Here we were wrongly treating binding a const lvalue ref to an xvalue as
direct binding, which is wrong under [dcl.init.ref] and [over.match.ref].

Tested x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, applying to trunk.

        * call.c (build_user_type_conversion_1): Don't use a conversion to a
        reference of the wrong rvalueness for direct binding.
---
 gcc/cp/call.c                                 |  8 +++++++
 .../20_util/is_constructible/value-2.cc       |  6 ++++--
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload-conv-3.C  | 21 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/cp/ChangeLog                              |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload-conv-3.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/call.c b/gcc/cp/call.c
index 98aa5ee89f7..bf48ae2c27a 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/call.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/call.c
@@ -4039,6 +4039,14 @@ build_user_type_conversion_1 (tree totype, tree expr, 
int flags,
                                                       rettype, totype,
                                                       EXPR_LOCATION (expr));
            }
+         else if (TYPE_REF_P (totype) && !ics->rvaluedness_matches_p
+                  && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (totype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
+           {
+             /* If we are called to convert to a reference type, we are trying
+                to find a direct binding per [over.match.ref], so rvaluedness
+                must match for non-functions.  */
+             cand->viable = 0;
+           }
          else if (DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (cand->fn)
                   && ics->rank > cr_exact)
            {
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_constructible/value-2.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_constructible/value-2.cc
index 0fdbab8e2d4..57487df500b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_constructible/value-2.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/is_constructible/value-2.cc
@@ -806,10 +806,12 @@ static_assert(!std::is_constructible<int&&, 
ExplicitTo<int>>::value, "Error");
 // Binding through reference-compatible type is required to perform
 // direct-initialization as described in [over.match.ref] p. 1 b. 1:
 static_assert(std::is_constructible<int&, ExplicitTo<int&>>::value, "Error");
-static_assert(std::is_constructible<const int&, ExplicitTo<int&&>>::value,
-             "Error");
 static_assert(std::is_constructible<int&&, ExplicitTo<int&&>>::value, "Error");
 
+// But an xvalue doesn't count for direct binding.
+static_assert(!std::is_constructible<const int&, ExplicitTo<int&&>>::value,
+             "Error");
+
 // Binding through temporary behaves like copy-initialization,
 // see [dcl.init.ref] p. 5, very last sub-bullet:
 static_assert(!std::is_constructible<const int&, ExplicitTo<double&&>>::value,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload-conv-3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload-conv-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42a135dbf44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/overload-conv-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// PR c++/86521
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template <class T> T&& move (T&);
+
+struct Dest {
+  Dest() = default;
+  Dest( Dest && ) = default;
+  Dest( Dest const & ) = delete;
+};
+
+struct Source {
+  Dest val;
+  operator Dest () && { return move( val ); }
+  operator Dest const & () const & { return val; }
+};
+
+int main() {
+  Source x;
+  Dest d(move(x));             // { dg-error "ambiguous" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
index 8cad038fd1c..33402399886 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/cp/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2019-03-11  Jason Merrill  <ja...@redhat.com>
+
+       PR c++/86521 - wrong overload resolution with ref-qualifiers.
+       * call.c (build_user_type_conversion_1): Don't use a conversion to a
+       reference of the wrong rvalueness for direct binding.
+
 2019-03-11  Martin Liska  <mli...@suse.cz>
 
        * cvt.c (build_expr_type_conversion): Wrap apostrophes

base-commit: c860979e3e331e884e482ec46928e4113f6a6d71
-- 
2.20.1

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