I recently tried a cross-build from sparc-sun-solaris2.12 to
i386-pc-solaris2.12 (with cross-binutils and gas, but the native ld
which has been a cross-linker for quite some time).  The build failed in
libstdc++-v3 like this:

/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc:62:46: error: 
‘void* aligned_alloc(std::size_t, std::size_t)’ conflicts with a previous 
declaration
 aligned_alloc (std::size_t al, std::size_t sz)
                                              ^
In file included from /var/gcc/sysroot/i386/usr/include/stdlib.h:13:0,
                 from 
/var/gcc/cross/i386-pc-solaris2.12/obj/gcc-8.0.0-20170516/12-gcc-gas/i386-pc-solaris2.12/libstdc++-v3/include/cstdlib:75,
                 from 
/var/gcc/cross/i386-pc-solaris2.12/obj/gcc-8.0.0-20170516/12-gcc-gas/i386-pc-solaris2.12/libstdc++-v3/include/stdlib.h:36,
                 from 
/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc:27:
/var/gcc/sysroot/i386/usr/include/iso/stdlib_c99.h:79:14: note: previous 
declaration ‘void* std::aligned_alloc(std::size_t, std::size_t)’
 extern void *aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t);
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc: In function 
‘void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t)’:
/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc:103:57: error: 
call of overloaded ‘aligned_alloc(std::size_t&, std::size_t&)’ is ambiguous
   while (__builtin_expect ((p = aligned_alloc (align, sz)) == 0, false))
                                                         ^
In file included from /var/gcc/sysroot/i386/usr/include/stdlib.h:13:0,
                 from 
/var/gcc/cross/i386-pc-solaris2.12/obj/gcc-8.0.0-20170516/12-gcc-gas/i386-pc-solaris2.12/libstdc++-v3/include/cstdlib:75,
                 from 
/var/gcc/cross/i386-pc-solaris2.12/obj/gcc-8.0.0-20170516/12-gcc-gas/i386-pc-solaris2.12/libstdc++-v3/include/stdlib.h:36,
                 from 
/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc:27:
/var/gcc/sysroot/i386/usr/include/iso/stdlib_c99.h:79:14: note: candidate: 
‘void* std::aligned_alloc(std::size_t, std::size_t)’
 extern void *aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t);
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
/vol/gcc/src/hg/trunk/local/libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/new_opa.cc:62:1: note: 
candidate: ‘void* aligned_alloc(std::size_t, std::size_t)’
 aligned_alloc (std::size_t al, std::size_t sz)
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[4]: *** [Makefile:936: new_opa.lo] Error 1

It turns out that currently crossconfig.m4 has a static list of
AC_DEFINEs for *-solaris*, which is obviously incomplete compared to the
target's features.  Instead of manually fixing this, it seems the way to
go is follow the lead of the Linux etc. targets and just perform the
link tests which are skipped in configure.ac for the !GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE
case since they *do* work reliably in this case.  This is just what this
patch does: treat Solaris like the Linux targets and remove the
hardcoded feature list from crossconfig.m4.

This way, config.h is identical between a native build and the cross
above, with the exception of HAVE_SETENV which is equally guarded with
GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE in acinclude.m4 (GLIBCXX_CONFIGURE_TESTSUITE).  Maybe
it's time to somehow refine the GLIBCXX_IS_NATIVE check to allow cross
configurations that *can* perform link tests to run them?

With the patch, the cross-build succeeded without issues.

Ok for mainline?

        Rainer

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rainer Orth, Center for Biotechnology, Bielefeld University


2017-05-24  Rainer Orth  <r...@cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de>

        (GLIBCXX_CROSSCONFIG): Handle *-solaris* like *-linux* etc.
        Remove *-solaris* section.
        * configure: Regenerate.

