There is one significant piece of this that is not implemented yet: the
reliance on defaulted operator<=>, which someone else has been working on.
So, for the moment those lines are commented out of the testcases.

One tricky bit was treating template parameters of classtype as const
lvalues without making their decltype const; for this I used a
VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR wrapper, which previously could only appear in templates
as location wrappers.

The user-defined literal parts of P0732R2 are in the next patch.

gcc/cp/
        * error.c (dump_simple_decl): Look through a template parm object.
        * mangle.c (write_template_arg): Likewise.
        (mangle_template_parm_object): New.
        * pt.c (template_parm_object_p, get_template_parm_object): New.
        (invalid_tparm_referent_p): Factor from convert_nontype_argument.
        (convert_nontype_argument, invalid_nontype_parm_type_p): Handle
        class-type template arguments.
        * tree.c (lvalue_kind): Likewise.
gcc/c-family/
        * c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Add
        __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class.
libiberty/
        * cp-demangle.c (d_dump, d_make_comp, d_count_templates_scopes)
        (d_print_comp_inner): Handle DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ.
        (d_special_name): Handle TA.
        (d_expresion_1): Fix demangling of brace-enclosed initializer list.
include/
        * demangle.h (enum demangle_component_type): Add
        DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                            |   2 +
 include/demangle.h                          |   3 +
 gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c                 |   1 +
 gcc/cp/error.c                              |   3 +
 gcc/cp/mangle.c                             |  17 +
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                 | 352 +++++++++++++-------
 gcc/cp/semantics.c                          |  16 +-
 gcc/cp/tree.c                               |   6 +
 libiberty/cp-demangle.c                     |  17 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/feat-cxx2a.C     |   6 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class1.C |  33 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class2.C |  17 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class3.C |  16 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class4.C |  18 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class5.C |  12 +
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class7.C |  26 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class8.C |  26 ++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C     |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C   |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C    |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C    |   2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C  |   2 +-
 gcc/c-family/ChangeLog                      |   5 +
 gcc/cp/ChangeLog                            |  10 +
 include/ChangeLog                           |   5 +
 libiberty/ChangeLog                         |   8 +
 libiberty/testsuite/demangle-expected       |   6 +
 27 files changed, 494 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class1.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class2.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class4.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class5.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class7.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class8.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 6d49744b830..61b431e5f9d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -6746,6 +6746,7 @@ extern bool variable_template_specialization_p  (tree);
 extern bool alias_type_or_template_p            (tree);
 extern bool alias_template_specialization_p     (const_tree);
 extern bool dependent_alias_template_spec_p     (const_tree);
+extern bool template_parm_object_p             (const_tree);
 extern bool explicit_class_specialization_p     (tree);
 extern bool push_tinst_level                    (tree);
 extern bool push_tinst_level_loc                (tree, location_t);
@@ -7446,6 +7447,7 @@ extern tree mangle_tls_init_fn                    (tree);
 extern tree mangle_tls_wrapper_fn              (tree);
 extern bool decl_tls_wrapper_p                 (tree);
 extern tree mangle_ref_init_variable           (tree);
+extern tree mangle_template_parm_object                (tree);
 extern char * get_mangled_vtable_map_var_name   (tree);
 extern bool mangle_return_type_p               (tree);
 extern tree mangle_decomp                      (tree, vec<tree> &);
diff --git a/include/demangle.h b/include/demangle.h
index b8d57cf2951..4f920f2b7f5 100644
--- a/include/demangle.h
+++ b/include/demangle.h
@@ -392,6 +392,9 @@ enum demangle_component_type
      template argument, and the right subtree is either NULL or
      another TEMPLATE_ARGLIST node.  */
   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_ARGLIST,
+  /* A template parameter object (C++20).  The left subtree is the
+     corresponding template argument.  */
+  DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ,
   /* An initializer list.  The left subtree is either an explicit type or
      NULL, and the right subtree is a DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST.  */
   DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_INITIALIZER_LIST,
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c b/gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c
index b085cf9201f..e7f4c669056 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-cppbuiltin.c
@@ -979,6 +979,7 @@ c_cpp_builtins (cpp_reader *pfile)
        {
          /* Set feature test macros for C++2a.  */
          cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_explicit_bool=201806");
+         cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class=201806");
        }
       if (flag_concepts)
        cpp_define (pfile, "__cpp_concepts=201507");
diff --git a/gcc/cp/error.c b/gcc/cp/error.c
index fa115aa211c..72b42bd5cbe 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/error.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/error.c
@@ -1006,6 +1006,9 @@ dump_global_iord (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t)
 static void
 dump_simple_decl (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, tree type, int flags)
 {
+  if (template_parm_object_p (t))
+    return dump_expr (pp, DECL_INITIAL (t), flags);
+
   if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS)
     {
       if (VAR_P (t) && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (t))
diff --git a/gcc/cp/mangle.c b/gcc/cp/mangle.c
index 690d0bbdbd3..1b323015ded 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/mangle.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/mangle.c
@@ -3437,6 +3437,10 @@ write_template_arg (tree node)
        }
     }
 
