On 6/11/19 9:16 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 6/11/19 2:27 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
On 6/11/19 3:41 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 6/10/19 8:21 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
On Mon, Jun 10, 2019 at 3:08 AM Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:
On 6/7/19 11:43 PM, Jason Merrill wrote:
On Fri, Jun 7, 2019 at 8:14 AM Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:
On 6/7/19 2:09 PM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Fri, Jun 7, 2019 at 2:03 PM Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:
On 6/7/19 10:57 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Mon, Jun 3, 2019 at 3:35 PM Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:
On 6/1/19 12:06 AM, Jeff Law wrote:
On 5/22/19 3:13 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 5/21/19 1:51 PM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, May 21, 2019 at 1:02 PM Martin Liška <mli...@suse.cz> wrote:

On 5/21/19 11:38 AM, Richard Biener wrote:
On Tue, May 21, 2019 at 12:07 AM Jeff Law <l...@redhat.com> wrote:

On 5/13/19 1:41 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 11/8/18 9:56 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 11/7/18 11:23 PM, Jeff Law wrote:
On 10/30/18 6:28 AM, Martin Liška wrote:
On 10/30/18 11:03 AM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
On Mon, Oct 29, 2018 at 04:14:21PM +0100, Martin Liška wrote:
+hashtab_chk_error ()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "hash table checking failed: "
+           "equal operator returns true for a pair "
+           "of values with a different hash value");
BTW, either use internal_error here, or at least if using fprintf
terminate with \n, in your recent mail I saw:
...different hash valueduring RTL pass: vartrack
                      ^^^^^^
Sure, fixed in attached patch.

Martin

+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
    Jakub

0001-Sanitize-equals-and-hash-functions-in-hash-tables.patch

  From 0d9c979c845580a98767b83c099053d36eb49bb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: marxin <mli...@suse.cz>
Date: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:38:21 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Sanitize equals and hash functions in hash-tables.

---
   gcc/hash-table.h | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
   1 file changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/hash-table.h b/gcc/hash-table.h
index bd83345c7b8..694eedfc4be 100644
--- a/gcc/hash-table.h
+++ b/gcc/hash-table.h
@@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ private:

     value_type *alloc_entries (size_t n CXX_MEM_STAT_INFO) const;
     value_type *find_empty_slot_for_expand (hashval_t);
+  void verify (const compare_type &comparable, hashval_t hash);
     bool too_empty_p (unsigned int);
     void expand ();
     static bool is_deleted (value_type &v)
@@ -882,8 +883,12 @@ hash_table<Descriptor, Allocator>
     if (insert == INSERT && m_size * 3 <= m_n_elements * 4)
       expand ();

-  m_searches++;
+#if ENABLE_EXTRA_CHECKING
+    if (insert == INSERT)
+      verify (comparable, hash);
+#endif

+  m_searches++;
     value_type *first_deleted_slot = NULL;
     hashval_t index = hash_table_mod1 (hash, m_size_prime_index);
     hashval_t hash2 = hash_table_mod2 (hash, m_size_prime_index);
@@ -930,6 +935,39 @@ hash_table<Descriptor, Allocator>
     return &m_entries[index];
   }

+#if ENABLE_EXTRA_CHECKING
+
+/* Report a hash table checking error.  */
+
+ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_COLD
+static void
+hashtab_chk_error ()
+{
+  fprintf (stderr, "hash table checking failed: "
+     "equal operator returns true for a pair "
+     "of values with a different hash value\n");
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
I think an internal_error here is probably still better than a simple
fprintf, even if the fprintf is terminated with a \n :-)
Fully agree with that, but I see a lot of build errors when using 
internal_error.

The question then becomes can we bootstrap with this stuff enabled and
if not, are we likely to soon?  It'd be a shame to put it into
EXTRA_CHECKING, but then not be able to really use EXTRA_CHECKING
because we've got too many bugs to fix.
Unfortunately it's blocked with these 2 PRs:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=87845
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=87847
Hi.

I've just added one more PR:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=90450

I'm sending updated version of the patch that provides a disablement for the 3 
PRs
with a new function disable_sanitize_eq_and_hash.

With that I can bootstrap and finish tests. However, I've done that with a patch
limits maximal number of checks:
So rather than call the disable_sanitize_eq_and_hash, can you have its
state set up when you instantiate the object?  It's not a huge deal,
just thinking about loud.



So how do we want to go forward, particularly the EXTRA_EXTRA checking
issue :-)

There is at least one PR where we have a table where elements _in_ the
table are never compared against each other but always against another
object (I guess that's usual even), but the setup is in a way that the
comparison function only works with those.  With the patch we verify
hashing/comparison for something that is never used.

So - wouldn't it be more "correct" to only verify comparison/hashing
at lookup time, using the object from the lookup and verify that against
all other elements?

I don't a have problem with that. Apparently this changes fixes
PR90450 and PR87847.

Changes from previous version:
- verification happens only when an element is searched (not inserted)
- new argument 'sanitize_eq_and_hash' added for hash_table::hash_table
- new param has been introduced hash-table-verification-limit in order
    to limit number of elements that are compared within a table
- verification happens only with flag_checking >= 2

I've been bootstrapping and testing the patch right now.

