Hi all,

Our sub<mode>3_compare1 pattern is not enough to catch cases where we subtract 
an immediate
and compare against in PARALLEL. This is due to the RTL canonicalisation rules 
that require
subtractions of immediate IMM be represented as (plus x -IMM).
So we need a bit of trickery to catch those cases and this patch does that.
It adds a new define_insn to match the plus-negatable-immediate in parallel 
with a comparison
and a peephole that will bring the two together when possible.
Otherwise it's pretty straightforward.

The testcase in the patch now generates a single SUBS-immediate instead of a 
SUB followed by a CMP.

Bootstrapped and tested on aarch64-none-linux-gnu.

Ok for GCC 8?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2017-04-21  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>

        * config/aarch64/aarch64.md (sub<mode>3_compare1_imm): New define_insn.
        (peephole2): New peephole2 to emit the above.
        * config/aarch64/predicates.md (aarch64_sub_immediate): New predicate.

2017-04-21  Kyrylo Tkachov  <kyrylo.tkac...@arm.com>

        * gcc.target/aarch64/subs_compare_2.c: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
index 2a0341e1a957ebd28bc9e29465803501be23cd72..ff34e0d5ff4713f7b8005855f62e834aceef51f0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.md
@@ -2344,6 +2344,19 @@ (define_insn "sub<mode>3_compare1"
   [(set_attr "type" "alus_sreg")]
 )
 
+(define_insn "sub<mode>3_compare1_imm"
+  [(set (reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+	(compare:CC
+	  (match_operand:GPI 1 "register_operand" "r")
+	  (match_operand:GPI 3 "const_int_operand" "n")))
+   (set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
+	(plus:GPI (match_dup 1)
+		  (match_operand:GPI 2 "aarch64_sub_immediate" "J")))]
+  "INTVAL (operands[3]) == -INTVAL (operands[2])"
+  "subs\\t%<w>0, %<w>1, #%n2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "alus_sreg")]
+)
+
 (define_peephole2
   [(set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand")
 	(minus:GPI (match_operand:GPI 1 "aarch64_reg_or_zero")
@@ -2362,6 +2375,24 @@ (define_peephole2
   }
 )
 
+(define_peephole2
+  [(set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand")
+	(plus:GPI (match_operand:GPI 1 "register_operand")
+		  (match_operand:GPI 2 "aarch64_sub_immediate")))
+   (set (reg:CC CC_REGNUM)
+	(compare:CC
+	  (match_dup 1)
+	  (match_operand:GPI 3 "const_int_operand")))]
+  "!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1])
+   && INTVAL (operands[3]) == -INTVAL (operands[2])"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_sub<mode>3_compare1_imm (operands[0], operands[1],
+					 operands[2], operands[3]));
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
 (define_insn "*sub_<shift>_<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:GPI 0 "register_operand" "=r")
 	(minus:GPI (match_operand:GPI 3 "register_operand" "r")
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
index 875ae6180e232e25b29c8787c0acf7a5dfa82d94..4bd8f45562c017bca736ae466ede6b9e4de0d17a 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/predicates.md
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ (define_predicate "aarch64_fp_pow2"
 (define_predicate "aarch64_fp_vec_pow2"
   (match_test "aarch64_vec_fpconst_pow_of_2 (op) > 0"))
 
+(define_predicate "aarch64_sub_immediate"
+  (and (match_code "const_int")
+       (match_test "aarch64_uimm12_shift (-INTVAL (op))")))
+
 (define_predicate "aarch64_plus_immediate"
   (and (match_code "const_int")
        (ior (match_test "aarch64_uimm12_shift (INTVAL (op))")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs_compare_2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs_compare_2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..60c6d9e5ccd8fce42c388c831a8060dead128491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/subs_compare_2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+
+int
+foo (int a, int b)
+{
+  int x = a - 4;
+  if (a < 4)
+    return x;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times "subs\\tw\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+, #4" 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "cmp\\tw\[0-9\]+, w\[0-9\]+" } } */

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