlen_int_kind);
-  max = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, size_type_node,
-                         fold_convert (size_type_node, max), slen);
-  largest = TYPE_PRECISION (size_type_node) > TYPE_PRECISION (ncopies_type)
-             ? size_type_node : ncopies_type;
+  max = fold_build2_loc (input_location, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, sizetype,
+                        fold_convert (sizetype,
+                                      TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gfc_charlen_type_node)),
+                        slen);
+  largest = TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype) > TYPE_PRECISION (ncopies_type)
+             ? sizetype : ncopies_type;
   cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
                          fold_convert (largest, ncopies),
                          fold_convert (largest, max));
   tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, slen,
-                        build_int_cst (size_type_node, 0));
+                        size_zero_node);
   cond = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, tmp,
                          boolean_false_node, cond);
   gfc_trans_runtime_check (true, false, cond, &se->pre, &expr->where,
@@ -7842,8 +7844,8 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
        for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
          memmove (dest + (i * slen * size), src, slen*size);  */
   gfc_start_block (&block);
-  count = gfc_create_var (ncopies_type, "count");
-  gfc_add_modify (&block, count, build_int_cst (ncopies_type, 0));
+  count = gfc_create_var (sizetype, "count");
+  gfc_add_modify (&block, count, size_zero_node);
   exit_label = gfc_build_label_decl (NULL_TREE);
 
   /* Start the loop body.  */
@@ -7851,7 +7853,7 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
 
   /* Exit the loop if count >= ncopies.  */
   cond = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, count,
-                         ncopies);
+                         fold_convert (sizetype, ncopies));
   tmp = build1_v (GOTO_EXPR, exit_label);
   TREE_USED (exit_label) = 1;
   tmp = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR, void_type_node, cond, tmp,
@@ -7859,25 +7861,22 @@ gfc_conv_intrinsic_repeat (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
   /* Call memmove (dest + (i*slen*size), src, slen*size).  */
-  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                        fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, slen),
-                        fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, count));
-  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, gfc_charlen_type_node,
-                        tmp, fold_convert (gfc_charlen_type_node, size));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, sizetype, slen,
+                        count);
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR, sizetype, tmp,
+                        size);
   tmp = fold_build_pointer_plus_loc (input_location,
                                     fold_convert (pvoid_type_node, dest), tmp);
   tmp = build_call_expr_loc (input_location,
                             builtin_decl_explicit (BUILT_IN_MEMMOVE),
                             3, tmp, src,
                             fold_build2_loc (input_location, MULT_EXPR,
-                                             size_type_node, slen,
-                                             fold_convert (size_type_node,
-                                                           size)));
+                                             size_type_node, slen, size));
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
   /* Increment count.  */
-  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, ncopies_type,
-                        count, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (count), 1));
+  tmp = fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, sizetype,
+                        count, size_one_node);
   gfc_add_modify (&body, count, tmp);
 
   /* Build the loop.  */
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-io.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-io.c
index 5f9c191..993b65d 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-io.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-io.c
@@ -339,11 +339,11 @@ gfc_build_io_library_fndecls (void)
 
   iocall[IOCALL_X_CHARACTER] = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("transfer_character")), ".wW",
-       void_type_node, 3, dt_parm_type, pvoid_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node);
+       void_type_node, 3, dt_parm_type, pvoid_type_node, 
gfc_charlen_type_node);
 
   iocall[IOCALL_X_CHARACTER_WRITE] = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec 
(
        get_identifier (PREFIX("transfer_character_write")), ".wR",
-       void_type_node, 3, dt_parm_type, pvoid_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node);
+       void_type_node, 3, dt_parm_type, pvoid_type_node, 
gfc_charlen_type_node);
 
   iocall[IOCALL_X_CHARACTER_WIDE] = gfc_build_library_function_decl_with_spec (
        get_identifier (PREFIX("transfer_character_wide")), ".wW",
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c
index ccfaee6..07b18a6 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-stmt.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ gfc_trans_label_assign (gfc_code * code)
       || code->label1->defined == ST_LABEL_DO_TARGET)
     {
       label_tree = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, label_tree);
-      len_tree = integer_minus_one_node;
+      len_tree = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, -1);
     }
   else
     {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ gfc_trans_label_assign (gfc_code * code)
       label_tree = gfc_build_addr_expr (pvoid_type_node, label_tree);
     }
 
