The attached patch has been tested on i586-*-freebsd and x86_64-*-freebsd.
If a data-statement-object is a component of a derived type, it checks if
that component is allocatable.

2018-12-16  Steven G . Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/85798
        * decl.c (gfc_match_data): If a component of a derived type entity
        appears in data statement, check that does not have the allocatable
        attribute.
 
2018-12-16  Steven G . Kargl  <ka...@gcc.gnu.org>

        PR fortran/85798
        * gfortran.dg/pr85798.f90: New test.

-- 
Steve
Index: gcc/fortran/decl.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/fortran/decl.c	(revision 267189)
+++ gcc/fortran/decl.c	(working copy)
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ match
 gfc_match_data (void)
 {
   gfc_data *new_data;
+  gfc_expr *e;
   match m;
 
   /* Before parsing the rest of a DATA statement, check F2008:c1206.  */
@@ -630,6 +631,30 @@ gfc_match_data (void)
 	  gfc_error ("Invalid substring in data-implied-do at %L in DATA "
 		     "statement", &new_data->var->list->expr->where);
 	  goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+      /* Check for an entity with an allocatable component, which is not
+	 allowed.  */
+      e = new_data->var->expr;
+      if (e)
+	{
+	  bool invalid;
+
+	  invalid = false;
+	  for (gfc_ref *ref = e->ref; ref; ref = ref->next)
+	    if ((ref->type == REF_COMPONENT
+		 && ref->u.c.component->attr.allocatable)
+		|| (ref->type == REF_ARRAY
+		    && e->symtree->n.sym->attr.pointer != 1
+		    && ref->u.ar.as && ref->u.ar.as->type == AS_DEFERRED))
+	      invalid = true;
+
+	  if (invalid)
+	    {
+	      gfc_error ("Allocatable component or deferred-shaped array "
+			 "near %C in DATA statement");
+	      goto cleanup;
+	    }
 	}
 
       m = top_val_list (new_data);
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr85798.f90
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr85798.f90	(nonexistent)
+++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr85798.f90	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+program p
+   type t
+      integer, allocatable :: a(:)
+   end type
+   type u
+      real x
+      type(t) y
+   end type
+   type(t) :: z
+   type(u) :: q
+   data z%a(1) / 789 /     ! { dg-error "Allocatable component" }
+   data q%y%a(1) / 789 /   ! { dg-error "Allocatable component" }
+end

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