This patch makes CONST_VECTOR use the same encoding as VECTOR_CST.

One problem that occurs in RTL but not at the tree level is that a fair
amount of code uses XVEC and XVECEXP directly on CONST_VECTORs (which is
valid, just with looser checking).  This is complicated by the fact that
vectors are also represented as PARALLELs in some target interfaces,
so using XVECEXP is a good polymorphic way of handling both forms.

Rather than try to untangle all that, the best approach seemed to be to
continue to encode every element in a fixed-length vector.  That way only
target-independent and AArch64 code need to be precise about using
CONST_VECTOR_ELT over XVECEXP.

After this change is no longer valid to modify CONST_VECTORs in-place.
This needed some fix-up in the powerpc backends.


2017-12-28  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@linaro.org>

gcc/
        * doc/rtl.texi (const_vector): Describe new encoding scheme.
        * Makefile.in (OBJS): Add rtx-vector-builder.o.
        * rtx-vector-builder.h: New file.
        * rtx-vector-builder.c: Likewise.
        * rtl.h (rtx_def::u2): Add a const_vector field.
        (CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS): New macro.
        (CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN): Likewise.
        (CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P): Likewise.
        (CONST_VECTOR_STEPPED_P): Likewise.
        (CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT): Likewise.
        (const_vec_duplicate_p): Check for a duplicated vector encoding.
        (unwrap_const_vec_duplicate): Likewise.
        (const_vec_series_p): Check for a non-duplicated vector encoding.
        Say that the function only returns true for integer vectors.
        * emit-rtl.c: Include rtx-vector-builder.h.
        (gen_const_vec_duplicate_1): Delete.
        (gen_const_vector): Call gen_const_vec_duplicate instead of
        gen_const_vec_duplicate_1.
        (const_vec_series_p_1): Operate directly on the CONST_VECTOR encoding.
        (gen_const_vec_duplicate): Use rtx_vector_builder.
        (gen_const_vec_series): Likewise.
        (gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR): Likewise.
        * config/powerpcspe/powerpcspe.c: Include rtx-vector-builder.h.
        (swap_const_vector_halves): Take an rtx pointer rather than rtx.
        Build a new vector rather than modifying a CONST_VECTOR in-place.
        (handle_special_swappables): Update call accordingly.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.c: Include rtx-vector-builder.h.
        (swap_const_vector_halves): Take an rtx pointer rather than rtx.
        Build a new vector rather than modifying a CONST_VECTOR in-place.
        (handle_special_swappables): Update call accordingly.

Index: gcc/doc/rtl.texi
===================================================================
--- gcc/doc/rtl.texi    2017-12-22 16:54:11.793940998 +0000
+++ gcc/doc/rtl.texi    2017-12-28 16:58:43.018987597 +0000
@@ -1644,18 +1644,92 @@ low-level routines) and @code{const_poly
 