+  if (template_parm_object_p (node))
+    /* We want to mangle the argument, not the var we stored it in.  */
+    node = DECL_INITIAL (node);
+
   /* Strip a conversion added by convert_nontype_argument.  */
   if (TREE_CODE (node) == IMPLICIT_CONV_EXPR)
     node = TREE_OPERAND (node, 0);
@@ -4257,6 +4261,19 @@ mangle_ref_init_variable (const tree variable)
   write_unsigned_number (temp_count++);
   return finish_mangling_get_identifier ();
 }
+
+/* Return an identifier for the mangled name of a C++20 template parameter
+   object for template argument EXPR.  */
+
+tree
+mangle_template_parm_object (tree expr)
+{
+  start_mangling (expr);
+  write_string ("_ZTAX");
+  write_expression (expr);
+  write_char ('E');
+  return finish_mangling_get_identifier ();
+}
 
 /* Given a CLASS_TYPE, such as a record for std::bad_exception this
    function generates a mangled name for the vtable map variable of
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 4226d4d6b5c..80b4eec8fdb 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -6584,6 +6584,169 @@ unify_template_argument_mismatch (bool explain_p, tree 
parm, tree arg)
   return unify_invalid (explain_p);
 }
 
+/* True if T is a C++20 template parameter object to store the argument for a
+   template parameter of class type.  */
+
+bool
+template_parm_object_p (const_tree t)
+{
+  return (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) && DECL_NAME (t)
+         && !strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (t)), "_ZTA", 4));
+}
+
+/* Subroutine of convert_nontype_argument, to check whether EXPR, as an
+   argument for TYPE, points to an unsuitable object.  */
+
+static bool
+invalid_tparm_referent_p (tree type, tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+{
+  switch (TREE_CODE (expr))
+    {
+    CASE_CONVERT:
+      return invalid_tparm_referent_p (type, TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0),
+                                      complain);
+
+    case TARGET_EXPR:
+      return invalid_tparm_referent_p (type, TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr),
+                                      complain);
+
+    case CONSTRUCTOR:
+      {
+       unsigned i; tree elt;
+       FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (expr), i, elt)
+         if (invalid_tparm_referent_p (TREE_TYPE (elt), elt, complain))
+           return true;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case ADDR_EXPR:
+      {
+       tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
+
+       if (!VAR_P (decl))
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
+                    "because %qE is not a variable", expr, type, decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+       else if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && !DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (decl))
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
+                    "in C++98 because %qD does not have external linkage",
+                    expr, type, decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+       else if ((cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && cxx_dialect < cxx17)
+                && decl_linkage (decl) == lk_none)
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
+                    "because %qD has no linkage", expr, type, decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+       /* C++17: For a non-type template-parameter of reference or pointer
+          type, the value of the constant expression shall not refer to (or
+          for a pointer type, shall not be the address of):
+          * a subobject (4.5),
+          * a temporary object (15.2),
+          * a string literal (5.13.5),
