This Go frontend patch adds support for new numeric literal syntax
that was added to the Go 1.13 release
(https://tip.golang.org/doc/go1.13#language).  This supports 0b and 0o
prefixes, and hex floats.  This was tested against test/literal2.go in
the gc repo.  Bootstrapped and ran Go testsuite on
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu.  Committed to mainline.

Ian
Index: gcc/go/gofrontend/MERGE
===================================================================
--- gcc/go/gofrontend/MERGE     (revision 274613)
+++ gcc/go/gofrontend/MERGE     (working copy)
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-4b47cadf938caadf563f8d0bb3f7111d06f61752
+85857977230437f2b3dcbeea009efbb8b2789039
 
 The first line of this file holds the git revision number of the last
 merge done from the gofrontend repository.
Index: gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.cc
===================================================================
--- gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.cc    (revision 274169)
+++ gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.cc    (working copy)
@@ -986,6 +986,26 @@ Lex::is_hex_digit(char c)
          || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'));
 }
 
+// Return whether C is a valid digit in BASE.
+
+bool
+Lex::is_base_digit(int base, char c)
+{
+  switch (base)
+    {
+    case 2:
+      return c == '0' || c == '1';
+    case 8:
+      return c >= '0' && c <= '7';
+    case 10:
+      return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
+    case 16:
+      return Lex::is_hex_digit(c);
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
+}
+
 // not a hex value
 #define NHV 100
 
@@ -1032,13 +1052,24 @@ Lex::hex_val(char c)
   return hex_value_lookup_table[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)];
 }
 
-// Return whether an exponent could start at P.
+// Return whether an exponent could start at P, in base BASE.
 
 bool
-Lex::could_be_exponent(const char* p, const char* pend)
+Lex::could_be_exponent(int base, const char* p, const char* pend)
 {
-  if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'E')
-    return false;
+  switch (base)
+    {
+    case 10:
+      if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'E')
+       return false;
+      break;
+    case 16:
+      if (*p != 'p' && *p != 'P')
+       return false;
+      break;
+    default:
+      go_unreachable();
+    }
   ++p;
   if (p >= pend)
     return false;
@@ -1062,87 +1093,160 @@ Lex::gather_number()
 
   Location location = this->location();
 
-  bool neg = false;
-  if (*p == '+')
-    ++p;
-  else if (*p == '-')
-    {
-      ++p;
-      neg = true;
-    }
-
-  const char* pnum = p;
+  int base = 10;
+  std::string num;
   if (*p == '0')
     {
-      int base;
-      if ((p[1] == 'x' || p[1] == 'X')
-         && Lex::is_hex_digit(p[2]))
+      int basecheck;
+      int off;
+      if (p[1] == 'x' || p[1] == 'X')
        {
          base = 16;
-         p += 2;
-         pnum = p;
-         while (p < pend)
-           {
-             if (!Lex::is_hex_digit(*p))
-               break;
-             ++p;
-           }
+         basecheck = 16;
+         off = 2;
+       }
+      else if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'O')
+       {
+         base = 8;
+         basecheck = 8;
+         off = 2;
+       }
+      else if (p[1] == 'b' || p[1] == 'B')
+       {
+         base = 2;
+         basecheck = 2;
+         off = 2;
        }
       else
        {
+         // Old style octal literal.  May also be the start of a
+         // floating-point number (e.g., 09.2, 09e2) or an imaginary
+         // literal (e.g., 09i), so we have to accept decimal digits.
          base = 8;
-         pnum = p;
-         while (p < pend)
-           {
-             if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
-               break;
-             ++p;
-           }
+         basecheck = 10;
+         off = 0;
+       }
+
+      p += off;
+      if (*p == '_' && Lex::is_base_digit(basecheck, p[1]))
+       ++p;
+
+      while (Lex::is_base_digit(basecheck, *p))
+       {
+         num.push_back(*p);
+         ++p;
+         if (*p == '_' && Lex::is_base_digit(basecheck, p[1]))
+           ++p;
+       }
+
+      // We must see at least one valid digit, except for a case like
+      // 0x.0p1.
+      if (num.length() == 0 && (base != 16 || *p != '.'))
+       {
+         go_error_at(this->location(), "invalid numeric literal");
+         this->lineoff_ = p - this->linebuf_;
+         mpz_t val;
+         mpz_init_set_ui(val, 0);
+         Token ret = Token::make_integer_token(val, location);
+         mpz_clear(val);
+         return ret;
+       }
+
+      bool is_float = false;
+      // A number that looks like an old-style octal literal might
+      // actually be the beginning of a floating-point or imaginary
+      // literal, in which case the value is decimal digits.  Handle
+      // that case below by treating the leading '0' as decimal.
+      if (off == 0
+         && (*p == '.' || *p == 'i' || Lex::could_be_exponent(10, p, pend)))
+       {
+         is_float = true;
+         base = 10;
        }
+      else if (base == 16
+              && (*p == '.' || Lex::could_be_exponent(16, p, pend)))
+       is_float = true;
 