Looks like I misremembered the original patch.  The issue isn't
comparing random two elements in the table.

That it fixes PR90450 is because LIM never calls find_slot_with_hash
without INSERTing.


There's updated version of the patch where I check all find operations
(both w/ and w/o insertion).

Patch can bootstrap on x86_64-linux-gnu and survives regression tests
except for:

$ ./xgcc -B. 
/home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr63941.c -O2 -c
hash table checking failed: equal operator returns true for a pair of values 
with a different hash value
during GIMPLE pass: lim
/home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr63941.c: In 
function ‘fn1’:
/home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr63941.c:6:1: 
internal compiler error: in hashtab_chk_error, at hash-table.h:1019
      6 | fn1 ()
        | ^~~
0x6c5725 hashtab_chk_error
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/hash-table.h:1019
0xe504ea hash_table<mem_ref_hasher, false, xcallocator>::verify(ao_ref* const&, 
unsigned int)
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/hash-table.h:1040
0xe504ea hash_table<mem_ref_hasher, false, 
xcallocator>::find_slot_with_hash(ao_ref* const&, unsigned int, insert_option)
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/hash-table.h:960
0xe504ea gather_mem_refs_stmt
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c:1501
0xe504ea analyze_memory_references
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c:1625
0xe504ea tree_ssa_lim
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c:2646
0xe504ea execute
       /home/marxin/Programming/gcc/gcc/tree-ssa-loop-im.c:2708

Richi: it's after your recent patch.

For some reason I don't see PR87847 issue any longer.


May I install the patch with disabled sanitization in tree-ssa-loop-im.c ?
Don't we still need to deal with the naked fprintf when there's a
failure.  ie, shouldn't we be raising it with a gcc_assert or somesuch?

Good point, I've just adjusted that.

Patch can bootstrap on x86_64-linux-gnu and survives regression tests.

Ready to be installed?

Ugh, the cselib one is really bad.  But I don't hold my breath for anyone
fixing it ...

Yes :D It's been some time and there's no interest in the PR.


One question - there's unconditional

+         if (m_sanitize_eq_and_hash)
+           verify (comparable, hash);

which will read a global variable and have (possibly not inline) call
to verify on a common path even with checking disabled.  So I think
we want to compile this checking feature out for !CHECKING_P
or at least make the if __builtin_expect (..., 0), ::verify not
inlined and marked pure () (thus, !CHECKING_P is simplest ;)).

Fixed. May I install the patch? The cselib issue can be solved later..

You missed the second occurance

-  m_searches++;
+  if (m_sanitize_eq_and_hash)
+    verify (comparable, hash);

Yep ;) I've just install the patch.

This is breaking my build:

/home/jason/gt/gcc/hash-map.h:123:71: error: no matching function for
call to ‘hash_table<hash_map<mem_alloc_d\
escription<mem_usage>::mem_location_hash, mem_usage*,
simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<mem_alloc_desc\
ription<mem_usage>::mem_location_hash>, mem_usage*> >::hash_entry,
false, xcallocator>::hash_table(size_t&, bo\
ol&, bool&, mem_alloc_origin, const char*&, int&, const char*&)’
       : m_table (n, ggc, gather_mem_stats, HASH_MAP_ORIGIN PASS_MEM_STAT) {}

Looks like this needs to be updated to pass an argument to the new
sanitize_eq_and_hash parameter.

Jason

Sorry for the breakage, I've just fixed that in r272104.

Thanks.  I'm also seeing a massive compile time hit from this:  A
constexpr testcase that I've been looking at went from compiling in 13
seconds to 78 seconds, 6 times as long.  I would expect template-heavy
code to see similar problems when sanitization is enabled for those
hash tables.  Could we keep the parameter low or 0 by default, and
just do occasional sanitize runs with it explicitly enabled?

Makes sense to me. Can you please provide a test-case which I can measure?

This is the one I've been looking at:

   struct Int {
     constexpr Int(int v): v(v) {}
     constexpr Int& operator+=(Int b) { this->v += b.v; return *this; }
     constexpr Int& operator++() { ++this->v; return *this; }
   private:
     friend constexpr bool operator<(Int a, Int b) { return a.v < b.v; }
     int v;
   };
   constexpr int f(int n) {
     Int i = {0};
     Int k = {0};
     k = 0;
     for (; k<10000; ++k) {
       i += k;
     }
     return n;
   }

   template<int N> struct S {
     static constexpr int sm = S<N-1>::sm+f(N);
   };
   template<> struct S<0> {
     static constexpr int sm = 0;
   };
   constexpr int r = S<20>::sm;

Jason

For the test-case provided I see:

$ time g++ time.cc -c --param hash-table-verification-limit=100

real    0m1.855s
user    0m1.829s
sys     0m0.025s

$ time g++ time.cc -c --param hash-table-verification-limit=0

real    0m1.275s
user    0m1.219s
sys     0m0.052s

$ time g++-9 time.cc -c

real    0m0.939s
user    0m0.827s
sys     0m0.109s

So it's slower, but I can't confirm the huge slowdown you see.
Is it due to r272144?

Hmm, I wonder if this is because of the --enable-gather-detailed-mem-stats hash tables.

Jason

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