-  gfc_add_modify (&se.pre, len, len_tree);
+  gfc_add_modify (&se.pre, len, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (len), len_tree));
   gfc_add_modify (&se.pre, addr, label_tree);
 
   return gfc_finish_block (&se.pre);
@@ -2750,7 +2750,7 @@ gfc_trans_character_select (gfc_code *code)
     {
       for (d = cp; d; d = d->right)
        {
-         int i;
+         gfc_charlen_t i;
          if (d->low)
            {
              gcc_assert (d->low->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT
@@ -2955,7 +2955,7 @@ gfc_trans_character_select (gfc_code *code)
       if (d->low == NULL)
         {
           CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string1[k], null_pointer_node);
-          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string1_len[k], integer_zero_node);
+          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string1_len[k], build_zero_cst 
(gfc_charlen_type_node));
         }
       else
         {
@@ -2968,7 +2968,7 @@ gfc_trans_character_select (gfc_code *code)
       if (d->high == NULL)
         {
           CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string2[k], null_pointer_node);
-          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string2_len[k], integer_zero_node);
+          CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (node, ss_string2_len[k], build_zero_cst 
(gfc_charlen_type_node));
         }
       else
         {
@@ -5640,7 +5640,7 @@ gfc_trans_allocate (gfc_code * code)
        {
          gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
          temp_var_needed = false;
-         expr3_len = integer_zero_node;
+         expr3_len = build_zero_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node);
          e3_is = E3_MOLD;
        }
       /* Prevent aliasing, i.e., se.expr may be already a
@@ -6036,7 +6036,8 @@ gfc_trans_allocate (gfc_code * code)
                     e.g., a string.  */
                  memsz = fold_build2_loc (input_location, GT_EXPR,
                                           boolean_type_node, expr3_len,
-                                          integer_zero_node);
+                                          build_zero_cst
+                                          (TREE_TYPE (expr3_len)));
                  memsz = fold_build3_loc (input_location, COND_EXPR,
                                         TREE_TYPE (expr3_esize),
                                         memsz, tmp, expr3_esize);
@@ -6332,7 +6333,7 @@ gfc_trans_allocate (gfc_code * code)
                gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
                        gfc_build_localized_cstring_const (msg)));
 
-      slen = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, ((int) strlen (msg)));
+      slen = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, strlen (msg));
       dlen = gfc_get_expr_charlen (code->expr2);
       slen = fold_build2_loc (input_location, MIN_EXPR,
                              TREE_TYPE (slen), dlen, slen);
@@ -6613,7 +6614,7 @@ gfc_trans_deallocate (gfc_code *code)
       gfc_add_modify (&errmsg_block, errmsg_str,
                gfc_build_addr_expr (pchar_type_node,
                         gfc_build_localized_cstring_const (msg)));
-      slen = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, ((int) strlen (msg)));
+      slen = build_int_cst (gfc_charlen_type_node, strlen (msg));
       dlen = gfc_get_expr_charlen (code->expr2);
 
       gfc_trans_string_copy (&errmsg_block, dlen, errmsg, code->expr2->ts.kind,
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
index e8dafa0..8dbc9ce 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.c
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ int gfc_intio_kind;
 /* The integer kind used to store character lengths.  */
 int gfc_charlen_int_kind;
 
+/* Kind of internal integer for storing object sizes.  */
+int gfc_size_kind;
+
 /* The size of the numeric storage unit and character storage unit.  */
 int gfc_numeric_storage_size;
 int gfc_character_storage_size;
@@ -961,9 +964,13 @@ gfc_init_types (void)
                        wi::mask (n, UNSIGNED,
                                  TYPE_PRECISION (size_type_node)));
 