 @findex const_vector
 @item (const_vector:@var{m} [@var{x0} @var{x1} @dots{}])
-Represents a vector constant.  The square brackets stand for the vector
-containing the constant elements.  @var{x0}, @var{x1} and so on are
-the @code{const_int}, @code{const_wide_int}, @code{const_double} or
-@code{const_fixed} elements.
-
-The number of units in a @code{const_vector} is obtained with the macro
-@code{CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS} as in @code{CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (@var{v})}.
-
-Individual elements in a vector constant are accessed with the macro
-@code{CONST_VECTOR_ELT} as in @code{CONST_VECTOR_ELT (@var{v}, @var{n})}
-where @var{v} is the vector constant and @var{n} is the element
-desired.
+Represents a vector constant.  The values in square brackets are
+elements of the vector, which are always @code{const_int},
+@code{const_wide_int}, @code{const_double} or @code{const_fixed}
+expressions.
+
+Each vector constant @var{v} is treated as a specific instance of an
+arbitrary-length sequence that itself contains
+@samp{CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (@var{v})} interleaved patterns.  Each
+pattern has the form:
+
+@smallexample
+@{ @var{base0}, @var{base1}, @var{base1} + @var{step}, @var{base1} + 
@var{step} * 2, @dots{} @}
+@end smallexample
+
+The first three elements in each pattern are enough to determine the
+values of the other elements.  However, if all @var{step}s are zero,
+only the first two elements are needed.  If in addition each @var{base1}
+is equal to the corresponding @var{base0}, only the first element in
+each pattern is needed.  The number of determining elements per pattern
+is given by @samp{CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (@var{v})}.
+
+For example, the constant:
+
+@smallexample
+@{ 0, 1, 2, 6, 3, 8, 4, 10, 5, 12, 6, 14, 7, 16, 8, 18 @}
+@end smallexample
+
+is interpreted as an interleaving of the sequences:
+
+@smallexample
+@{ 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 @}
+@{ 1, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 @}
+@end smallexample
+
+where the sequences are represented by the following patterns:
+
+@smallexample
+@var{base0} == 0, @var{base1} == 2, @var{step} == 1
+@var{base0} == 1, @var{base1} == 6, @var{step} == 2
+@end smallexample
+
+In this case:
+
+@smallexample
+CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (@var{v}) == 2
+CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (@var{v}) == 3
+@end smallexample
+
+Thus the first 6 elements (@samp{@{ 0, 1, 2, 6, 3, 8 @}}) are enough
+to determine the whole sequence; we refer to them as the ``encoded''
+elements.  They are the only elements present in the square brackets
+for variable-length @code{const_vector}s (i.e. for
+@code{const_vector}s whose mode @var{m} has a variable number of
+elements).  However, as a convenience to code that needs to handle
+both @code{const_vector}s and @code{parallel}s, all elements are
+present in the square brackets for fixed-length @code{const_vector}s;
+the encoding scheme simply reduces the amount of work involved in
+processing constants that follow a regular pattern.
+
+Sometimes this scheme can create two possible encodings of the same
+vector.  For example @{ 0, 1 @} could be seen as two patterns with
+one element each or one pattern with two elements (@var{base0} and
+@var{base1}).  The canonical encoding is always the one with the
+fewest patterns or (if both encodings have the same number of
+petterns) the one with the fewest encoded elements.
+
+@samp{const_vector_encoding_nelts (@var{v})} gives the total number of
+encoded elements in @var{v}, which is 6 in the example above.
+@code{CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (@var{v}, @var{i})} accesses the value
+of encoded element @var{i}.
+
+@samp{CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (@var{v})} is true if @var{v} simply contains
+repeated instances of @samp{CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (@var{v})} values.  This is
+a shorthand for testing @samp{CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (@var{v}) == 1}.
+
+@samp{CONST_VECTOR_STEPPED_P (@var{v})} is true if at least one
+pattern in @var{v} has a nonzero step.  This is a shorthand for
+testing @samp{CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (@var{v}) == 3}.
+
+@code{CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (@var{v})} gives the total number of elements
+in @var{v}; it is a shorthand for getting the number of units in
+@samp{GET_MODE (@var{v})}.
+
+The utility function @code{const_vector_elt} gives the value of an
+arbitrary element as an @code{rtx}.  @code{const_vector_int_elt} gives
+the same value as a @code{wide_int}.
 