-      // A partial token that looks like an octal literal might actually be the
-      // beginning of a floating-point or imaginary literal.
-      if (base == 16 || (*p != '.' && *p != 'i' && !Lex::could_be_exponent(p, 
pend)))
+      if (!is_float)
        {
-         std::string s(pnum, p - pnum);
          mpz_t val;
-         int r = mpz_init_set_str(val, s.c_str(), base);
+         int r = mpz_init_set_str(val, num.c_str(), base);
           if (r != 0)
             {
-              if (base == 8)
-                go_error_at(this->location(), "invalid octal literal");
-              else
-                go_error_at(this->location(), "invalid hex literal");
+             const char *errword;
+             switch (base)
+               {
+               case 2:
+                 errword = "binary";
+                 break;
+               case 8:
+                 errword = "octal";
+                 break;
+               case 16:
+                 errword = "hex";
+                 break;
+               default:
+                 go_unreachable();
+               }
+             go_error_at(this->location(), "invalid %s literal", errword);
             }
 
-         if (neg)
-           mpz_neg(val, val);
+         bool is_imaginary = *p == 'i';
+         if (is_imaginary)
+           ++p;
 
          this->lineoff_ = p - this->linebuf_;
-         Token ret = Token::make_integer_token(val, location);
-         mpz_clear(val);
-         return ret;
+
+         if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E' || *p == 'p' || *p == 'P')
+           {
+             go_error_at(location,
+                         "invalid prefix for floating constant");
+             this->skip_exponent();
+           }
+
+         if (!is_imaginary)
+           {
+             Token ret = Token::make_integer_token(val, location);
+             mpz_clear(val);
+             return ret;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             mpfr_t ival;
+             mpfr_init_set_z(ival, val, GMP_RNDN);
+             mpz_clear(val);
+             Token ret = Token::make_imaginary_token(ival, location);
+             mpfr_clear(ival);
+             return ret;
+           }
        }
     }
 
   while (p < pend)
     {
-      if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+      if (*p == '_' && p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '9')
+       ++p;
+      else if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
        break;
+      num.push_back(*p);
       ++p;
     }
 
-  if (*p != '.' && *p != 'i' && !Lex::could_be_exponent(p, pend))
+  if (*p != '.' && *p != 'i' && !Lex::could_be_exponent(base, p, pend))
     {
-      std::string s(pnum, p - pnum);
       mpz_t val;
-      int r = mpz_init_set_str(val, s.c_str(), 10);
+      int r = mpz_init_set_str(val, num.c_str(), 10);
       go_assert(r == 0);
 
-      if (neg)
-       mpz_neg(val, val);
-
       this->lineoff_ = p - this->linebuf_;
+
+      if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E' || *p == 'p' || *p == 'P')
+       {
+         go_error_at(location,
+                     "invalid prefix for floating constant");
+         this->skip_exponent();
+       }
+
       Token ret = Token::make_integer_token(val, location);
       mpz_clear(val);
       return ret;
@@ -1152,48 +1256,76 @@ Lex::gather_number()
     {
       bool dot = *p == '.';
 