-  /* ??? Shouldn't this be based on gfc_index_integer_kind or so?  */
-  gfc_charlen_int_kind = 4;
+  /* Character lengths are of type size_t, except signed.  */
+  gfc_charlen_int_kind = get_int_kind_from_node (size_type_node);
   gfc_charlen_type_node = gfc_get_int_type (gfc_charlen_int_kind);
+
+  /* Fortran kind number of size_type_node (size_t). This is used for
+     the _size member in vtables.  */
+  gfc_size_kind = get_int_kind_from_node (size_type_node);
 }
 
 /* Get the type node for the given type and kind.  */
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.h b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.h
index e8e92bf..ac280b3 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-types.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-types.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #ifndef GFC_BACKEND_H
 #define GFC_BACKEND_H
 
+
 extern GTY(()) tree gfc_array_index_type;
 extern GTY(()) tree gfc_array_range_type;
 extern GTY(()) tree gfc_character1_type_node;
@@ -35,10 +36,9 @@ extern GTY(()) tree gfc_complex_float128_type_node;
 
 /* This is the type used to hold the lengths of character variables.
    It must be the same as the corresponding definition in gfortran.h.  */
-/* TODO: This is still hardcoded as kind=4 in some bits of the compiler
-   and runtime library.  */
 extern GTY(()) tree gfc_charlen_type_node;
 
+
 /* The following flags give us information on the correspondence of
    real (and complex) kinds with C floating-point types long double
    and __float128.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90
index 73d517e..43ee284 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/dependency_49.f90
@@ -11,4 +11,4 @@ program main
   a%x = a%x(2:3)
   print *,a%x
 end program main
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__var_1" 4 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "__var_1" 3 "original" } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90
index e5b5acc..99e7aee 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_4.f90
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 !
 ! { dg-do compile }
 program test
+  use iso_c_binding, only: k => c_size_t
   implicit none
   character(len=0), parameter :: s0 = "" 
   character(len=1), parameter :: s1 = "a"
@@ -21,18 +22,18 @@ program test
   print *, repeat(t2, -1) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT intrinsic 
is negative" }
 
   ! Check for too large NCOPIES argument and limit cases
-  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0))
-  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0))
-  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0)) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
-  print *, repeat(s2, huge(0)) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
+  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0_k))
+  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0_k))
+  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0_k)) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
+  print *, repeat(s2, huge(0_k)) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
 
-  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0)/2)
-  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0)/2)
-  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0)/2)
+  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0_k)/2)
+  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0_k)/2)
+  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0_k)/2)
 
-  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0)/2+1)
-  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0)/2+1)
-  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0)/2+1) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
-  print *, repeat(s2, huge(0)/2+1) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
+  print *, repeat(t0, huge(0_k)/2+1)
+  print *, repeat(t1, huge(0_k)/2+1)
+  print *, repeat(t2, huge(0_k)/2+1) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
+  print *, repeat(s2, huge(0_k)/2+1) ! { dg-error "Argument NCOPIES of REPEAT 
intrinsic is too large " }
 
 end program test
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82f8dbf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/repeat_7.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! PR 66310
+! Make sure there is a limit to how large arrays we try to handle at
+! compile time.
+program p
+  character, parameter :: z = 'z'
+  print *, repeat(z, huge(1_4))
+end program p
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90
index c58a3a2..5ef0230 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/scan_2.f90
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ program p1
    call s1(.TRUE.)
 end program p1
 