+          * the result of a typeid expression (8.2.8), or
+          * a predefined __func__ variable (11.4.1).  */
+       else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("the address of %qD is not a valid template argument",
+                    decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+       else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
+                (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type)),
+                 strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("the address of the %qT subobject of %qD is not a "
+                    "valid template argument", TREE_TYPE (type), decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+       else if (!TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
+         {
+           if (complain & tf_error)
+             error ("the address of %qD is not a valid template argument "
+                    "because it does not have static storage duration",
+                    decl);
+           return true;
+         }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      if (!INDIRECT_TYPE_P (type))
+       /* We're only concerned about pointers and references here.  */;
+      else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && integer_zerop (expr))
+       /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11.  */;
+      else
+       {
+         if (VAR_P (expr))
+           {
+             if (complain & tf_error)
+               error ("%qD is not a valid template argument "
+                      "because %qD is a variable, not the address of "
+                      "a variable", expr, expr);
+             return true;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             if (complain & tf_error)
+               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for %qT "
+                      "because it is not the address of a variable",
+                      expr, type);
+             return true;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+  return false;
+
+}
+
+/* Return a VAR_DECL for the C++20 template parameter object corresponding to
+   template argument EXPR.  */
+
+static tree
+get_template_parm_object (tree expr, tsubst_flags_t complain)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == TARGET_EXPR)
+    expr = TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL (expr);
+
+  if (!TREE_CONSTANT (expr))
+    {
+      if ((complain & tf_error)
+         && require_rvalue_constant_expression (expr))
+       cxx_constant_value (expr);
+      return error_mark_node;
+    }
+  if (invalid_tparm_referent_p (TREE_TYPE (expr), expr, complain))
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  tree name = mangle_template_parm_object (expr);
+  tree decl = get_global_binding (name);
+  if (decl)
+    return decl;
+
+  tree type = cp_build_qualified_type (TREE_TYPE (expr), TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
+  decl = create_temporary_var (type);
+  TREE_STATIC (decl) = true;
+  DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (decl) = true;
+  TREE_READONLY (decl) = true;
+  DECL_NAME (decl) = name;
+  SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, name);
+  DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = global_namespace;
+  comdat_linkage (decl);
+  pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (decl, expr);
+  return decl;
+}
+
 /* Attempt to convert the non-type template parameter EXPR to the
    indicated TYPE.  If the conversion is successful, return the
    converted value.  If the conversion is unsuccessful, return
@@ -6609,15 +6772,13 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
 {
   tree expr_type;
   location_t loc = cp_expr_loc_or_loc (expr, input_location);
-  tree orig_expr = expr;
 