+      num.push_back(*p);
       ++p;
 
       if (!dot)
        {
          if (*p == '+' || *p == '-')
-           ++p;
+           {
+             num.push_back(*p);
+             ++p;
+           }
        }
 
+      bool first = true;
       while (p < pend)
        {
-         if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+         if (!first && *p == '_' && Lex::is_base_digit(base, p[1]))
+           ++p;
+         else if (!Lex::is_base_digit(base, *p))
            break;
+         num.push_back(*p);
          ++p;
+         first = false;
        }
 
-      if (dot && Lex::could_be_exponent(p, pend))
+      if (dot && Lex::could_be_exponent(base, p, pend))
        {
+         num.push_back(*p);
          ++p;
          if (*p == '+' || *p == '-')
-           ++p;
+           {
+             num.push_back(*p);
+             ++p;
+           }
+         first = true;
          while (p < pend)
            {
-             if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
+             if (!first && *p == '_' && p[1] >= '0' && p[1] <= '9')
+               ++p;
+             else if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
                break;
+             num.push_back(*p);
              ++p;
+             first = false;
            }
        }
+      else if (dot && base == 16)
+       {
+         go_error_at(this->location(),
+                     "invalid hex floating-point literal with no exponent");
+         num.append("p0");
+       }
     }
 
-  std::string s(pnum, p - pnum);
   mpfr_t val;
-  int r = mpfr_init_set_str(val, s.c_str(), 10, GMP_RNDN);
+  int r = mpfr_init_set_str(val, num.c_str(), base, GMP_RNDN);
   go_assert(r == 0);
 
-  if (neg)
-    mpfr_neg(val, val, GMP_RNDN);
-
   bool is_imaginary = *p == 'i';
   if (is_imaginary)
     ++p;
 
   this->lineoff_ = p - this->linebuf_;
+
+  if (*p == 'e' || *p == 'E' || *p == 'p' || *p == 'P')
+    {
+      go_error_at(location,
+                 "invalid prefix for floating constant");
+      this->skip_exponent();
+    }
+
   if (is_imaginary)
     {
       Token ret = Token::make_imaginary_token(val, location);
@@ -1208,6 +1340,27 @@ Lex::gather_number()
     }
 }
 
+// Skip an exponent after reporting an error.
+
+void
+Lex::skip_exponent()
+{
+  const char* p = this->linebuf_ + this->lineoff_;
+  const char* pend = this->linebuf_ + this->linesize_;
+  if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'E' && *p != 'p' && *p != 'P')
+    return;
+  ++p;
+  if (*p == '+' || *p == '-')
+    ++p;
+  while (p < pend)
+    {
+      if ((*p < '0' || *p > '9') && *p != '_')
+       break;
+      ++p;
+    }
+  this->lineoff_ = p - this->linebuf_;
+}
+
 // Advance one character, possibly escaped.  Return the pointer beyond
 // the character.  Set *VALUE to the character.  Set *IS_CHARACTER if
 // this is a character (e.g., 'a' or '\u1234') rather than a byte
Index: gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.h
===================================================================
--- gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.h     (revision 274169)
+++ gcc/go/gofrontend/lex.h     (working copy)
@@ -462,6 +462,9 @@ class Lex
   static bool
   is_hex_digit(char);
 
+  static bool
+  is_base_digit(int base, char);
+
   static unsigned char
   octal_value(char c)
   { return c - '0'; }
@@ -482,11 +485,14 @@ class Lex
   gather_identifier();
 
   static bool
-  could_be_exponent(const char*, const char*);
+  could_be_exponent(int base, const char*, const char*);
 
   Token
   gather_number();
 
+  void
+  skip_exponent();
+
   Token
   gather_character();
 

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