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "iscan = _gfortran_string_scan \\(2," 1 
"original" } }
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "iverify = _gfortran_string_verify \\(2," 
1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "_gfortran_string_scan \\(2," 1 "original" 
} }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "_gfortran_string_verify \\(2," 1 
"original" } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1.f90
index 11dc5b7..6a6151e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1.f90
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 ! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-require-effective-target ilp32 }
 !
 program main
   implicit none
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0edbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_1_lp64.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-require-effective-target lp64 }
+! { dg-require-effective-target fortran_integer_16 }
+program main
+  implicit none
+  integer(kind=16), parameter :: l1 = 2_16**64_16
+  character (len=2_16**64_16+4_16), parameter :: s = "" ! { dg-error "too 
large" }
+  character (len=2_16**64_8+4_16) :: ch ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  character (len=l1 + 1_16) :: v ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  character (len=int(huge(0_8),kind=16) + 1_16) :: z ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  character (len=int(huge(0_8),kind=16) + 0_16) :: w
+
+  print *, len(s)
+
+end program main
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3.f90
index 7daf8d3..4a88b06 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3.f90
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 ! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-require-effective-target ilp32 }
 !
 subroutine foo(i)
   implicit none
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..162561f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/string_3_lp64.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-require-effective-target lp64 }
+! { dg-require-effective-target fortran_integer_16 }
+subroutine foo(i)
+  implicit none
+  integer, intent(in) :: i
+  character(len=i) :: s
+
+  s = ''
+  print *, s(1:2_16**64_16+3_16) ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  print *, s(2_16**64_16+3_16:2_16**64_16+4_16) ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  print *, len(s(1:2_16**64_16+3_16)) ! { dg-error "too large" }
+  print *, len(s(2_16**64_16+3_16:2_16**64_16+4_16)) ! { dg-error "too large" }
+
+  print *, s(2_16**64_16+3_16:1)
+  print *, s(2_16**64_16+4_16:2_16**64_16+3_16)
+  print *, len(s(2_16**64_16+3_16:1))
+  print *, len(s(2_16**64_16+4_16:2_16**64_16+3_16))
+
+end subroutine
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90 
b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90
index 5f46cd0..73a7e77 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/transfer_intrinsic_1.f90
@@ -14,4 +14,4 @@ subroutine BytesToString(bytes, string)
     character(len=*) :: string
     string = transfer(bytes, string)
   end subroutine
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "MIN_EXPR" 1 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "MIN_EXPR" 2 "original" } }
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/args.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/args.c
index 517ebc9..0a5923e 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/args.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/args.c
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ void
 getarg_i4 (GFC_INTEGER_4 *pos, char  *val, gfc_charlen_type val_len)
 {
   int argc;
-  int arglen;
   char **argv;
 
   get_args (&argc, &argv);
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ getarg_i4 (GFC_INTEGER_4 *pos, char  *val, gfc_charlen_type 
val_len)
 
   if ((*pos) + 1 <= argc  && *pos >=0 )
     {
-      arglen = strlen (argv[*pos]);
+      gfc_charlen_type arglen = strlen (argv[*pos]);
       if (arglen > val_len)
        arglen = val_len;
       memcpy (val, argv[*pos], arglen);
@@ -119,7 +118,8 @@ get_command_argument_i4 (GFC_INTEGER_4 *number, char *value,
                         GFC_INTEGER_4 *length, GFC_INTEGER_4 *status, 
                         gfc_charlen_type value_len)
 {
-  int argc, arglen = 0, stat_flag = GFC_GC_SUCCESS;
+  int argc, stat_flag = GFC_GC_SUCCESS;
+  gfc_charlen_type arglen = 0;
   char **argv;
 
   if (number == NULL )
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ void
 get_command_i4 (char *command, GFC_INTEGER_4 *length, GFC_INTEGER_4 *status,
                gfc_charlen_type command_len)
 {
-  int i, argc, arglen, thisarg;
+  int i, argc, thisarg;
   int stat_flag = GFC_GC_SUCCESS;
-  int tot_len = 0;
   char **argv;
+  gfc_charlen_type arglen, tot_len = 0;
 
   if (command == NULL && length == NULL && status == NULL)
     return; /* No need to do anything.  */
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/chmod.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/chmod.c
index 503d337..8b2209c 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/chmod.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/chmod.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If 
not, see
 static int
 chmod_internal (char *file, char *mode, gfc_charlen_type mode_len)
 {
-  int i;
   bool ugo[3];
   bool rwxXstugo[9];
   int set_mode, part;
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ chmod_internal (char *file, char *mode, gfc_charlen_type 
mode_len)
   honor_umask = false;
 #endif
 
-  for (i = 0; i < mode_len; i++)
+  for (gfc_charlen_type i = 0; i < mode_len; i++)
     {
       if (!continue_clause)
        {
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
index 5eb01e1..512b03f 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/env.c
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ get_environment_variable_i4 (char *name, char *value, 
GFC_INTEGER_4 *length,
                             gfc_charlen_type name_len,
                             gfc_charlen_type value_len)
 {
-  int stat = GFC_SUCCESS, res_len = 0;
+  int stat = GFC_SUCCESS;
+  gfc_charlen_type res_len = 0;
   char *name_nt;
   char *res;
 