   /* Detect immediately string literals as invalid non-type argument.
      This special-case is not needed for correctness (we would easily
      catch this later), but only to provide better diagnostic for this
      common user mistake. As suggested by DR 100, we do not mention
      linkage issues in the diagnostic as this is not the point.  */
-  /* FIXME we're making this OK.  */
-  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STRING_CST)
+  if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STRING_CST && !CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
     {
       if (complain & tf_error)
        error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
@@ -6841,88 +7002,13 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
        ;
       else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && integer_zerop (expr))
        /* Null pointer values are OK in C++11.  */;
-      else if (TREE_CODE (expr) != ADDR_EXPR)
-       {
-         if (VAR_P (expr))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qD is not a valid template argument "
-                      "because %qD is a variable, not the address of "
-                      "a variable", orig_expr, expr);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         if (INDIRECT_TYPE_P (expr_type))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for %qT "
-                      "because it is not the address of a variable",
-                      orig_expr, type);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         /* Other values, like integer constants, might be valid
-            non-type arguments of some other type.  */
-         return error_mark_node;
-       }
-      else
-       {
-         tree decl = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
-
-         if (!VAR_P (decl))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
-                      "because %qE is not a variable", orig_expr, type, decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         else if (cxx_dialect < cxx11 && !DECL_EXTERNAL_LINKAGE_P (decl))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
-                      "because %qD does not have external linkage",
-                      orig_expr, type, decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         else if ((cxx_dialect >= cxx11 && cxx_dialect < cxx17)
-                  && decl_linkage (decl) == lk_none)
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument of type %qT "
-                      "because %qD has no linkage", orig_expr, type, decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         /* C++17: For a non-type template-parameter of reference or pointer
-            type, the value of the constant expression shall not refer to (or
-            for a pointer type, shall not be the address of):
-              * a subobject (4.5),
-              * a temporary object (15.2),
-              * a string literal (5.13.5),
-              * the result of a typeid expression (8.2.8), or
-              * a predefined __func__ variable (11.4.1).  */
-         else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("the address of %qD is not a valid template argument",
-                      decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         else if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p
-                  (strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (type)),
-                   strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("the address of the %qT subobject of %qD is not a "
-                      "valid template argument", TREE_TYPE (type), decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-         else if (!TREE_STATIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("the address of %qD is not a valid template argument "
-                      "because it does not have static storage duration",
-                      decl);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-       }
+      else if (TREE_CODE (expr) != ADDR_EXPR
+              && !INDIRECT_TYPE_P (expr_type))
+       /* Other values, like integer constants, might be valid
+          non-type arguments of some other type.  */
+       return error_mark_node;
+      else if (invalid_tparm_referent_p (type, expr, complain))
+       return NULL_TREE;
 
       expr = decayed;
 
@@ -6985,27 +7071,10 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
           itself value-dependent, since what we want here is its address.  */;
       else
        {
-         if (!DECL_P (expr))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
-                      "because it is not an object with linkage",
-                      expr, type);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-
-         /* DR 1155 allows internal linkage in C++11 and up.  */
-         linkage_kind linkage = decl_linkage (expr);
-         if (linkage < (cxx_dialect >= cxx11 ? lk_internal : lk_external))
-           {
-             if (complain & tf_error)
-               error ("%qE is not a valid template argument for type %qT "
-                      "because object %qD does not have linkage",
-                      expr, type, expr);
-             return NULL_TREE;
-           }
-
          expr = build_address (expr);
+
+         if (invalid_tparm_referent_p (type, expr, complain))
+           return NULL_TREE;
        }
 
       if (!same_type_p (type, TREE_TYPE (expr)))
@@ -7111,6 +7180,14 @@ convert_nontype_argument (tree type, tree expr, 
tsubst_flags_t complain)
        }
       return expr;
     }
+  else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
+    {
+      /* Replace the argument with a reference to the corresponding template
+        parameter object.  */
+      expr = get_template_parm_object (expr, complain);
+      if (expr == error_mark_node)
+       return NULL_TREE;
+    }
   /* A template non-type parameter must be one of the above.  */
   else
     gcc_unreachable ();
@@ -15593,9 +15670,31 @@ tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t 
complain, tree in_decl)
             first, *then* reusing the resulting type.  Doing the type
             first ensures that we handle template parameters and
             parameter pack expansions.  */
-         gcc_assert (location_wrapper_p (t));
-         tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, complain, in_decl);
-         return maybe_wrap_with_location (op0, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
+         if (location_wrapper_p (t))
+           {
+             tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args,
+                                     complain, in_decl);
+             return maybe_wrap_with_location (op0, EXPR_LOCATION (t));
+           }
+         tree op = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
+         if (code == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
+             && TREE_CODE (op) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
+           {
+             /* Wrapper to make a C++20 template parameter object const.  */
+             op = tsubst_copy (op, args, complain, in_decl);
+             if (TREE_CODE (op) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
+               {
+                 tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+                 return build1 (code, type, op);
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 gcc_assert (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (op)));
+                 return op;
+               }
+           }
+         /* We shouldn't see any other uses of these in templates.  */
+         gcc_unreachable ();
        }
 
