Not all qualifiers are asm qualifiers.  We can talk about that in a
nicer way than just giving a generic parser error.

This also adds two testcases for C++, that previously were for C only.

2018-12-10  Segher Boessenkool  <seg...@kernel.crashing.org>

c/
        * c-parser.c (c_parser_asm_statement) <RID_CONST, RID_RESTRICT>: Give
        a more specific error message (instead of just falling through).

cp/
        * parser.c (cp_parser_asm_definition) <RID_CONST, RID_RESTRICT>: Give
        a more specific error message (instead of just falling through).

testsuite/
        * g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C: New testcase.
        * g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C: New testcase.
        * gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c: Update.
---
 gcc/c/c-parser.c                  |  6 +++++
 gcc/cp/parser.c                   |  6 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C | 13 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c |  6 ++---
 5 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.c b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
index ca04910..4baad62 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.c
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.c
@@ -6343,6 +6343,12 @@ c_parser_asm_statement (c_parser *parser)
          c_parser_consume_token (parser);
          continue;
 
+       case RID_CONST:
+       case RID_RESTRICT:
+         error_at (loc, "%qE is not an asm qualifier", token->value);
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
+         continue;
+
        default:
          break;
        }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index 44fdace..36d82b8 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -19169,6 +19169,12 @@ cp_parser_asm_definition (cp_parser* parser)
            cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
            continue;
 
+         case RID_CONST:
+         case RID_RESTRICT:
+           error_at (loc, "%qT is not an asm qualifier", token->u.value);
+           cp_lexer_consume_token (parser->lexer);
+           continue;
+
          default:
            break;
          }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fba592
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-1.C
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Test that qualifiers other than volatile are disallowed on asm.
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=gnu++98" }
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  asm volatile ("");
+
+  asm const (""); // { dg-error {'const' is not an asm qualifier} }
+
+  asm __restrict (""); // { dg-error {'__restrict' is not an asm qualifier} }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52968bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/asm-qual-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Test that qualifiers on asm are allowed in any order.
+// { dg-do compile }
+// { dg-options "-std=c++98" }
+
+void
+f ()
+{
+  asm volatile goto ("" :::: lab);
+  asm volatile inline ("" :::);
+  asm inline volatile ("" :::);
+  asm inline goto ("" :::: lab);
+  asm goto volatile ("" :::: lab);
+  asm goto inline ("" :::: lab);
+
+  asm volatile inline goto ("" :::: lab);
+  asm volatile goto inline ("" :::: lab);
+  asm inline volatile goto ("" :::: lab);
+  asm inline goto volatile ("" :::: lab);
+  asm goto volatile inline ("" :::: lab);
+  asm goto inline volatile ("" :::: lab);
+
+  /* Duplicates are not allowed.  */
+  asm goto volatile volatile ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile goto volatile ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile volatile goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm goto goto volatile ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm goto volatile goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile goto goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+
+  asm inline volatile volatile ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile inline volatile ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile volatile inline ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm inline inline volatile ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm inline volatile inline ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm volatile inline inline ("" :::);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+
+  asm goto inline inline ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm inline goto inline ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm inline inline goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm goto goto inline ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm goto inline goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+  asm inline goto goto ("" :::: lab);  /* { dg-error "" } */
+
+lab:
+  ;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c
index cb37283..eff6b45 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/asm-qual-1.c
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ f (void)
 {
   asm volatile ("");
 
-  asm const (""); /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'const'} } */
-  /* { dg-error {expected identifier} {} {target *-*-*} .-1 } */
+  asm const (""); /* { dg-error {'const' is not an asm qualifier} } */
 
-  asm restrict (""); /* { dg-error {expected '\(' before 'restrict'} } */
-  /* { dg-error {expected identifier} {} {target *-*-*} .-1 } */
+  asm restrict (""); /* { dg-error {'restrict' is not an asm qualifier} } */
 }
-- 
1.8.3.1

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