This PR points out a missing -Wlogical-op warning (unless you use -fwrapv).

We end up calling warn_logical_operator with op_left that is
C_M_C_E <a + 1> != 0
and op_right that is
a + 1

But make_range just cannot handle C_M_C_Es right; for exprs it simply picks the
first operand and that doesn't work with C_M_C_E, where we'd need to use
C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR.  warn_logical_operator has code that strips C_M_C_E
but that is insufficient.  I think we have to use walk_tree, because as this
testcase shows, those C_M_C_Es might not be the outermost expression.  

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?

2017-05-03  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c/80525
        * c-warn.c (unwrap_c_maybe_const): New.
        (warn_logical_operator): Call it.

        * c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-1.c: Don't use -fwrapv anymore.
        * c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-2.c: New test.

diff --git gcc/c-family/c-warn.c gcc/c-family/c-warn.c
index 45dd583..0f17bc5 100644
--- gcc/c-family/c-warn.c
+++ gcc/c-family/c-warn.c
@@ -112,6 +112,21 @@ overflow_warning (location_t loc, tree value)
     }
 }
 
+/* Helper function for walk_tree.  Unwrap C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPRs in an expression
+   pointed to by TP.  */
+
+static tree
+unwrap_c_maybe_const (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
+    {
+      *tp = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (*tp);
+      /* C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPRs don't nest.  */
+      *walk_subtrees = false;
+    }
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
 /* Warn about uses of logical || / && operator in a context where it
    is likely that the bitwise equivalent was intended by the
    programmer.  We have seen an expression in which CODE is a binary
@@ -189,11 +204,10 @@ warn_logical_operator (location_t location, enum 
tree_code code, tree type,
      (with OR) or trivially false (with AND).  If so, do not warn.
      This is a common idiom for testing ranges of data types in
      portable code.  */
+  walk_tree_without_duplicates (&op_left, unwrap_c_maybe_const, NULL);
   lhs = make_range (op_left, &in0_p, &low0, &high0, &strict_overflow_p);
   if (!lhs)
     return;
-  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
-    lhs = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (lhs);
 
   /* If this is an OR operation, invert both sides; now, the result
      should be always false to get a warning.  */
@@ -204,11 +218,10 @@ warn_logical_operator (location_t location, enum 
tree_code code, tree type,
   if (tem && integer_zerop (tem))
     return;
 
+  walk_tree_without_duplicates (&op_right, unwrap_c_maybe_const, NULL);
   rhs = make_range (op_right, &in1_p, &low1, &high1, &strict_overflow_p);
   if (!rhs)
     return;
-  if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR)
-    rhs = C_MAYBE_CONST_EXPR_EXPR (rhs);
 
   /* If this is an OR operation, invert both sides; now, the result
      should be always false to get a warning.  */
diff --git gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-1.c 
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-1.c
index e89a35a..c5f992a 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-1.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-1.c
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /* PR c/63357 */
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* For -fwrapv see PR80525, xfailing the subtest isn't possible as it passes
-   with the C++ FE which doesn't have maybe_const_expr.  */
-/* { dg-options "-fwrapv -Wlogical-op" } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wlogical-op" } */
 
 #ifndef __cplusplus
 # define bool _Bool
diff --git gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-2.c 
gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-2.c
index e69de29..6360ef9 100644
--- gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-2.c
+++ gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/Wlogical-op-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* PR c/80525 */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-Wlogical-op" } */
+
+int
+fn (int a, int b)
+{
+  if ((a + 1) && (a + 1)) /* { dg-warning "logical .and. of equal expressions" 
} */
+    return a;
+  if ((a + 1) || (a + 1)) /* { dg-warning "logical .or. of equal expressions" 
} */
+    return b;
+}

        Marek

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