     case CAST_EXPR:
@@ -19042,10 +19141,9 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 
     case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
     case VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR:
-      /* We should only see these for location wrapper nodes, or within
-        instantiate_non_dependent_expr (when args is NULL_TREE).  */
-      gcc_assert (location_wrapper_p (t) || args == NULL_TREE);
       if (location_wrapper_p (t))
+       /* We need to do this here as well as in tsubst_copy so we get the
+          other tsubst_copy_and_build semantics for a PARM_DECL operand.  */
        RETURN (maybe_wrap_with_location (RECUR (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)),
                                          EXPR_LOCATION (t)));
       /* fallthrough.  */
@@ -24566,6 +24664,33 @@ invalid_nontype_parm_type_p (tree type, tsubst_flags_t 
complain)
   else if (cxx_dialect >= cxx11
           && TREE_CODE (type) == BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM)
     return false;
+  else if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type))
+    {
+      if (cxx_dialect < cxx2a)
+       {
+         error ("non-type template parameters of class type only available "
+                "with -std=c++2a or -std=gnu++2a");
+         return true;
+       }
+      if (!complete_type_or_else (type, NULL_TREE))
+       return true;
+      if (!literal_type_p (type))
+       {
+         error ("%qT is not a valid type for a template non-type parameter "
+                "because it is not literal", type);
+         explain_non_literal_class (type);
+         return true;
+       }
+      if (cp_has_mutable_p (type))
+       {
+         error ("%qT is not a valid type for a template non-type parameter "
+                "because it has a mutable member", type);
+         return true;
+       }
+      /* FIXME check op<=> and strong structural equality once spaceship is
+        implemented.  */
+      return false;
+    }
 
   if (complain & tf_error)
     {
@@ -25361,7 +25486,10 @@ instantiation_dependent_r (tree *tp, int 
*walk_subtrees,
       return NULL_TREE;
 
     case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
-      return *tp;
+      if (dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (*tp)))
+       return *tp;
+      /* We'll check value-dependence separately.  */
+      return NULL_TREE;
 
       /* Handle expressions with type operands.  */
     case SIZEOF_EXPR:
diff --git a/gcc/cp/semantics.c b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
index 0d9673db1c5..b54ecb068be 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/semantics.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/semantics.c
@@ -3648,8 +3648,17 @@ finish_id_expression (tree id_expression,
       *idk = CP_ID_KIND_NONE;
       if (TREE_CODE (decl) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)
        decl = TEMPLATE_PARM_DECL (decl);
-      r = convert_from_reference (DECL_INITIAL (decl));
-
+      r = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
+      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (r)) && !CP_TYPE_CONST_P (TREE_TYPE (r)))
+       {
+         /* If the entity is a template parameter object for a template
+            parameter of type T, the type of the expression is const T.  */
+         tree ctype = TREE_TYPE (r);
+         ctype = cp_build_qualified_type (ctype, (cp_type_quals (ctype)
+                                                  | TYPE_QUAL_CONST));
+         r = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, ctype, r);
+       }
+      r = convert_from_reference (r);
       if (integral_constant_expression_p
          && !dependent_type_p (TREE_TYPE (decl))
          && !(INTEGRAL_OR_ENUMERATION_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (r))))
@@ -8802,7 +8811,8 @@ finish_decltype_type (tree expr, bool 
id_expression_or_member_access_p,
       if (identifier_p (expr))
         expr = lookup_name (expr);
 
-      if (INDIRECT_REF_P (expr))
+      if (INDIRECT_REF_P (expr)
+         || TREE_CODE (expr) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR)
         /* This can happen when the expression is, e.g., "a.b". Just
            look at the underlying operand.  */
         expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/tree.c b/gcc/cp/tree.c
index 51af9f2015e..e9db3ea85c5 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/tree.c
@@ -280,6 +280,12 @@ lvalue_kind (const_tree ref)
     case PAREN_EXPR:
       return lvalue_kind (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
 
