This patch makes the vectoriser try mixtures of 64-bit and 128-bit
vector modes on AArch64.  It fixes some existing XFAILs and allows
kernel 24 from the Livermore Loops test to be vectorised (by using
a mixture of V2DF and V2SI).

I'll apply this if the prerequisites are approved.


2019-10-24  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandif...@arm.com>

gcc/
        * config/aarch64/aarch64.c (aarch64_vectorize_related_mode): New
        function.
        (aarch64_autovectorize_vector_modes): Also add V4HImode and V2SImode.
        (TARGET_VECTORIZE_RELATED_MODE): Define.

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4f.c: Expect the test to pass on aarch64
        targets.
        * gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4g.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4k.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4l.c: Likewise.
        * gfortran.dg/vect/vect-8.f90: Expect kernel 24 to be vectorized
        for aarch64.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sve/reduc_strict_3.c: Update the number of
        times that "Detected double reduction" is printed.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_1.c: New test.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_2.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_3.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_4.c: Likewise.

Index: gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c        2019-10-25 13:27:15.505763118 +0100
+++ gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.c        2019-10-25 13:27:29.685662922 +0100
@@ -1767,6 +1767,30 @@ aarch64_sve_int_mode (machine_mode mode)
   return aarch64_sve_data_mode (int_mode, GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode)).require ();
 }
 
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_RELATED_MODE.  */
+
+static opt_machine_mode
+aarch64_vectorize_related_mode (machine_mode vector_mode,
+                               scalar_mode element_mode,
+                               poly_uint64 nunits)
+{
+  unsigned int vec_flags = aarch64_classify_vector_mode (vector_mode);
+
+  /* Prefer to use 1 128-bit vector instead of 2 64-bit vectors.  */
+  if ((vec_flags & VEC_ADVSIMD)
+      && known_eq (nunits, 0U)
+      && known_eq (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (vector_mode), 64U)
+      && maybe_ge (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (element_mode)
+                  * GET_MODE_NUNITS (vector_mode), 128U))
+    {
+      machine_mode res = aarch64_simd_container_mode (element_mode, 128);
+      if (VECTOR_MODE_P (res))
+       return res;
+    }
+
+  return default_vectorize_related_mode (vector_mode, element_mode, nunits);
+}
+
 /* Implement TARGET_PREFERRED_ELSE_VALUE.  For binary operations,
    prefer to use the first arithmetic operand as the else value if
    the else value doesn't matter, since that exactly matches the SVE
@@ -15207,8 +15231,27 @@ aarch64_autovectorize_vector_modes (vect
 {
   if (TARGET_SVE)
     modes->safe_push (VNx16QImode);
+
+  /* Try using 128-bit vectors for all element types.  */
   modes->safe_push (V16QImode);
+
+  /* Try using 64-bit vectors for 8-bit elements and 128-bit vectors
+     for wider elements.  */
   modes->safe_push (V8QImode);
+
+  /* Try using 64-bit vectors for 16-bit elements and 128-bit vectors
+     for wider elements.
+
+     TODO: We could support a limited form of V4QImode too, so that
+     we use 32-bit vectors for 8-bit elements.  */
+  modes->safe_push (V4HImode);
+
+  /* Try using 64-bit vectors for 32-bit elements and 128-bit vectors
+     for 64-bit elements.
+
+     TODO: We could similarly support limited forms of V2QImode and V2HImode
+     for this case.  */
+  modes->safe_push (V2SImode);
 }
 
 /* Implement TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE.  */
@@ -20950,6 +20993,8 @@ #define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMEN
 #define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST \
   aarch64_vectorize_vec_perm_const
 
