Hi,

this includes straightforward tweaks to check_concept_fn and quite a bit of additional work on grokdeclarator: most of it is also rather straightforward. In a few places there is the subtlety that we want to handle together ds_storage_class and ds_thread, whichever location is the smallest but != UNKNOWN_LOCATION (UNKNWON_LOCATION meaning that the issue is with the other one) or use the biggest location when say ds_virtual and ds_storage_class conflict, because - I believe - we want to point to the place where we give up. Thus I added the min_location and max_location helpers. In one place - storage class specified for parameter - I also changed grokdeclarator to immediately return error_mark_node upon error, consistently with the other cases nearby, which avoids redundant diagnostic, that is two errors for a single issue. Tested x86_64-linux.

Thanks, Paolo.

PS: In Rapperswil we approved P1064R0, thus the limitation that a constexpr function can't be virtual will not exist in C++20 mode.

////////////////////

/cp
2018-06-25  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        * decl.c (min_location, max_location): New.
        (check_concept_fn): Use  DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION.
        (grokdeclarator): Use accurate locations in a number of error
        messages involving ds_thread, ds_storage_class, ds_virtual,
        ds_constexpr, ds_typedef and ds_friend; exploit min_location
        and max_location.

/testsuite
2018-06-25  Paolo Carlini  <paolo.carl...@oracle.com>

        * g++.dg/other/locations1.C: New.
        * g++.dg/tls/locations1.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/concepts/fn-concept2.C: Test the locations too.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-virtual5.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51463.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/other/typedef1.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/parse/dtor13.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/error44.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/typedef4.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/template/typedef5.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/tls/diag-2.C: Likewise.
        * g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C: Likewise.
Index: cp/decl.c
===================================================================
--- cp/decl.c   (revision 262005)
+++ cp/decl.c   (working copy)
@@ -8545,15 +8545,18 @@ check_concept_fn (tree fn)
 {
   // A constraint is nullary.
   if (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn))
-    error ("concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
+    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
+             "concept %q#D declared with function parameters", fn);
 
   // The declared return type of the concept shall be bool, and
   // it shall not be deduced from it definition.
   tree type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn));
   if (is_auto (type))
-    error ("concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
+    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
+             "concept %q#D declared with a deduced return type", fn);
   else if (type != boolean_type_node)
-    error ("concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
+    error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn),
+             "concept %q#D with non-%<bool%> return type %qT", fn, type);
 }
 
 /* Helper function.  Replace the temporary this parameter injected
@@ -9818,6 +9821,27 @@ smallest_type_quals_location (int type_quals, cons
   return loc;
 }
 
+/* Returns the smallest location.  */
+
+static location_t
+min_location (location_t loca, location_t locb)
+{
+  if (loca == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
+      || (locb != UNKNOWN_LOCATION && locb < loca))
+    return locb;
+  return loca;
+}
+
+/* Returns the biggest location.  */
+
+static location_t
+max_location (location_t loca, location_t locb)
+{
+  if (loca < locb)
+    return locb;
+  return loca;
+}
+
 /* Check that it's OK to declare a function with the indicated TYPE
    and TYPE_QUALS.  SFK indicates the kind of special function (if any)
    that this function is.  OPTYPE is the type given in a conversion
@@ -10710,14 +10734,18 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
     {
       if (staticp == 2)
        {
-         error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
-                "and %<static%>", dname);
+         error_at (max_location (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
+                                 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                   "member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
+                   "and %<static%>", dname);
          storage_class = sc_none;
          staticp = 0;
        }
       if (constexpr_p)
-       error ("member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
-              "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
+       error_at (max_location (declspecs->locations[ds_virtual],
+                               declspecs->locations[ds_constexpr]),
+                 "member %qD cannot be declared both %<virtual%> "
+                 "and %<constexpr%>", dname);
     }
   friendp = decl_spec_seq_has_spec_p (declspecs, ds_friend);
 
@@ -10726,18 +10754,27 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
     {
       if (typedef_p)
        {
-         error ("typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
+         error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_typedef],
+                   "typedef declaration invalid in parameter declaration");
          return error_mark_node;
        }
       else if (template_parm_flag && storage_class != sc_none)
        {
-         error ("storage class specified for template parameter %qs", name);
+         error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                                 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                   "storage class specified for template parameter %qs",
+                   name);
          return error_mark_node;
        }
       else if (storage_class == sc_static
               || storage_class == sc_extern
               || thread_p)
-       error ("storage class specifiers invalid in parameter declarations");
+       {
+         error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                                 declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                   "storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
+         return error_mark_node;
+       }
 