 @findex const_string
 @item (const_string @var{str})
Index: gcc/Makefile.in
===================================================================
--- gcc/Makefile.in     2017-12-28 16:57:58.744157771 +0000
+++ gcc/Makefile.in     2017-12-28 16:58:43.014988604 +0000
@@ -1453,6 +1453,7 @@ OBJS = \
        rtlhash.o \
        rtlanal.o \
        rtlhooks.o \
+       rtx-vector-builder.o \
        run-rtl-passes.o \
        sched-deps.o \
        sched-ebb.o \
Index: gcc/rtx-vector-builder.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2017-12-28 10:25:58.775409153 +0000
+++ gcc/rtx-vector-builder.h    2017-12-28 16:58:43.020987093 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* A class for building vector rtx constants.
+   Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_RTX_VECTOR_BUILDER_H
+#define GCC_RTX_VECTOR_BUILDER_H
+
+#include "vector-builder.h"
+
+/* This class is used to build VECTOR_CSTs from a sequence of elements.
+   See vector_builder for more details.  */
+class rtx_vector_builder : public vector_builder<rtx, rtx_vector_builder>
+{
+  typedef vector_builder<rtx, rtx_vector_builder> parent;
+  friend class vector_builder<rtx, rtx_vector_builder>;
+
+public:
+  rtx_vector_builder () : m_mode (VOIDmode) {}
+  rtx_vector_builder (machine_mode, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+  rtx build (rtvec);
+  rtx build ();
+
+  machine_mode mode () const { return m_mode; }
+
+  void new_vector (machine_mode, unsigned int, unsigned int);
+
+private:
+  bool equal_p (rtx, rtx) const;
+  bool allow_steps_p () const;
+  bool integral_p (rtx) const;
+  wide_int step (rtx, rtx) const;
+  rtx apply_step (rtx, unsigned int, const wide_int &) const;
+  bool can_elide_p (rtx) const { return true; }
+  void note_representative (rtx *, rtx) {}
+
+  rtx find_cached_value ();
+
+  machine_mode m_mode;
+};
+
+/* Create a new builder for a vector of mode MODE.  Initially encode the
+   value as NPATTERNS interleaved patterns with NELTS_PER_PATTERN elements
+   each.  */
+
+inline
+rtx_vector_builder::rtx_vector_builder (machine_mode mode,
+                                       unsigned int npatterns,
+                                       unsigned int nelts_per_pattern)
+{
+  new_vector (mode, npatterns, nelts_per_pattern);
+}
+
+/* Start building a new vector of mode MODE.  Initially encode the value
+   as NPATTERNS interleaved patterns with NELTS_PER_PATTERN elements each.  */
+
+inline void
+rtx_vector_builder::new_vector (machine_mode mode, unsigned int npatterns,
+                               unsigned int nelts_per_pattern)
+{
+  m_mode = mode;
+  parent::new_vector (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode), npatterns, nelts_per_pattern);
+}
+
+/* Return true if elements ELT1 and ELT2 are equal.  */
+
+inline bool
+rtx_vector_builder::equal_p (rtx elt1, rtx elt2) const
+{
+  return rtx_equal_p (elt1, elt2);
+}
+
+/* Return true if a stepped representation is OK.  We don't allow
+   linear series for anything other than integers, to avoid problems
+   with rounding.  */
+
+inline bool
+rtx_vector_builder::allow_steps_p () const
+{
+  return is_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE_INNER (m_mode));
+}
+
+/* Return true if element ELT can be interpreted as an integer.  */
+
+inline bool
+rtx_vector_builder::integral_p (rtx elt) const
+{
+  return CONST_SCALAR_INT_P (elt);
+}
+
+/* Return the value of element ELT2 minus the value of element ELT1.
+   Both elements are known to be CONST_SCALAR_INT_Ps.  */
+
+inline wide_int
+rtx_vector_builder::step (rtx elt1, rtx elt2) const
+{
+  return wi::sub (rtx_mode_t (elt2, GET_MODE_INNER (m_mode)),