+#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_RELATED_MODE
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_RELATED_MODE aarch64_vectorize_related_mode
 #undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_GET_MASK_MODE
 #define TARGET_VECTORIZE_GET_MASK_MODE aarch64_get_mask_mode
 #undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_EMPTY_MASK_IS_EXPENSIVE
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4f.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4f.c   2019-03-08 18:15:02.304871094 
+0000
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4f.c   2019-10-25 13:27:29.685662922 
+0100
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ int main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
{ ! aarch64*-*-* } } } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4g.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4g.c   2019-03-08 18:15:02.268871230 
+0000
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4g.c   2019-10-25 13:27:29.685662922 
+0100
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ int main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
{ ! aarch64*-*-* } } } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4k.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4k.c   2019-03-08 18:15:02.280871184 
+0000
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4k.c   2019-10-25 13:27:29.685662922 
+0100
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ int main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
{ ! aarch64*-*-* } } } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4l.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4l.c   2019-03-08 18:15:02.240871337 
+0000
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/vect/vect-outer-4l.c   2019-10-25 13:27:29.685662922 
+0100
@@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ int main (void)
   return 0;
 }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
*-*-* } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED" 1 "vect" { xfail 
{ ! aarch64*-*-* } } } }*/
Index: gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/vect/vect-8.f90
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/vect/vect-8.f90   2019-10-07 09:33:30.357955705 
+0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/vect/vect-8.f90   2019-10-25 13:27:29.689662894 
+0100
@@ -704,5 +704,6 @@ CALL track('KERNEL  ')
 RETURN
 END SUBROUTINE kernel
 
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 22 loops" 1 "vect" { target 
vect_intdouble_cvt } } }
-! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 17 loops" 1 "vect" { target { 
! vect_intdouble_cvt } } } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 23 loops" 1 "vect" { target 
aarch64*-*-* } } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 22 loops" 1 "vect" { target { 
vect_intdouble_cvt && { ! aarch64*-*-* } } } } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "vectorized 17 loops" 1 "vect" { target { 
{ ! vect_intdouble_cvt } && { ! aarch64*-*-* } } } } }
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/reduc_strict_3.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/reduc_strict_3.c       2019-10-25 
10:16:43.638748945 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sve/reduc_strict_3.c       2019-10-25 
13:27:29.685662922 +0100
@@ -122,8 +122,7 @@ double_reduc3 (float *restrict i, float
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tfadda\ts[0-9]+, p[0-7], s[0-9]+, 
z[0-9]+\.s} 4 } } */
 /* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tfadda\td[0-9]+, p[0-7], d[0-9]+, 
z[0-9]+\.d} 9 } } */
 /* 1 reduction each for double_reduc{1,2} and 2 for double_reduc3.  Each one
-   is reported three times, once for SVE, once for 128-bit AdvSIMD and once
-   for 64-bit AdvSIMD.  */
-/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Detected double reduction" 12 "vect" } } 
*/
+   is reported five times, once for each of the autovectorize_vector_modes.  */
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Detected double reduction" 20 "vect" } } 
*/
 /* double_reduc2 has 2 reductions and slp_non_chained_reduc has 3.  */
 /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "Detected reduction" 10 "vect" } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_1.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-09-17 11:41:18.176664108 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_1.c       2019-10-25 
13:27:29.685662922 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nosve"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+f (int64_t *x, int64_t *y, int32_t *z, int n)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      x[i] += y[i];
+      z[i] += z[i - 2];
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.2d,} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.2s,} 1 } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_2.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-09-17 11:41:18.176664108 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_2.c       2019-10-25 
13:27:29.685662922 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nosve"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+f (int32_t *x, int32_t *y, int16_t *z, int n)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      x[i] += y[i];
+      z[i] += z[i - 4];
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.4s,} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.4h,} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.2s,} } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_3.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-09-17 11:41:18.176664108 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_3.c       2019-10-25 
13:27:29.689662894 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nosve"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+f (int16_t *x, int16_t *y, int8_t *z, int n)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      x[i] += y[i];
+      z[i] += z[i - 8];
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.8h,} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.8b,} 1 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.4h,} } } */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_4.c
===================================================================
--- /dev/null   2019-09-17 11:41:18.176664108 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/vect_mixed_sizes_4.c       2019-10-25 
13:27:29.689662894 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -ftree-vectorize" } */
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nosve"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void
+f (int64_t *x, int64_t *y, int8_t *z, int n)
+{
+  for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+    {
+      x[i] += y[i];
+      z[i] += z[i - 8];
+    }
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.2d,} 4 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\tadd\tv[0-9]+\.8b,} 1 } } */

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