       /* Function parameters cannot be concept. */
       if (concept_p)
@@ -10872,13 +10909,19 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
       else
        {
          if (decl_context == FIELD)
-           error ("storage class specified for %qs", name);
+           error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                                   declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                     "storage class specified for %qs", name);
          else
            {
              if (decl_context == PARM || decl_context == CATCHPARM)
-               error ("storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
+               error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                                       declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                         "storage class specified for parameter %qs", name);
              else
-               error ("storage class specified for typename");
+               error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                                       declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+                         "storage class specified for typename");
            }
          if (storage_class == sc_register
              || storage_class == sc_auto
@@ -10900,7 +10943,8 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
           && storage_class != sc_static)
     {
       if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
-       pedwarn (input_location, 0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
+       pedwarn (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                0, "function-scope %qs implicitly auto and "
                 "declared %<__thread%>", name);
 
       /* When thread_local is applied to a variable of block scope the
@@ -10912,7 +10956,10 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
 
   if (storage_class && friendp)
     {
-      error ("storage class specifiers invalid in friend function 
declarations");
+      error_at (min_location (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                             declspecs->locations[ds_storage_class]),
+               "storage class specifiers invalid in friend function "
+               "declarations");
       storage_class = sc_none;
       staticp = 0;
     }
@@ -11238,7 +11285,8 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
                if (virtualp)
                  {
                    /* Cannot be both friend and virtual.  */
-                   error ("virtual functions cannot be friends");
+                   error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_friend],
+                             "virtual functions cannot be friends");
                    friendp = 0;
                  }
                if (decl_context == NORMAL)
@@ -12369,15 +12417,18 @@ grokdeclarator (const cp_declarator *declarator,
        else if (thread_p)
          {
            if (declspecs->gnu_thread_keyword_p)
-             error ("storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
-                    name);
+             error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                       "storage class %<__thread%> invalid for function %qs",
+                       name);
            else
-             error ("storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for function %qs",
-                    name);
+             error_at (declspecs->locations[ds_thread],
+                       "storage class %<thread_local%> invalid for "
+                       "function %qs", name);
          }
 
         if (virt_specifiers)
-          error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class 
definition", name);
+          error ("virt-specifiers in %qs not allowed outside a class "
+                "definition", name);
        /* Function declaration not at top level.
           Storage classes other than `extern' are not allowed
           and `extern' makes no difference.  */
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/fn-concept2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/fn-concept2.C     (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/fn-concept2.C     (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 // { dg-options "-std=c++17 -fconcepts" }
 
 template<typename T>
-  concept auto C1() { return 0; } // { dg-error "deduced return type" }
+  concept auto C1() { return 0; } // { dg-error "16:concept .concept auto 
C1\\(\\). declared with a deduced return type" }
 
 template<typename T>
-  concept int C2() { return 0; } // { dg-error "return type" }
+  concept int C2() { return 0; } // { dg-error "15:concept .concept int 
C2\\(\\). with non-.bool. return type .int." }
+
+template<typename T>
+  concept bool C3(int) { return 0; } // { dg-error "16:concept .concept bool 
C3\\(int\\). declared with function parameters" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-virtual5.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-virtual5.C (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/constexpr-virtual5.C (working copy)
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 // { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
 
 struct S {
-  constexpr virtual int f() { return 1; }  // { dg-error "both 'virtual' and 
'constexpr'" }
+  constexpr virtual int f() { return 1; }  // { dg-error "13:member .f. cannot 
be declared both .virtual. and .constexpr." }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51463.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51463.C    (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr51463.C    (working copy)
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 
 struct A
 {
-  static virtual int i = 0;    // { dg-error "both 'virtual' and 
'static'|declared as" }
+  static virtual int i = 0;    // { dg-error "10:member .i. cannot be declared 
both .virtual. and .static.|declared as" }
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/other/locations1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/other/locations1.C (nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/other/locations1.C (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+void foo(static int p);  // { dg-error "10:storage class specified" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/other/typedef1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/other/typedef1.C   (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/other/typedef1.C   (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR c++/27572
 // { dg-do compile }
 
-void f1(typedef) {}        // { dg-error "no type|typedef declaration" }
-void f2(typedef x) {}      // { dg-error "type|typedef declaration" }
-void f3(typedef x[]) {}    // { dg-error "type|typedef declaration" }
-void f4(typedef int x) {}  // { dg-error "typedef declaration" }
+void f1(typedef) {}        // { dg-error "9:typedef declaration|no type" }
+void f2(typedef x) {}      // { dg-error "9:typedef declaration|type" }
+void f3(typedef x[]) {}    // { dg-error "9:typedef declaration|type" }
+void f4(typedef int x) {}  // { dg-error "9:typedef declaration" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/dtor13.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/dtor13.C     (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/dtor13.C     (working copy)
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 
 struct A
 {
-  static friend A::~A(); /* { dg-error "storage class specifiers|extra 
qualification|implicitly friend" } */
+  static friend A::~A(); /* { dg-error "3:storage class specifiers|extra 
qualification|implicitly friend" } */
 };
 
