This patch fixes a bogus maybe-uninitialized warning reported in the PR.
The issue is that we're not able to fold away useless CLEANUP_POINT_EXPRs,
as e.g. in
  if (<<cleanup_point 0>>)
   // bogus warning 
Here, the cleanup_point was built as <<cleanup_point 0 && (i = 4) != 0>>,
which cp_fold_r reduces to <<cleanup_point 0>>, but leaves it as that and
passes it to the gimplifier.

Jakub suggested handling this in cp_fold.  fold_build_cleanup_point_expr says
that "if the expression does not have side effects then we don't have to wrap
it with a cleanup point expression", so I think the following should be safe.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2017-03-21  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/80119
        * cp-gimplify.c (cp_fold): Strip CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR if the expression
        doesn't have side effects.

        * g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-9.C: New test.

diff --git gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
index ebb5da9..b4319ca 100644
--- gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
+++ gcc/cp/cp-gimplify.c
@@ -2056,6 +2056,14 @@ cp_fold (tree x)
   code = TREE_CODE (x);
   switch (code)
     {
+    case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR:
+      /* Strip CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR if the expression doesn't have side
+        effects.  */
+      r = cp_fold (TREE_OPERAND (x, 0));
+      if (!TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (r))
+       x = r;
+      break;
+
     case SIZEOF_EXPR:
       x = fold_sizeof_expr (x);
       break;
diff --git gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-9.C 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-9.C
index e69de29..3432b4f 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-9.C
+++ gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wuninitialized-9.C
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// PR c++/80119
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+// { dg-options "-Wuninitialized" }
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <bool b>
+void failing_function(std::integral_constant<bool, b>)
+{
+   int i;
+   if (b && (i = 4)) {
+      ++i; // { dg-bogus "may be used uninitialized" }
+   }
+}
+
+int main (void)
+{
+   failing_function(std::false_type());
+}

        Marek

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