+    case TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX:
+      if (CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (ref)))
+       /* A template parameter object is an lvalue.  */
+       return clk_ordinary;
+      return clk_none;
+
     default:
     default_:
       if (!TREE_TYPE (ref))
diff --git a/libiberty/cp-demangle.c b/libiberty/cp-demangle.c
index 3f2a097e7f2..a1f74a51c9c 100644
--- a/libiberty/cp-demangle.c
+++ b/libiberty/cp-demangle.c
@@ -625,6 +625,9 @@ d_dump (struct demangle_component *dc, int indent)
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_PARAM:
       printf ("template parameter %ld\n", dc->u.s_number.number);
       return;
+    case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ:
+      printf ("template parameter object\n");
+      break;
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_PARAM:
       printf ("function parameter %ld\n", dc->u.s_number.number);
       return;
@@ -1007,6 +1010,7 @@ d_make_comp (struct d_info *di, enum 
demangle_component_type type,
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_GLOBAL_DESTRUCTORS:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_NULLARY:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TRINARY_ARG2:
+    case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ:
       if (left == NULL)
        return NULL;
       break;
@@ -2007,6 +2011,7 @@ d_java_resource (struct d_info *di)
                   ::= TT <type>
                   ::= TI <type>
                   ::= TS <type>
+                 ::= TA <template-arg>
                   ::= GV <(object) name>
                   ::= T <call-offset> <(base) encoding>
                   ::= Tc <call-offset> <call-offset> <(base) encoding>
@@ -2099,6 +2104,10 @@ d_special_name (struct d_info *di)
          return d_make_comp (di, DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TLS_WRAPPER,
                              d_name (di), NULL);
 
+       case 'A':
+         return d_make_comp (di, DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ,
+                             d_template_arg (di), NULL);
+
        default:
          return NULL;
        }
@@ -3327,11 +3336,11 @@ d_expression_1 (struct d_info *di)
     {
       /* Brace-enclosed initializer list, untyped or typed.  */
       struct demangle_component *type = NULL;
+      d_advance (di, 2);
       if (peek == 't')
        type = cplus_demangle_type (di);
       if (!d_peek_next_char (di))
        return NULL;
-      d_advance (di, 2);
       return d_make_comp (di, DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_INITIALIZER_LIST,
                          type, d_exprlist (di, 'E'));
     }
@@ -4101,6 +4110,7 @@ d_count_templates_scopes (int *num_templates, int 
*num_scopes,
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_VECTOR_TYPE:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TEMPLATE_ARGLIST:
+    case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_INITIALIZER_LIST:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CAST:
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CONVERSION:
@@ -4872,6 +4882,11 @@ d_print_comp_inner (struct d_print_info *dpi, int 
options,
        }
       return;
 
+    case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ:
+      d_append_string (dpi, "template parameter object for ");
+      d_print_comp (dpi, options, d_left (dc));
+      return;
+
     case DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_CTOR:
       d_print_comp (dpi, options, dc->u.s_ctor.name);
       return;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/feat-cxx2a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/feat-cxx2a.C
index b97c84c75bb..faed6697382 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/feat-cxx2a.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/feat-cxx2a.C
@@ -416,6 +416,12 @@
 #  error "__cpp_variadic_using != 201611"
 #endif
 
+// C++20 features
+
+#if __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class != 201806
+# error "__cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class != 201806"
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __has_cpp_attribute
 
