Given a pattern with a number of operands:

(match_operand 0 "" "=&v")
(match_operand 1 "" " v0")
(match_operand 2 "" " v0")
(match_operand 3 "" " v0")

GCC will currently increment "reject" once, for operand 0, and then decrement
it once for each of the other operands, ending with reject == -2 and an
assertion failure.  If there's a conflict then it might try to decrement reject
yet again.

Incidentally, what these patterns are trying to achieve is an allocation in
which operand 0 may match one of the other operands, but may not partially
overlap any of them.  Ideally there'd be a better way to do this.

In any case, it will affect any pattern in which multiple operands may (or
must) match an early-clobber operand.

The patch only allows a reject-- when one has not already occurred, for that
operand.

2018-09-05  Andrew Stubbs  <a...@codesourcery.com>

        gcc/
        * lra-constraints.c (process_alt_operands): Check
        matching_early_clobber before decrementing reject, and set
        matching_early_clobber after.
        * lra-int.h (struct lra_operand_data): Add matching_early_clobber.
        * lra.c (setup_operand_alternative): Initialize matching_early_clobber.
---
 gcc/lra-constraints.c | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
 gcc/lra-int.h         |  3 +++
 gcc/lra.c             |  1 +
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/lra-constraints.c b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
index 8be4d46..55163f1 100644
--- a/gcc/lra-constraints.c
+++ b/gcc/lra-constraints.c
@@ -2202,7 +2202,13 @@ process_alt_operands (int only_alternative)
 				 "            %d Matching earlyclobber alt:"
 				 " reject--\n",
 				 nop);
-			    reject--;
+			    if (!curr_static_id->operand[m]
+						 .matching_early_clobber)
+			      {
+				reject--;
+				curr_static_id->operand[m]
+						.matching_early_clobber = 1;
+			      }
 			  }
 			/* Otherwise we prefer no matching
 			   alternatives because it gives more freedom
@@ -2948,15 +2954,11 @@ process_alt_operands (int only_alternative)
 	      curr_alt_dont_inherit_ops[curr_alt_dont_inherit_ops_num++]
 		= last_conflict_j;
 	      losers++;
-	      /* Early clobber was already reflected in REJECT. */
-	      lra_assert (reject > 0);
 	      if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
 		fprintf
 		  (lra_dump_file,
 		   "            %d Conflict early clobber reload: reject--\n",
 		   i);
-	      reject--;
-	      overall += LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR - 1;
 	    }
 	  else
 	    {
@@ -2980,17 +2982,21 @@ process_alt_operands (int only_alternative)
 		}
 	      curr_alt_win[i] = curr_alt_match_win[i] = false;
 	      losers++;
-	      /* Early clobber was already reflected in REJECT. */
-	      lra_assert (reject > 0);
 	      if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
 		fprintf
 		  (lra_dump_file,
 		   "            %d Matched conflict early clobber reloads: "
 		   "reject--\n",
 		   i);
+	    }
+	  /* Early clobber was already reflected in REJECT. */
+	  if (!curr_static_id->operand[i].matching_early_clobber)
+	    {
+	      lra_assert (reject > 0);
 	      reject--;
-	      overall += LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR - 1;
+	      curr_static_id->operand[i].matching_early_clobber = 1;
 	    }
+	  overall += LRA_LOSER_COST_FACTOR - 1;
 	}
       if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
 	fprintf (lra_dump_file, "          alt=%d,overall=%d,losers=%d,rld_nregs=%d\n",
diff --git a/gcc/lra-int.h b/gcc/lra-int.h
index 5267b53..f193e1f 100644
--- a/gcc/lra-int.h
+++ b/gcc/lra-int.h
@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ struct lra_operand_data
      This field is set up every time when corresponding
      operand_alternative in lra_static_insn_data is set up.  */
   unsigned int early_clobber : 1;
+  /* True if there is an early clobber that has a matching alternative.
+     This field is used to prevent multiple matches being counted.  */
+  unsigned int matching_early_clobber : 1;
   /* True if the operand is an address.  */
   unsigned int is_address : 1;
 };
diff --git a/gcc/lra.c b/gcc/lra.c
index aa768fb..01dd8b8 100644
--- a/gcc/lra.c
+++ b/gcc/lra.c
@@ -797,6 +797,7 @@ setup_operand_alternative (lra_insn_recog_data_t data,
     {
       static_data->operand[i].early_clobber_alts = 0;
       static_data->operand[i].early_clobber = false;
+      static_data->operand[i].matching_early_clobber = false;
       static_data->operand[i].is_address = false;
       if (static_data->operand[i].constraint[0] == '%')
 	{

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