Hi,
This is a rebased version of patch that adds a pattern to neon.md for
implementing division with multiplication by reciprocal using
vrecpe/vrecps with -funsafe-math-optimizations excluding -Os.
The newly added test-cases are not vectorized on armeb target with
-O2. I posted the analysis for that here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-05/msg01765.html

Briefly, the difference between little and big-endian vectorizer is in
arm_builtin_support_vector_misalignment() which calls
default_builtin_support_vector_misalignment() for big-endian case, and
that returns false because
movmisalign_optab does not exist for V2SF mode. This isn't observed
with -O3 because loop peeling for alignment gets enabled.

It seems that the test cases in patch appear unsupported on armeb,
after r221677 thus this patch requires no changes to
target-supports.exp to adjust for armeb (unlike last time which
stalled the patch).

Bootstrap+tested on arm-linux-gnueabihf.
Cross-tested on arm*-*-* variants.
OK for trunk ?

Thanks,
Prathamesh
2018-10-26  Prathamesh Kulkarni  <prathamesh.kulka...@linaro.org>

        * config/arm/neon.md (div<mode>3): New pattern.

testsuite/
        * gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-2.c: Likewise.

diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
index 5aeee4b08c1..25ed45d381a 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md
@@ -620,6 +620,38 @@
                     (const_string "neon_mul_<V_elem_ch><q>")))]
 )
 
+/* Perform division using multiply-by-reciprocal.
+   Reciprocal is calculated using Newton-Raphson method.
+   Enabled with -funsafe-math-optimizations -freciprocal-math
+   and disabled for -Os since it increases code size .  */
+
+(define_expand "div<mode>3"
+  [(set (match_operand:VCVTF 0 "s_register_operand" "=w")
+        (div:VCVTF (match_operand:VCVTF 1 "s_register_operand" "w")
+                 (match_operand:VCVTF 2 "s_register_operand" "w")))]
+  "TARGET_NEON && !optimize_size
+   && flag_unsafe_math_optimizations && flag_reciprocal_math"
+  {
+    rtx rec = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
+    rtx vrecps_temp = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
+
+    /* Reciprocal estimate.  */
+    emit_insn (gen_neon_vrecpe<mode> (rec, operands[2]));
+
+    /* Perform 2 iterations of newton-raphson method.  */
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+      {
+       emit_insn (gen_neon_vrecps<mode> (vrecps_temp, rec, operands[2]));
+       emit_insn (gen_mul<mode>3 (rec, rec, vrecps_temp));
+      }
+
+    /* We now have reciprocal in rec, perform operands[0] = operands[1] * rec. 
 */
+    emit_insn (gen_mul<mode>3 (operands[0], operands[1], rec));
+    DONE;
+  }
+)
+
+
 (define_insn "mul<mode>3add<mode>_neon"
   [(set (match_operand:VDQW 0 "s_register_operand" "=w")
         (plus:VDQW (mult:VDQW (match_operand:VDQW 2 "s_register_operand" "w")
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50d04b4175b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* Test pattern div<mode>3.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_neon_ok } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_hw_misalign } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize -funsafe-math-optimizations 
-fdump-tree-vect-details" } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_neon } */
+
+void
+foo (int len, float * __restrict p, float *__restrict x)
+{
+  len = len & ~31;
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    p[i] = p[i] / x[i];
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 1 loops" 1 "vect" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..606f54b4e0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/neon-vect-div-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/* Test pattern div<mode>3.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_neon_ok } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vect_hw_misalign } */
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -ftree-vectorize -funsafe-math-optimizations 
-fdump-tree-vect-details -fno-reciprocal-math" } */
+/* { dg-add-options arm_neon } */
+
+void
+foo (int len, float * __restrict p, float *__restrict x)
+{
+  len = len & ~31;
+  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+    p[i] = p[i] / x[i];
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "vectorized 1 loops" "vect" } } */

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