+                 rtx_mode_t (elt1, GET_MODE_INNER (m_mode)));
+}
+
+#endif
Index: gcc/rtx-vector-builder.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2017-12-28 10:25:58.775409153 +0000
+++ gcc/rtx-vector-builder.c    2017-12-28 16:58:43.020987093 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* A class for building vector rtx constants.
+   Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "rtx-vector-builder.h"
+
+/* Return a CONST_VECTOR for the current constant.  V is an existing
+   rtvec that contains all the elements.  */
+
+rtx
+rtx_vector_builder::build (rtvec v)
+{
+  finalize ();
+
+  rtx x = find_cached_value ();
+  if (x)
+    return x;
+
+  x = gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VECTOR (m_mode, v);
+  CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) = npatterns ();
+  CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (x) = nelts_per_pattern ();
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Return a vector element with the value BASE + FACTOR * STEP.  */
+
+rtx
+rtx_vector_builder::apply_step (rtx base, unsigned int factor,
+                               const wide_int &step) const
+{
+  scalar_int_mode int_mode = as_a <scalar_int_mode> (GET_MODE_INNER (m_mode));
+  return immed_wide_int_const (wi::add (rtx_mode_t (base, int_mode),
+                                       factor * step),
+                              int_mode);
+}
+
+/* Return a CONST_VECTOR for the current constant.  */
+
+rtx
+rtx_vector_builder::build ()
+{
+  finalize ();
+
+  rtx x = find_cached_value ();
+  if (x)
+    return x;
+
+  unsigned int nelts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (m_mode);
+  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (nelts);
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
+    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = elt (i);
+  x = gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VECTOR (m_mode, v);
+  CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) = npatterns ();
+  CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (x) = nelts_per_pattern ();
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Check whether there is a global cached value for the vector.
+   Return it if so, otherwise return null.  */
+
+rtx
+rtx_vector_builder::find_cached_value ()
+{
+  if (encoded_nelts () != 1)
+    return NULL_RTX;
+
+  rtx elt = (*this)[0];
+
+  /* We can be called before the global vector constants are set up,
+     but in that case we'll just return null.  */
+  scalar_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (m_mode);
+  if (elt == CONST0_RTX (inner_mode))
+    return CONST0_RTX (m_mode);
+  else if (elt == CONST1_RTX (inner_mode))
+    return CONST1_RTX (m_mode);
+  else if (elt == CONSTM1_RTX (inner_mode))
+    return CONSTM1_RTX (m_mode);
+
+  return NULL_RTX;
+}
Index: gcc/rtl.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/rtl.h   2017-12-28 16:57:58.744157771 +0000
+++ gcc/rtl.h   2017-12-28 16:58:43.020987093 +0000
@@ -418,6 +418,19 @@ struct GTY((desc("0"), tag("0"),
     /* In a CONST_WIDE_INT (aka hwivec_def), this is the number of
        HOST_WIDE_INTs in the hwivec_def.  */
     unsigned int num_elem;
+
+    /* Information about a CONST_VECTOR.  */
+    struct
+    {
+      /* The value of CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS.  */
+      unsigned int npatterns : 16;
+
+      /* The value of CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN.  */
+      unsigned int nelts_per_pattern : 8;
+
+      /* For future expansion.  */
+      unsigned int unused : 8;
+    } const_vector;
   } GTY ((skip)) u2;
 