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/extends_type_of.c 
b/libgfortran/intrinsics/extends_type_of.c
index 17af28d..cbfdeb2 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/extends_type_of.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/extends_type_of.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If 
not, see
 typedef struct vtype
 {
   GFC_INTEGER_4 hash;
-  GFC_INTEGER_4 size;
+  size_t size;
   struct vtype *extends;
 }
 vtype;
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/gerror.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/gerror.c
index d3b28da..ff05737 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/gerror.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/gerror.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ export_proto_np(PREFIX(gerror));
 void 
 PREFIX(gerror) (char * msg, gfc_charlen_type msg_len)
 {
-  int p_len;
+  gfc_charlen_type p_len;
   char *p;
 
   p = gf_strerror (errno, msg, msg_len);
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/getlog.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/getlog.c
index 024f4da..211641f 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/getlog.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/getlog.c
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ export_proto_np(PREFIX(getlog));
 void
 PREFIX(getlog) (char * login, gfc_charlen_type login_len)
 {
-  int p_len;
   char *p;
 
   memset (login, ' ', login_len); /* Blank the string.  */
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ PREFIX(getlog) (char * login, gfc_charlen_type login_len)
   if (p == NULL)
     goto cleanup;
 
-  p_len = strlen (p);
+  gfc_charlen_type p_len = strlen (p);
   if (login_len < p_len)
     p_len = login_len;
   memcpy (login, p, p_len);
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/hostnm.c b/libgfortran/intrinsics/hostnm.c
index 221852b..aff4d26 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/hostnm.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/hostnm.c
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ w32_gethostname (char *name, size_t len)
 static int
 hostnm_0 (char *name, gfc_charlen_type name_len)
 {
-  int val, i;
   char p[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+  int val;
 
   memset (name, ' ', name_len);
 
@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@ hostnm_0 (char *name, gfc_charlen_type name_len)
 
   if (val == 0)
   {
-    i = -1;
-    while (i < name_len && p[++i] != '\0')
+    for (gfc_charlen_type i = 0; i < name_len && p[i] != '\0'; i++)
       name[i] = p[i];
   }
 
diff --git a/libgfortran/intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c 
b/libgfortran/intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c
index aa132ce..4131377 100644
--- a/libgfortran/intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c
+++ b/libgfortran/intrinsics/string_intrinsics_inc.c
@@ -224,14 +224,15 @@ string_len_trim (gfc_charlen_type len, const CHARTYPE *s)
              break;
            }
        }
-
-      /* Now continue for the last characters with naive approach below.  */
-      assert (i >= 0);
     }
 
   /* Simply look for the first non-blank character.  */
-  while (i >= 0 && s[i] == ' ')
-    --i;
+  while (s[i] == ' ')
+    {
+      if (i == 0)
+       return 0;
+      --i;
+    }
   return i + 1;
 }
 
@@ -327,12 +328,12 @@ string_scan (gfc_charlen_type slen, const CHARTYPE *str,
 
   if (back)
     {
-      for (i = slen - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+      for (i = slen; i != 0; i--)
        {
          for (j = 0; j < setlen; j++)
            {
-             if (str[i] == set[j])
-               return (i + 1);
+             if (str[i - 1] == set[j])
+               return i;
            }
        }
     }
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/transfer.c b/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
index be8c8a6..0b9636e 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/transfer.c
@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ export_proto(transfer_logical);
 extern void transfer_logical_write (st_parameter_dt *, void *, int);
 export_proto(transfer_logical_write);
 
-extern void transfer_character (st_parameter_dt *, void *, int);
+extern void transfer_character (st_parameter_dt *, void *, gfc_charlen_type);
 export_proto(transfer_character);
 
-extern void transfer_character_write (st_parameter_dt *, void *, int);
+extern void transfer_character_write (st_parameter_dt *, void *, 
gfc_charlen_type);
 export_proto(transfer_character_write);
 
