On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 11:16 PM, H.J. Lu <hjl.to...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Since the upper 32 bits of stack register are always zero for x32, we
> can encode %esp as %rsp to avoid 0x67 prefix in address if there is no
> index or base register.
>
> Tested on x86-64.  OK for trunk?
>
> H.J.
> ----
> gcc/
>
>         PR target/82267
>         * config/i386/i386.c (ix86_print_operand_address_as): Encode
>         %esp as %rsp to avoid 0x67 prefix if there is no index or base
>         register.
>
> gcc/testsuite/
>
>         PR target/82267
>         * gcc.target/i386/pr82267.c: New tests.
> ---
>  gcc/config/i386/i386.c                  | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr82267.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 31 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr82267.c
>
> diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> index 5e8f58c5e9f..519fdb0ffae 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
> @@ -19849,6 +19849,23 @@ ix86_print_operand_address_as (FILE *file, rtx addr,
>    disp = parts.disp;
>    scale = parts.scale;
>
> +  /* Since the upper 32 bits of RSP are always zero for x32, we can
> +     encode %esp as %rsp to avoid 0x67 prefix if there is no index or
> +     base register.  */
> +  if (TARGET_X32
> +      && Pmode == SImode
> +      && (!index || !base)
> +      && index != base)
> +    {
> +      if (base)
> +       {
> +         if (REGNO (base) == SP_REG)
> +           base = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, SP_REG);
> +       }
> +      else if (REGNO (index) == SP_REG)
> +       index = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, SP_REG);
> +    }
> +

We can use 'q' modifier just before register output part (plus a small
simplification).

Can you try the attached (untested) patch?

Uros.
Index: i386.c
===================================================================
--- i386.c      (revision 253118)
+++ i386.c      (working copy)
@@ -19953,6 +19953,14 @@ ix86_print_operand_address_as (FILE *file, rtx add
          code = 'k';
        }
 
+      /* Since the upper 32 bits of RSP are always zero for x32, we can
+        encode %esp as %rsp to avoid 0x67 prefix if there is no index or
+        base register.  */
+      if (TARGET_X32 && Pmode == SImode
+         && ((!index && base && REGNO (base) == SP_REG)
+             || (!base && index && REGNO (index) == SP_REG)))
+       code = 'q';
+
       if (ASSEMBLER_DIALECT == ASM_ATT)
        {
          if (disp)

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