On Fri, 12 Jan 2018, Wilco Dijkstra wrote:

Hi,

Here is the updated version:

This patch implements some of the optimizations discussed in
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=71026.

Simplify (C / x >= 0.0) into x >= 0.0 with -fno-signed-zeros
and -ffinite-math-only.  If C is negative the comparison is reversed.
Only handle >= and <= for now since C / x can underflow if C is small.


Simplify (x * C1) > C2 into x > (C2 / C1) with -funsafe-math-optimizations.
If C1 is negative the comparison is reversed.

OK for commit?

ChangeLog
2018-01-10  Wilco Dijkstra  <wdijk...@arm.com>
            Jackson Woodruff  <jackson.woodr...@arm.com>

   gcc/
        PR 71026/tree-optimization
        * match.pd: Simplify floating point comparisons.

   gcc/testsuite/
        PR 71026/tree-optimization
        * gcc.dg/div-cmp-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/div-cmp-2.c: New test.
--

diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 
435125a317275527661fba011a9d26e507d293a6..8a6fee906de6a750201362119862f8326868f26b
 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -376,6 +376,21 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 (rdiv @0 (negate @1))
 (rdiv (negate @0) @1))

+/* Simplify (C / x op 0.0) to x op 0.0 for C != 0, C != Inf/Nan.
+   Only handle >= and <= since C / x may underflow to zero.  */
+(for op (le ge)
+     res_op (lt ge)
+     neg_op (ge lt)
+ (simplify
+  (op (rdiv REAL_CST@0 @1) real_zerop@2)
+  (if (!HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (@1) && !HONOR_INFINITIES (@1))
+   (switch
+    (if (real_less (&dconst0, TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (@0)))
+     (res_op @1 @2))
+    /* For C < 0, use the inverted operator.  */
+    (if (real_less (TREE_REAL_CST_PTR (@0), &dconst0))
+     (neg_op @1 @2))))))

Let's try with C = DBL_MIN and x = ±DBL_MAX. I don't believe it involves signed zeros or infinities, just an underflow. First, the result depends on the rounding mode. And in the default round-to-nearest, both divisions give 0, and thus compare the same with 0, but we replace that with a sign test on x, where they clearly give opposite answers.

What would be the proper flag to test to check if we care about underflow?

--
Marc Glisse

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