# HG changeset patch
# Parent  282c9bac296f5446b92afe815eb60d2134d2de34
Support cross compilation to Solaris 12

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/configure b/libstdc++-v3/configure
--- a/libstdc++-v3/configure
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/configure
@@ -53748,7 +53748,7 @@ fi
 	;;
     esac
     ;;
-  *-linux* | *-uclinux* | *-gnu* | *-kfreebsd*-gnu | *-cygwin*)
+  *-linux* | *-uclinux* | *-gnu* | *-kfreebsd*-gnu | *-cygwin* | *-solaris*)
 
   # All these tests are for C++; save the language and the compiler flags.
   # The CXXFLAGS thing is suspicious, but based on similar bits previously
@@ -72389,170 +72389,6 @@ done
   CXXFLAGS="$ac_save_CXXFLAGS"
 
     ;;
-  *-solaris*)
-
-  # If we're not using GNU ld, then there's no point in even trying these
-  # tests.  Check for that first.  We should have already tested for gld
-  # by now (in libtool), but require it now just to be safe...
-  test -z "$SECTION_LDFLAGS" && SECTION_LDFLAGS=''
-  test -z "$OPT_LDFLAGS" && OPT_LDFLAGS=''
-
-
-
-  # The name set by libtool depends on the version of libtool.  Shame on us
-  # for depending on an impl detail, but c'est la vie.  Older versions used
-  # ac_cv_prog_gnu_ld, but now it's lt_cv_prog_gnu_ld, and is copied back on
-  # top of with_gnu_ld (which is also set by --with-gnu-ld, so that actually
-  # makes sense).  We'll test with_gnu_ld everywhere else, so if that isn't
-  # set (hence we're using an older libtool), then set it.
-  if test x${with_gnu_ld+set} != xset; then
-    if test x${ac_cv_prog_gnu_ld+set} != xset; then
-      # We got through "ac_require(ac_prog_ld)" and still not set?  Huh?
-      with_gnu_ld=no
-    else
-      with_gnu_ld=$ac_cv_prog_gnu_ld
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  # Start by getting the version number.  I think the libtool test already
-  # does some of this, but throws away the result.
-  glibcxx_ld_is_gold=no
-  if test x"$with_gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld version" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for ld version... " >&6; }
-
-    if $LD --version 2>/dev/null | grep 'GNU gold' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      glibcxx_ld_is_gold=yes
-    fi
-    ldver=`$LD --version 2>/dev/null |
-	   sed -e 's/GNU gold /GNU ld /;s/GNU ld version /GNU ld /;s/GNU ld ([^)]*) /GNU ld /;s/GNU ld \([0-9.][0-9.]*\).*/\1/; q'`
-
-    glibcxx_gnu_ld_version=`echo $ldver | \
-	   $AWK -F. '{ if (NF<3) $3=0; print ($1*100+$2)*100+$3 }'`
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $glibcxx_gnu_ld_version" >&5
-$as_echo "$glibcxx_gnu_ld_version" >&6; }
-  fi
-
-  # Set --gc-sections.
-  glibcxx_have_gc_sections=no
-  if test "$glibcxx_ld_is_gold" = "yes"; then
-    if $LD --help 2>/dev/null | grep gc-sections >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      glibcxx_have_gc_sections=yes
-    fi
-  else
-    glibcxx_gcsections_min_ld=21602
-    if test x"$with_gnu_ld" = x"yes" &&
-	test $glibcxx_gnu_ld_version -gt $glibcxx_gcsections_min_ld ; then
-      glibcxx_have_gc_sections=yes
-    fi
-  fi
-  if test "$glibcxx_have_gc_sections" = "yes"; then
-    # Sufficiently young GNU ld it is!  Joy and bunny rabbits!
-    # NB: This flag only works reliably after 2.16.1. Configure tests
-    # for this are difficult, so hard wire a value that should work.
-
-    ac_test_CFLAGS="${CFLAGS+set}"
-    ac_save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
-    CFLAGS='-Wl,--gc-sections'
-
-    # Check for -Wl,--gc-sections
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld that supports -Wl,--gc-sections" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for ld that supports -Wl,--gc-sections... " >&6; }
-    if test x$gcc_no_link = xyes; then
-  as_fn_error "Link tests are not allowed after GCC_NO_EXECUTABLES." "$LINENO" 5
-fi
-cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
-/* end confdefs.h.  */
- int one(void) { return 1; }
-     int two(void) { return 2; }
-
-int
-main ()
-{
- two();
-  ;
-  return 0;
-}
-_ACEOF
-if ac_fn_c_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
-  ac_gcsections=yes
-else
-  ac_gcsections=no
-fi
-rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
-    conftest$ac_exeext conftest.$ac_ext