-extern void transfer_character_wide (st_parameter_dt *, void *, int, int);
+extern void transfer_character_wide (st_parameter_dt *, void *, 
gfc_charlen_type, int);
 export_proto(transfer_character_wide);
 
 extern void transfer_character_wide_write (st_parameter_dt *,
-                                          void *, int, int);
+                                          void *, gfc_charlen_type, int);
 export_proto(transfer_character_wide_write);
 
 extern void transfer_complex (st_parameter_dt *, void *, int);
@@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ transfer_logical_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, 
int kind)
 }
 
 void
-transfer_character (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int len)
+transfer_character (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, gfc_charlen_type len)
 {
   static char *empty_string[0];
 
@@ -2290,13 +2290,13 @@ transfer_character (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int 
len)
 }
 
 void
-transfer_character_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int len)
+transfer_character_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, gfc_charlen_type len)
 {
   transfer_character (dtp, p, len);
 }
 
 void
-transfer_character_wide (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int len, int kind)
+transfer_character_wide (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, gfc_charlen_type len, 
int kind)
 {
   static char *empty_string[0];
 
@@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ transfer_character_wide (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, 
int len, int kind)
 }
 
 void
-transfer_character_wide_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, int len, int 
kind)
+transfer_character_wide_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp, void *p, gfc_charlen_type 
len, int kind)
 {
   transfer_character_wide (dtp, p, len, kind);
 }
@@ -2351,7 +2351,7 @@ transfer_array (st_parameter_dt *dtp, gfc_array_char 
*desc, int kind,
     return;
 
   iotype = (bt) GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE (desc);
-  size = iotype == BT_CHARACTER ? charlen : GFC_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE (desc);
+  size = iotype == BT_CHARACTER ? (index_type) charlen : GFC_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 
(desc);
 
   rank = GFC_DESCRIPTOR_RANK (desc);
   for (n = 0; n < rank; n++)
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/unit.c b/libgfortran/io/unit.c
index b0ba310..213f9e3 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/unit.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/unit.c
@@ -439,10 +439,9 @@ is_trim_ok (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
   if (dtp->common.flags & IOPARM_DT_HAS_FORMAT)
     {
       char *p = dtp->format;
-      off_t i;
       if (dtp->common.flags & IOPARM_DT_HAS_BLANK)
        return false;
-      for (i = 0; i < dtp->format_len; i++)
+      for (gfc_charlen_type i = 0; i < dtp->format_len; i++)
        {
          if (p[i] == '/') return false;
          if (p[i] == 'b' || p[i] == 'B')
diff --git a/libgfortran/io/write.c b/libgfortran/io/write.c
index 340f767..51dc60e 100644
--- a/libgfortran/io/write.c
+++ b/libgfortran/io/write.c
@@ -2380,7 +2380,6 @@ void
 namelist_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
 {
   namelist_info * t1, *t2, *dummy = NULL;
-  index_type i;
   index_type dummy_offset = 0;
   char c;
   char * dummy_name = NULL;
@@ -2402,7 +2401,7 @@ namelist_write (st_parameter_dt *dtp)
   write_character (dtp, "&", 1, 1, NODELIM);
 
   /* Write namelist name in upper case - f95 std.  */
-  for (i = 0 ;i < dtp->namelist_name_len ;i++ )
+  for (gfc_charlen_type i = 0; i < dtp->namelist_name_len; i++ )
     {
       c = toupper ((int) dtp->namelist_name[i]);
       write_character (dtp, &c, 1 ,1, NODELIM);
diff --git a/libgfortran/libgfortran.h b/libgfortran/libgfortran.h
index 9bf8dcd..201d07a 100644
--- a/libgfortran/libgfortran.h
+++ b/libgfortran/libgfortran.h
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ typedef GFC_INTEGER_4 GFC_IO_INT;
 typedef ptrdiff_t index_type;
 
 /* The type used for the lengths of character variables.  */
-typedef GFC_INTEGER_4 gfc_charlen_type;
+typedef size_t gfc_charlen_type;
 
 /* Definitions of CHARACTER data types:
      - CHARACTER(KIND=1) corresponds to the C char type,
-- 
2.7.4

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