   /* The first element of the operands of this rtx.
@@ -1958,6 +1971,23 @@ #define CONST_FIXED_VALUE_LOW(r) \
 /* For a CONST_VECTOR, return element #n.  */
 #define CONST_VECTOR_ELT(RTX, N) XCVECEXP (RTX, 0, N, CONST_VECTOR)
 
+/* See rtl.texi for a description of these macros.  */
+#define CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS(RTX) \
+ (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS", (RTX), CONST_VECTOR) \
+  ->u2.const_vector.npatterns)
+
+#define CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN(RTX) \
+ (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN", (RTX), CONST_VECTOR) \
+  ->u2.const_vector.nelts_per_pattern)
+
+#define CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P(RTX) \
+  (CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (RTX) == 1)
+
+#define CONST_VECTOR_STEPPED_P(RTX) \
+  (CONST_VECTOR_NELTS_PER_PATTERN (RTX) == 3)
+
+#define CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT(RTX, N) XCVECEXP (RTX, 0, N, CONST_VECTOR)
+
 /* For a CONST_VECTOR, return the number of elements in a vector.  */
 #define CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS(RTX) XCVECLEN (RTX, 0, CONST_VECTOR)
 
@@ -2910,7 +2940,9 @@ const_vec_p (const_rtx x)
 inline bool
 const_vec_duplicate_p (const_rtx x)
 {
-  return ((GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR && rtvec_all_equal_p (XVEC (x, 0)))
+  return ((GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
+          && CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) == 1
+          && CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (x))
          || (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
              && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == VEC_DUPLICATE));
 }
@@ -2922,9 +2954,11 @@ const_vec_duplicate_p (const_rtx x)
 inline bool
 const_vec_duplicate_p (T x, T *elt)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR && rtvec_all_equal_p (XVEC (x, 0)))
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) == 1
+      && CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (x))
     {
-      *elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
+      *elt = CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (x, 0);
       return true;
     }
   if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == VEC_DUPLICATE)
@@ -2957,8 +2991,10 @@ vec_duplicate_p (T x, T *elt)
 inline T
 unwrap_const_vec_duplicate (T x)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR && rtvec_all_equal_p (XVEC (x, 0)))
-    return CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) == 1
+      && CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (x))
+    return CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (x, 0);
   if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == VEC_DUPLICATE)
     return XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
   return x;
@@ -2967,8 +3003,8 @@ unwrap_const_vec_duplicate (T x)
 /* In emit-rtl.c.  */
 extern bool const_vec_series_p_1 (const_rtx, rtx *, rtx *);
 
-/* Return true if X is a constant vector that contains a linear series
-   of the form:
+/* Return true if X is an integer constant vector that contains a linear
+   series of the form:
 
    { B, B + S, B + 2 * S, B + 3 * S, ... }
 
@@ -2978,7 +3014,8 @@ extern bool const_vec_series_p_1 (const_
 const_vec_series_p (const_rtx x, rtx *base_out, rtx *step_out)
 {
   if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
-      && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+      && CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (x) == 1
+      && !CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (x))
     return const_vec_series_p_1 (x, base_out, step_out);
   if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == VEC_SERIES)
     {
Index: gcc/emit-rtl.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-12-28 16:57:58.744157771 +0000
+++ gcc/emit-rtl.c      2017-12-28 16:58:43.018987597 +0000
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ Software Foundation; either version 3, o
 #include "stor-layout.h"
 #include "opts.h"
 #include "predict.h"
+#include "rtx-vector-builder.h"
 
 struct target_rtl default_target_rtl;
 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
@@ -5872,33 +5873,15 @@ valid_for_const_vector_p (machine_mode,
          || CONST_FIXED_P (x));
 }
 
-/* Like gen_const_vec_duplicate, but ignore const_tiny_rtx.  */
-
-static rtx
-gen_const_vec_duplicate_1 (machine_mode mode, rtx el)
-{
-  int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
-  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (nunits);
-  for (int i = 0; i < nunits; ++i)
-    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = el;
-  return gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
-}
-
 /* Generate a vector constant of mode MODE in which every element has
    value ELT.  */
 
 rtx
 gen_const_vec_duplicate (machine_mode mode, rtx elt)
 {
-  scalar_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
-  if (elt == CONST0_RTX (inner_mode))
-    return CONST0_RTX (mode);
-  else if (elt == CONST1_RTX (inner_mode))
-    return CONST1_RTX (mode);
-  else if (elt == CONSTM1_RTX (inner_mode))
-    return CONSTM1_RTX (mode);
-
-  return gen_const_vec_duplicate_1 (mode, elt);
+  rtx_vector_builder builder (mode, 1, 1);
+  builder.quick_push (elt);
+  return builder.build ();
 }
 
 /* Return a vector rtx of mode MODE in which every element has value X.
@@ -5912,28 +5895,44 @@ gen_vec_duplicate (machine_mode mode, rt
   return gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, x);
 }
 
-/* A subroutine of const_vec_series_p that handles the case in which
-   X is known to be an integer CONST_VECTOR.  */
+/* A subroutine of const_vec_series_p that handles the case in which:
+
+     (GET_CODE (X) == CONST_VECTOR
+      && CONST_VECTOR_NPATTERNS (X) == 1
+      && !CONST_VECTOR_DUPLICATE_P (X))
+
+   is known to hold.  */
 
 bool
 const_vec_series_p_1 (const_rtx x, rtx *base_out, rtx *step_out)
 {
-  unsigned int nelts = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
-  if (nelts < 2)
+  /* Stepped sequences are only defined for integers, to avoid specifying
+     rounding behavior.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) != MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+    return false;
+
+  /* A non-duplicated vector with two elements can always be seen as a
+     series with a nonzero step.  Longer vectors must have a stepped
+     encoding.  */
+  if (CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x) != 2
+      && !CONST_VECTOR_STEPPED_P (x))
     return false;
 