-    if test "$ac_gcsections" = "yes"; then
-      rm -f conftest.c
-      touch conftest.c
-      if $CC -c conftest.c; then
-	if $LD --gc-sections -o conftest conftest.o 2>&1 | \
-	   grep "Warning: gc-sections option ignored" > /dev/null; then
-	  ac_gcsections=no
-	fi
-      fi
-      rm -f conftest.c conftest.o conftest
-    fi
-    if test "$ac_gcsections" = "yes"; then
-      SECTION_LDFLAGS="-Wl,--gc-sections $SECTION_LDFLAGS"
-    fi
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_gcsections" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_gcsections" >&6; }
-
-    if test "$ac_test_CFLAGS" = set; then
-      CFLAGS="$ac_save_CFLAGS"
-    else
-      # this is the suspicious part
-      CFLAGS=''
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  # Set -z,relro.
-  # Note this is only for shared objects.
-  ac_ld_relro=no
-  if test x"$with_gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for ld that supports -Wl,-z,relro" >&5
-$as_echo_n "checking for ld that supports -Wl,-z,relro... " >&6; }
-    cxx_z_relo=`$LD -v --help 2>/dev/null | grep "z relro"`
-    if test -n "$cxx_z_relo"; then
-      OPT_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-z,relro"
-      ac_ld_relro=yes
-    fi
-    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_ld_relro" >&5
-$as_echo "$ac_ld_relro" >&6; }
-  fi
-
-  # Set linker optimization flags.
-  if test x"$with_gnu_ld" = x"yes"; then
-    OPT_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-O1 $OPT_LDFLAGS"
-  fi
-
-
-
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_MBSTATE_T 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_FINITE 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_FPCLASS 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    # All of the dependencies for wide character support are here, so
-    # turn it on.
-    $as_echo "#define _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    # These two C99 functions are present only in Solaris >= 10
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRTOF 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_STRTOLD 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_ISNAN 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_ISNANF 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_MODFF 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    $as_echo "#define HAVE_HYPOT 1" >>confdefs.h
-
-    ;;
   *-tpf)
     SECTION_FLAGS='-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections'
     SECTION_LDFLAGS='-Wl,--gc-sections $SECTION_LDFLAGS'
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/crossconfig.m4 b/libstdc++-v3/crossconfig.m4
--- a/libstdc++-v3/crossconfig.m4
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/crossconfig.m4
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ case "${host}" in
 	;;
     esac
     ;;
-  *-linux* | *-uclinux* | *-gnu* | *-kfreebsd*-gnu | *-cygwin*)
+  *-linux* | *-uclinux* | *-gnu* | *-kfreebsd*-gnu | *-cygwin* | *-solaris*)
     GLIBCXX_CHECK_COMPILER_FEATURES
     GLIBCXX_CHECK_LINKER_FEATURES
     GLIBCXX_CHECK_MATH_SUPPORT
@@ -239,22 +239,6 @@ case "${host}" in
     GLIBCXX_CHECK_MATH_SUPPORT
     GLIBCXX_CHECK_STDLIB_SUPPORT
     ;;
-  *-solaris*)
-    GLIBCXX_CHECK_LINKER_FEATURES
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MBSTATE_T)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FINITE)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FPCLASS)
-    # All of the dependencies for wide character support are here, so
-    # turn it on. 
-    AC_DEFINE(_GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T) 
-    # These two C99 functions are present only in Solaris >= 10
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRTOF)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRTOLD)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ISNAN)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ISNANF)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_MODFF)
-    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_HYPOT)
-    ;;
   *-tpf)
     SECTION_FLAGS='-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections'
     SECTION_LDFLAGS='-Wl,--gc-sections $SECTION_LDFLAGS'

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