 #  if ! __has_cpp_attribute(maybe_unused)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class1.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c0b94d22c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+struct A
+{
+  int i;
+  constexpr A (int i): i(i) {}
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+
+template <A a>
+struct B
+{
+  static constexpr int i = a.i;
+  static constexpr A const* ap = &a;
+};
+
+template <A a>
+struct C
+{
+  static constexpr A const* ap = &a;
+};
+
+static_assert(B<1>::i == 1);
+static_assert(B<2>::i == 2);
+static_assert(B<1>::ap == C<1>::ap);
+static_assert(B<1>::ap != C<2>::ap);
+
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_Z1fP1BIXtl1ALi1EEEE" } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_ZTAXtl1ALi1EEE" } }
+const void* f(B<1> *p) {
+  constexpr int i = p->ap->i;
+  return p->ap;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class2.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2785f947544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+template <typename T, T t> void f()
+{
+  g(t);                                // { dg-error "not declared" }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<A,A{1}>();
+}
+
+// { dg-message "T t = A{1}" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c0fcf6be33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+template <A a> void g();
+template <auto t> void f()
+{
+  g<t>();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  f<A{1}>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class4.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fc0e7c9655d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class4.C
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+template <class T>
+struct A {
+  constexpr A(T) {}
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+template <A a> void f();
+
+int main()
+{
+  constexpr A a = 1;
+  f<a>();
+  f<1>();
+}
+
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler "_Z1fIXtl1AIiEEEEvv" } }
+// { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "_Z1fIXtlK1AIiEEEEvv" } }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class5.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class5.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8c39cd72715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class5.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Example from P0732
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+template<class T, T p> class X {
+  /* ... */
+};
+
+struct A {
+  constexpr A(const char*) {}
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+X<A, "Pyrophoricity"> x3; // OK: string literal is a constructor argument to A
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class7.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class7.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15389e18537
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Example from P0732.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+namespace std {
+  using size_t = decltype(sizeof(1));
+  template <typename CharT, std::size_t N>
+  struct basic_fixed_string
+  {
+    constexpr basic_fixed_string(const CharT (&foo)[N+1])
+    : m_data()
+    {
+      for (int i = 0; i <= N; ++i)
+       m_data[i] = foo[i];
+    }
+    // auto operator<=>(const basic_fixed_string &) = default;
+    CharT m_data[N+1];
+  };
+  template <typename CharT, std::size_t N>
+  basic_fixed_string(const CharT (&str)[N])->basic_fixed_string<CharT, N-1>;
+  template <std::size_t N>
+  using fixed_string = basic_fixed_string<char, N>;
+}
+
+template <std::basic_fixed_string Str>
+struct A {};
+using hello_A = A<"hello">;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class8.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class8.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47fc9c7f5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/nontype-class8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// If the entity is a template parameter object for a template parameter of
+// type T, the type of the expression is const T.
+
+// { dg-do compile { target c++2a } }
+
+template <class T, class U> struct same;
+template <class T> struct same<T,T> {};
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  // auto operator<=> (const A&) = default;
+};
+void f(A&) = delete;
+void f(const A&) { }
+
+template < A a > struct B
+{
+  B()
+  {
+    f(a);
+    same<A,decltype(a)> s;
+    same<const A&,decltype((a))> s2;
+  }
+};
+
+B<A{42}> b;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C
index eac5d3cb195..5416e32cacb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/crash55.C
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //PR c++/27668
 
-template<typename class T, T = T()> // { dg-error "nested-name-specifier|two 
or more|valid type" }
+template<typename class T, T = T()> // { dg-error "nested-name-specifier|two 
or more|class type|incomplete" }
 // { dg-error "cast" "" { target c++98_only } .-1 }
 struct A {};
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C
index 36d1e9564a0..8b3612debde 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype16.C
@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ template<int> struct A
     template<typename> void foo();
 };
 
-template<> template<struct T> void A<0>::foo() {} // { dg-error "not a valid 
type" }
+template<> template<struct T> void A<0>::foo() {} // { dg-error "class 
type|incomplete" }
  
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C
index 41e3e22c000..b0d07814df1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype4.C
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 template <int> struct A
 {
     typedef A<0> B;            // { dg-message "previous declaration" }
-    template <B> struct B {};  // { dg-error "not a valid type|typedef" }
+    template <B> struct B {};  // { dg-error "class type|incomplete|typedef" }
 };
 
 A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C
index f7b76259bbc..47c179ea741 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/nontype5.C
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 template <int> struct A
 {
     typedef A<0> B;
-    template <B> struct C {};  // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+    template <B> struct C {};  // { dg-error "class type|incomplete" }
 };
 