+  /* Calculate the step between the first and second elements.  */
   scalar_mode inner = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (x));
   rtx base = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
   rtx step = simplify_binary_operation (MINUS, inner,
-                                       CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 1), base);
+                                       CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (x, 1), base);
   if (rtx_equal_p (step, CONST0_RTX (inner)))
     return false;
 
-  for (unsigned int i = 2; i < nelts; ++i)
+  /* If we have a stepped encoding, check that the step between the
+     second and third elements is the same as STEP.  */
+  if (CONST_VECTOR_STEPPED_P (x))
     {
       rtx diff = simplify_binary_operation (MINUS, inner,
-                                           CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i),
-                                           CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i - 1));
+                                           CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (x, 2),
+                                           CONST_VECTOR_ENCODED_ELT (x, 1));
       if (!rtx_equal_p (step, diff))
        return false;
     }
@@ -5952,14 +5951,12 @@ gen_const_vec_series (machine_mode mode,
   gcc_assert (valid_for_const_vector_p (mode, base)
              && valid_for_const_vector_p (mode, step));
 
-  int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
-  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (nunits);
-  scalar_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
-  RTVEC_ELT (v, 0) = base;
-  for (int i = 1; i < nunits; ++i)
-    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, inner_mode,
-                                           RTVEC_ELT (v, i - 1), step);
-  return gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+  rtx_vector_builder builder (mode, 1, 3);
+  builder.quick_push (base);
+  for (int i = 1; i < 3; ++i)
+    builder.quick_push (simplify_gen_binary (PLUS, GET_MODE_INNER (mode),
+                                            builder[i - 1], step));
+  return builder.build ();
 }
 
 /* Generate a vector of mode MODE in which element I has the value
@@ -5990,7 +5987,7 @@ gen_const_vector (machine_mode mode, int
   rtx el = const_tiny_rtx[constant][(int) inner];
   gcc_assert (el);
 
-  return gen_const_vec_duplicate_1 (mode, el);
+  return gen_const_vec_duplicate (mode, el);
 }
 
 /* Generate a vector like gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VEC, but use the zero vector when
@@ -6005,7 +6002,11 @@ gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (machine_mode mode,
   if (rtvec_all_equal_p (v))
     return gen_const_vec_duplicate (mode, RTVEC_ELT (v, 0));
 
-  return gen_rtx_raw_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+  unsigned int nunits = GET_NUM_ELEM (v);
+  rtx_vector_builder builder (mode, nunits, 1);
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nunits; ++i)
+    builder.quick_push (RTVEC_ELT (v, i));
+  return builder.build (v);
 }
 
 /* Initialise global register information required by all functions.  */
Index: gcc/config/powerpcspe/powerpcspe.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/powerpcspe/powerpcspe.c  2017-12-28 16:57:58.744157771 +0000
+++ gcc/config/powerpcspe/powerpcspe.c  2017-12-28 16:58:43.017987848 +0000
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ #define IN_TARGET_CODE 1
 #endif
 #include "case-cfn-macros.h"
 #include "ppc-auxv.h"
+#include "rtx-vector-builder.h"
 
 /* This file should be included last.  */
 #include "target-def.h"
@@ -42581,23 +42582,24 @@ mark_swaps_for_removal (swap_web_entry *
     }
 }
 