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/error44.C (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR c++/32056
 
-template <auto int T> struct A {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified|two 
or more" }
-template <extern int T> struct B {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
-template <static int T> struct C {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
-template <register int T> struct D {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" 
}
-template <mutable int T> struct E {}; // { dg-error "storage class specified" }
+template <auto int T> struct A {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified|two or more" }
+template <extern int T> struct B {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified" }
+template <static int T> struct C {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified" }
+template <register int T> struct D {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified" }
+template <mutable int T> struct E {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C        (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef4.C        (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR c++/27572
 // { dg-do compile }
 
-template<typedef> void foo();  // { dg-error "no type|typedef 
declaration|template" }
+template<typedef> void foo();  // { dg-error "10:typedef declaration|no 
type|template" }
 
 void bar()
 {
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C        (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/typedef5.C        (working copy)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // PR c++/27572
 // { dg-do compile }
 
-template<typedef,int>        struct A1; // { dg-error "no type|typedef 
declaration|default argument" }
-template<typedef x,int>      struct A2; // { dg-error "type|typedef 
declaration|default argument" }
-template<typedef x[],int>    struct A3; // { dg-error "no type|typedef 
declaration|expected" }
-template<typedef int x, int> struct A4; // { dg-error "typedef 
declaration|default argument" }
+template<typedef,int>        struct A1; // { dg-error "10:typedef 
declaration|no type|default argument" }
+template<typedef x,int>      struct A2; // { dg-error "10:typedef 
declaration|type|default argument" }
+template<typedef x[],int>    struct A3; // { dg-error "10:typedef 
declaration|no type|expected" }
+template<typedef int x, int> struct A4; // { dg-error "10:typedef 
declaration|default argument" }
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/tls/diag-2.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/tls/diag-2.C       (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/tls/diag-2.C       (working copy)
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ typedef __thread int g4;      /* { dg-error "multiple s
 
 void foo()
 {
-  __thread int l1;             /* { dg-error "implicitly auto and declared 
'__thread'" } */
+  __thread int l1;             /* { dg-error "3:function-scope .l1. implicitly 
auto and declared '__thread'" } */
   auto __thread int l2;                /* { dg-error "multiple storage 
classes|data types" } */
   __thread extern int l3;      /* { dg-error "'__thread' before 'extern'" } */
   register __thread int l4;    /* { dg-error "multiple storage classes" } */
 }                              /* { dg-error "ISO C\\+\\+17 does not allow 
'register' storage class specifier" "" { target c++17 } .-1 } */
 
-__thread void f1 ();           /* { dg-error "invalid for function" } */
-extern __thread void f2 ();    /* { dg-error "invalid for function" } */
-static __thread void f3 ();    /* { dg-error "invalid for function" } */
-__thread void f4 () { }                /* { dg-error "invalid for function" } 
*/
+__thread void f1 ();           /* { dg-error "1:storage class .__thread. 
invalid for function" } */
+extern __thread void f2 ();    /* { dg-error "8:storage class .__thread. 
invalid for function" } */
+static __thread void f3 ();    /* { dg-error "8:storage class .__thread. 
invalid for function" } */
+__thread void f4 () { }                /* { dg-error "1:storage class 
.__thread. invalid for function" } */
 
-void bar(__thread int p1);     /* { dg-error "(invalid in 
parameter)|(specified for parameter)" } */
+void bar(__thread int p1);     /* { dg-error "10:storage class specified for 
parameter" } */
 
 struct A {
-  __thread int i;              /* { dg-error "storage class specified" } */
+  __thread int i;              /* { dg-error "3:storage class specified" } */
 };
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/tls/locations1.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/tls/locations1.C   (nonexistent)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/tls/locations1.C   (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/* { dg-require-effective-target tls } */
+
+template <__thread int T> struct F {}; // { dg-error "11:storage class 
specified" }
Index: testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C        (revision 262005)
+++ testsuite/g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash11.C        (working copy)
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ class A {
        int     h;
        A() { i=10; j=20; }
        virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }
-       friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }// { dg-error "" 
}  virtual.*
+       friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); } // { dg-error 
"2:virtual functions cannot be friends" }
 };
 
 class B : public A {
     public:
        virtual void f1() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }// { dg-error "" }  
member.*// ERROR -  member.*
-       friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }// { dg-error "" 
}  virtual.*// ERROR -  member.*// ERROR -  member.*
+       friend virtual void f2() { printf("i=%d j=%d\n",i,j); }  // { dg-error 
"2:virtual functions cannot be friends|private" }
+
 };
 
 int

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