 A<0> a;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C
index 448b022905f..432fecdc3ac 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/operator10.C
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 
 struct A {};
 
-template<A, typename T> int operator-(A, T); // { dg-error "not a valid type" }
+template<A, typename T> int operator-(A, T); // { dg-error "class type" "" { 
target c++17_down } }
 
 int i = A() - 0; // { dg-error "no match" }
diff --git a/gcc/c-family/ChangeLog b/gcc/c-family/ChangeLog
index a3ab8e89755..fbafb9da2fb 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/c-family/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2018-10-19  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>
+
+       * c-cppbuiltin.c (c_cpp_builtins): Add
+       __cpp_nontype_template_parameter_class.
+
 2018-10-31  Nathan Sidwell  <nat...@acm.org>
 
        * c-opts.c (c_finish_options): Force command line macro
diff --git a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
index 4f40627a226..95149b19656 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 2018-11-04  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>
 
+       Implement P0732R2, class types in non-type template parameters.
+       * error.c (dump_simple_decl): Look through a template parm object.
+       * mangle.c (write_template_arg): Likewise.
+       (mangle_template_parm_object): New.
+       * pt.c (template_parm_object_p, get_template_parm_object): New.
+       (invalid_tparm_referent_p): Factor from convert_nontype_argument.
+       (convert_nontype_argument, invalid_nontype_parm_type_p): Handle
+       class-type template arguments.
+       * tree.c (lvalue_kind): Likewise.
+
        * cvt.c (ocp_convert): Don't wrap a CONSTRUCTOR in a NOP_EXPR.
        * constexpr.c (initialized_type): Fix AGGR_INIT_EXPR handling.
        (cxx_eval_vec_init_1): Correct type of AGGR_INIT_EXPR.
diff --git a/include/ChangeLog b/include/ChangeLog
index 4584f7cb8af..19f515d59b3 100644
--- a/include/ChangeLog
+++ b/include/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2018-10-19  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>
+
+       * demangle.h (enum demangle_component_type): Add
+       DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ.
+
 2018-10-29  David Malcolm  <dmalc...@redhat.com>
 
        * unique-ptr.h (gnu::move): Generalize so it applies to all
diff --git a/libiberty/ChangeLog b/libiberty/ChangeLog
index a5f8742cee7..91211c87e7d 100644
--- a/libiberty/ChangeLog
+++ b/libiberty/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2018-10-23  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>
+
+       Implement P0732R2, class types in non-type template parameters.
+       * cp-demangle.c (d_dump, d_make_comp, d_count_templates_scopes)
+       (d_print_comp_inner): Handle DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TPARM_OBJ.
+       (d_special_name): Handle TA.
+       (d_expresion_1): Fix demangling of brace-enclosed initializer list.
+
 2018-10-31  Joseph Myers  <jos...@codesourcery.com>
 
        PR bootstrap/82856
diff --git a/libiberty/testsuite/demangle-expected 
b/libiberty/testsuite/demangle-expected
index b62561c6d4d..40038365c83 100644
--- a/libiberty/testsuite/demangle-expected
+++ b/libiberty/testsuite/demangle-expected
@@ -4667,6 +4667,12 @@ void eat<int*, Foo()::{lambda(auto:1*, 
auto:2*)#6}>(int*&, Foo()::{lambda(auto:1
 _Z3eatIPiZ3BarIsEvvEUlPsPT_PT0_E0_EvRS3_RS5_
 void eat<int*, Bar<short>()::{lambda(short*, auto:1*, auto:2*)#2}>(int*&, 
Bar<short>()::{lambda(short*, auto:1*, auto:2*)#2}&)
 
+_Z1fP1BIXtl1ALi1EEEE
+f(B<A{1}>*)
+
+_ZTAXtl1ALi1EEE
+template parameter object for A{1}
+
 # PR 77489
 _ZZ3foovE8localVar_9
 foo()::localVar
-- 
2.17.2

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