-/* OP is either a CONST_VECTOR or an expression containing one.
+/* *OP_PTR is either a CONST_VECTOR or an expression containing one.
    Swap the first half of the vector with the second in the first
    case.  Recurse to find it in the second.  */
 static void
-swap_const_vector_halves (rtx op)
+swap_const_vector_halves (rtx *op_ptr)
 {
   int i;
+  rtx op = *op_ptr;
   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
   if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR)
     {
-      int half_units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (op)) / 2;
-      for (i = 0; i < half_units; ++i)
-       {
-         rtx temp = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i);
-         CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i) = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + half_units);
-         CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + half_units) = temp;
-       }
+      int units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (op));
+      rtx_vector_builder builder (GET_MODE (op), units, 1);
+      for (i = 0; i < units / 2; ++i)
+       builder.quick_push (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + units / 2));
+      for (i = 0; i < units / 2; ++i)
+       builder.quick_push (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i));
+      *op_ptr = builder.build ();
     }
   else
     {
@@ -42605,10 +42607,10 @@ swap_const_vector_halves (rtx op)
       const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
       for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); ++i)
        if (fmt[i] == 'e' || fmt[i] == 'u')
-         swap_const_vector_halves (XEXP (op, i));
+         swap_const_vector_halves (&XEXP (op, i));
        else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (op, i); ++j)
-           swap_const_vector_halves (XVECEXP (op, i, j));
+           swap_const_vector_halves (&XVECEXP (op, i, j));
     }
 }
 
@@ -42900,8 +42902,7 @@ handle_special_swappables (swap_web_entr
       {
        /* A CONST_VECTOR will only show up somewhere in the RHS of a SET.  */
        gcc_assert (GET_CODE (body) == SET);
-       rtx rhs = SET_SRC (body);
-       swap_const_vector_halves (rhs);
+       swap_const_vector_halves (&SET_SRC (body));
        if (dump_file)
          fprintf (dump_file, "Swapping constant halves in insn %d\n", i);
        break;
Index: gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.c   2017-12-28 16:57:58.744157771 +0000
+++ gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000-p8swap.c   2017-12-28 16:58:43.017987848 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ #define IN_TARGET_CODE 1
 #include "expr.h"
 #include "output.h"
 #include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "rtx-vector-builder.h"
 
 /* Analyze vector computations and remove unnecessary doubleword
    swaps (xxswapdi instructions).  This pass is performed only
@@ -931,23 +932,24 @@ mark_swaps_for_removal (swap_web_entry *
     }
 }
 
-/* OP is either a CONST_VECTOR or an expression containing one.
+/* *OP_PTR is either a CONST_VECTOR or an expression containing one.
    Swap the first half of the vector with the second in the first
    case.  Recurse to find it in the second.  */
 static void
-swap_const_vector_halves (rtx op)
+swap_const_vector_halves (rtx *op_ptr)
 {
   int i;
+  rtx op = *op_ptr;
   enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
   if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR)
     {
-      int half_units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (op)) / 2;
-      for (i = 0; i < half_units; ++i)
-       {
-         rtx temp = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i);
-         CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i) = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + half_units);
-         CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + half_units) = temp;
-       }
+      int units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (GET_MODE (op));
+      rtx_vector_builder builder (GET_MODE (op), units, 1);
+      for (i = 0; i < units / 2; ++i)
+       builder.quick_push (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i + units / 2));
+      for (i = 0; i < units / 2; ++i)
+       builder.quick_push (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i));
+      *op_ptr = builder.build ();
     }
   else
     {
@@ -955,10 +957,10 @@ swap_const_vector_halves (rtx op)
       const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
       for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); ++i)
        if (fmt[i] == 'e' || fmt[i] == 'u')
-         swap_const_vector_halves (XEXP (op, i));
+         swap_const_vector_halves (&XEXP (op, i));
        else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
          for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (op, i); ++j)
-           swap_const_vector_halves (XVECEXP (op, i, j));
+           swap_const_vector_halves (&XVECEXP (op, i, j));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1251,8 +1253,7 @@ handle_special_swappables (swap_web_entr
       {
        /* A CONST_VECTOR will only show up somewhere in the RHS of a SET.  */
        gcc_assert (GET_CODE (body) == SET);
-       rtx rhs = SET_SRC (body);
-       swap_const_vector_halves (rhs);
+       swap_const_vector_halves (&SET_SRC (body));
        if (dump_file)
          fprintf (dump_file, "Swapping constant halves in insn %d\n", i);
        break;

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