Hi!

This case is correctly described in the comment in expand_mul_overflow:
     s1 * s2 -> ur
        t1 = (s1 & s2) < 0 ? (-(U) s1) : ((U) s1)
        t2 = (s1 & s2) < 0 ? (-(U) s2) : ((U) s2)
        res = t1 * t2
        ovf = (s1 ^ s2) < 0 ? (s1 && s2) : main_ovf (true)  */
where if one of the operands is negative and the other non-negative,
the overflow is whenever both operands are non-zero, so s1 && s2,
but unfortunately the code has been implementing s1 & s2 instead,
which e.g. for the -2 and 1 where (-2 & 1) == 0, but (-2 && 1) != 0
is incorrect.
The second hunk is when we know from VRP that one of the operand (and which
one) is negative and which one is non-negative, obviously the negative
one can't be zero, so we can just compare the non-negative one against zero.
The third hunk is when we don't know this precisely from VRP.  In that case
we used to do essentially
  if ((s1 & s2) == 0)
    goto main_label;
  ovf = 1;
main_label:
  ovf |= __builtin_mul_overflow ((unsigned) s1, (unsigned) s2, &r);
(the fallthrough is ok, because mul_overflow when one of the operands
is zero will just compute zero), this patch changes it to:
  if (s1 == 0)
    goto main_label;
  if (s2 == 0)
    goto main_label;
  ovf = 1;
main_label:
  ovf |= __builtin_mul_overflow ((unsigned) s1, (unsigned) s2, &r);
but as an optimization, if we know from VRP that one of the operands
is negative, we don't bother comparing that operand to 0.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk
and release branches?

2019-11-19  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR middle-end/91450
        * internal-fn.c (expand_mul_overflow): For s1 * s2 -> ur, if one
        operand is negative and one non-negative, compare the non-negative
        one against 0 rather than comparing s1 & s2 against 0.  Otherwise,
        don't compare (s1 & s2) == 0, but compare separately both s1 == 0
        and s2 == 0, unless one of them is known to be negative.  Remove
        tem2 variable, use tem where tem2 has been used before.

        * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-1.c: New test.
        * gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-2.c: New test.

--- gcc/internal-fn.c.jj        2019-11-08 11:33:48.000000000 +0100
+++ gcc/internal-fn.c   2019-11-18 14:41:48.247381649 +0100
@@ -1408,7 +1408,7 @@ expand_mul_overflow (location_t loc, tre
   /* s1 * s2 -> ur  */
   if (!uns0_p && !uns1_p && unsr_p)
     {
-      rtx tem, tem2;
+      rtx tem;
       switch (pos_neg0 | pos_neg1)
        {
        case 1: /* Both operands known to be non-negative.  */
@@ -1438,10 +1438,8 @@ expand_mul_overflow (location_t loc, tre
              ops.op2 = NULL_TREE;
              ops.location = loc;
              res = expand_expr_real_2 (&ops, NULL_RTX, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
-             tem = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0, op1, NULL_RTX, false,
-                                 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
-             do_compare_rtx_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, EQ, true, mode,
-                                      NULL_RTX, NULL, done_label,
+             do_compare_rtx_and_jump (pos_neg0 == 1 ? op0 : op1, const0_rtx, 
EQ,
+                                      true, mode, NULL_RTX, NULL, done_label,
                                       profile_probability::very_likely ());
              goto do_error_label;
            }
@@ -1472,16 +1470,23 @@ expand_mul_overflow (location_t loc, tre
          arg1 = error_mark_node;
          emit_jump (do_main_label);
          emit_label (after_negate_label);
-         tem2 = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, NULL_RTX, false,
-                              OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
-         do_compare_rtx_and_jump (tem2, const0_rtx, GE, false, mode, NULL_RTX,
-                                  NULL, do_main_label, 
profile_probability::very_likely ());
+         tem = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, NULL_RTX, false,
+                             OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
+         do_compare_rtx_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, GE, false, mode, NULL_RTX,
+                                  NULL, do_main_label,
+                                  profile_probability::very_likely ());
          /* One argument is negative here, the other positive.  This
             overflows always, unless one of the arguments is 0.  But
             if e.g. s2 is 0, (U) s1 * 0 doesn't overflow, whatever s1
             is, thus we can keep do_main code oring in overflow as is.  */
-         do_compare_rtx_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, EQ, true, mode, NULL_RTX,
-                                  NULL, do_main_label, 
profile_probability::very_likely ());
+         if (pos_neg0 != 2)
+           do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, const0_rtx, EQ, true, mode, NULL_RTX,
+                                    NULL, do_main_label,
+                                    profile_probability::very_unlikely ());
+         if (pos_neg1 != 2)
+           do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, EQ, true, mode, NULL_RTX,
+                                    NULL, do_main_label,
+                                    profile_probability::very_unlikely ());
          expand_arith_set_overflow (lhs, target);
          emit_label (do_main_label);
          goto do_main;
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-1.c.jj  2019-11-18 
14:32:04.156108293 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-1.c     2019-11-18 
14:39:28.693466446 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/* PR middle-end/91450 */
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) unsigned long long
+foo (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) unsigned long long
+bar (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a >= 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) unsigned long long
+baz (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (b >= 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) unsigned long long
+qux (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a >= 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (b < 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) unsigned long long
+quux (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a < 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (b >= 0)
+    return 0;
+  if (!__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return r;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  if (foo (-4, 2) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (foo (2, -4) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (bar (-4, 2) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (baz (2, -4) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (qux (-4, 2) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (quux (2, -4) != -8ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (foo (-2, 1) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (foo (1, -2) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (bar (-2, 1) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (baz (1, -2) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (qux (-2, 1) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (quux (1, -2) != -2ULL)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-2.c.jj  2019-11-18 
14:32:12.204987999 +0100
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/execute/pr91450-2.c     2019-11-18 
14:33:37.881707491 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* PR middle-end/91450 */
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+foo (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (r != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+bar (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a >= 0)
+    return;
+  if (__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (r != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+baz (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (b >= 0)
+    return;
+  if (__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (r != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+qux (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a >= 0)
+    return;
+  if (b < 0)
+    return;
+  if (__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (r != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa)) void
+quux (int a, int b)
+{
+  unsigned long long r;
+  if (a < 0)
+    return;
+  if (b >= 0)
+    return;
+  if (__builtin_mul_overflow (a, b, &r))
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  if (r != 0)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  foo (-4, 0);
+  foo (0, -4);
+  foo (0, 0);
+  bar (-4, 0);
+  baz (0, -4);
+  qux (-4, 0);
+  quux (0, -4);
+  return 0;
+}

        Jakub

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