Previously, "volatile" was allowed.  Changing this simplifies the code,
makes things more regular, and makes the C and C++ frontends handle
this the same way.


2018-12-10  Segher Boessenkool  <seg...@kernel.crashing.org>

cp/
        * parser.c (cp_parser_asm_definition): Do not allow any asm qualifiers
        on top-level asm.

testsuite/
        * g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c: New testcase.

---
 gcc/cp/parser.c                   |  7 ++-----
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C | 12 ++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c |  9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index 4072afe..62c2a4f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -19649,7 +19649,8 @@ cp_parser_asm_definition (cp_parser* parser)
   location_t volatile_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
   location_t inline_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
   location_t goto_loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
-  if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser))
+
+  if (cp_parser_allow_gnu_extensions_p (parser) && parser->in_function_body)
     for (;;)
       {
        cp_token *token = cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer);
@@ -19668,8 +19669,6 @@ cp_parser_asm_definition (cp_parser* parser)
            continue;
 
          case RID_INLINE:
-           if (!parser->in_function_body)
-             break;
            if (inline_loc)
              {
                error_at (loc, "duplicate asm qualifier %qT", token->u.value);
@@ -19681,8 +19680,6 @@ cp_parser_asm_definition (cp_parser* parser)
            continue;
 
          case RID_GOTO:
-           if (!parser->in_function_body)
-             break;
            if (goto_loc)
              {
                error_at (loc, "duplicate asm qualifier %qT", token->u.value);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95c9b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Test that asm-qualifiers are not allowed on toplevel asm.
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+asm const ("");    // { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'const'} }
+asm volatile (""); // { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'volatile'} }
+asm restrict (""); // { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'restrict'} }
+asm inline ("");   // { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'inline'} }
+asm goto ("");     // { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'goto'} }
+
+// There are many other things wrong with this code, so:
+// { dg-excess-errors "" }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f85d8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* Test that asm-qualifiers are not allowed on toplevel asm.  */
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=gnu99" } */
+
+asm const ("");    /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'const'} } */
+asm volatile (""); /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'volatile'} } */
+asm restrict (""); /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'restrict'} } */
+asm inline ("");   /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'inline'} } */
+asm goto ("");     /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'goto'} } */
-- 
1.8.3.1

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