Here the problem is that if the noexcept specifier is used in the context
of a const member function, const is not considered for the member variables,
leading to a bogus error.  g's const makes its 'this' const, so the first
overload of f should be selected.

In cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt we inject 'this', but always
unqualified:
25737           if (current_class_type)
25738             inject_this_parameter (current_class_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
so we need to pass the function's qualifiers down here.  In
cp_parser_direct_declarator it's easy: use the just parsed cv_quals, in
cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier look at the 'this' parameter to figure it
out.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux, ok for trunk?  Not planning to
backport it to 9, this is not really a regression.

2020-01-21  Marek Polacek  <pola...@redhat.com>

        PR c++/92907 - noexcept does not consider "const" in member functions.
        * parser.c (cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt): Pass TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
        down to cp_parser_exception_specification_opt.
        (cp_parser_direct_declarator): Pass the function qualifiers to
        cp_parser_exception_specification_opt.
        (cp_parser_class_specifier_1): Pass the function declaration to
        cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier.
        (cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier): Add a tree parameter.  Use it to
        pass the qualifiers of the function to
        cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt.
        (cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt): New cp_cv_quals parameter.
        Use it in inject_this_parameter.
        (cp_parser_exception_specification_opt): New cp_cv_quals parameter.
        Use it.
        (cp_parser_transaction): Pass TYPE_UNQUALIFIED to
        cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt.
        (cp_parser_transaction_expression): Likewise.

        * g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/parser.c                         | 53 +++++++++++++++++--------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C | 10 +++++
 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index caafbefda8e..e3566f9bd4d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ static void cp_lexer_stop_debugging
 static cp_token_cache *cp_token_cache_new
   (cp_token *, cp_token *);
 static tree cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier
-  (cp_parser *, tree);
+  (cp_parser *, tree, tree);
 static void noexcept_override_late_checks
   (tree, tree);
 
@@ -2388,11 +2388,11 @@ static tree cp_parser_exception_declaration
 static tree cp_parser_throw_expression
   (cp_parser *);
 static tree cp_parser_exception_specification_opt
-  (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags);
+  (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, cp_cv_quals);
 static tree cp_parser_type_id_list
   (cp_parser *);
 static tree cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt
-  (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, bool, bool *, bool);
+  (cp_parser *, cp_parser_flags, bool, bool *, bool, cp_cv_quals);
 
 /* GNU Extensions */
 
@@ -11008,7 +11008,8 @@ cp_parser_lambda_declarator_opt (cp_parser* parser, 
tree lambda_expr)
 
       /* Parse optional exception specification.  */
       exception_spec
-       = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser, CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE);
+       = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser, CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
+                                                TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
 
       std_attrs = cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq (parser);
 
@@ -21126,7 +21127,9 @@ cp_parser_direct_declarator (cp_parser* parser,
                  tree tx_qual = cp_parser_tx_qualifier_opt (parser);
                  /* And the exception-specification.  */
                  exception_specification
-                   = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser, flags);
+                   = cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (parser,
+                                                            flags,
+                                                            cv_quals);
 
                  attrs = cp_parser_std_attribute_spec_seq (parser);
 
@@ -23984,7 +23987,7 @@ cp_parser_class_specifier_1 (cp_parser* parser)
            parser->local_variables_forbidden_p |= THIS_FORBIDDEN;
 
          /* Now we can parse the noexcept-specifier.  */
-         spec = cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier (parser, spec);
+         spec = cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier (parser, spec, decl);
 
          if (spec != error_mark_node)
            TREE_TYPE (decl) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (decl), spec);
@@ -25611,10 +25614,12 @@ cp_parser_save_noexcept (cp_parser *parser)
 
 /* Used for late processing of noexcept-specifiers of member-functions.
    DEFAULT_ARG is the unparsed operand of a noexcept-specifier which
-   we saved for later; parse it now.  */
+   we saved for later; parse it now.  DECL is the declaration of the
+   member function.  */
 
 static tree
-cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier (cp_parser *parser, tree default_arg)
+cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier (cp_parser *parser, tree default_arg,
+                                  tree decl)
 {
   /* Make sure we've gotten something that hasn't been parsed yet.  */
   gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (default_arg) == DEFERRED_PARSE);
@@ -25626,13 +25631,20 @@ cp_parser_late_noexcept_specifier (cp_parser *parser, 
tree default_arg)
   cp_token_cache *tokens = DEFPARSE_TOKENS (default_arg);
   cp_parser_push_lexer_for_tokens (parser, tokens);
 
+  /* We need to know if this member function was declared `const'.  Look
+     at the this parameter to figure that out.  */
+  cp_cv_quals quals;
+  if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (decl))
+    quals = cp_type_quals (class_of_this_parm (TREE_TYPE (decl)));
+  else
+    quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED;
   /* Parse the cached noexcept-specifier.  */
   tree parsed_arg
     = cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt (parser,
                                            CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
                                            /*require_constexpr=*/true,
                                            /*consumed_expr=*/NULL,
-                                           /*return_cond=*/false);
+                                           /*return_cond=*/false, quals);
 
   /* Revert to the main lexer.  */
   cp_parser_pop_lexer (parser);
@@ -25682,14 +25694,16 @@ noexcept_override_late_checks (tree type, tree fndecl)
    there are no parentheses.  CONSUMED_EXPR will be set accordingly.
    Otherwise, returns a noexcept specification unless RETURN_COND is true,
    in which case a boolean condition is returned instead.  The parser flags
-   FLAGS is used to control parsing.  */
+   FLAGS is used to control parsing.  QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether
+   the (member) function is `const'.  */
 
 static tree
 cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser,
                                      cp_parser_flags flags,
                                      bool require_constexpr,
                                      bool* consumed_expr,
-                                     bool return_cond)
+                                     bool return_cond,
+                                     cp_cv_quals quals)
 {
   cp_token *token;
   const char *saved_message;
@@ -25735,7 +25749,7 @@ cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser,
          tree save_ccr = current_class_ref;
 
          if (current_class_type)
-           inject_this_parameter (current_class_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
+           inject_this_parameter (current_class_type, quals);
 
          if (require_constexpr)
            {
@@ -25795,10 +25809,13 @@ cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt (cp_parser* 
parser,
 
    Returns a TREE_LIST representing the exception-specification.  The
    TREE_VALUE of each node is a type.  The parser flags FLAGS is used to
-   control parsing.  */
+   control parsing.  QUALS are qualifiers indicating whether the (member)
+   function is `const'.  */
 
 static tree
-cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser, cp_parser_flags 
flags)
+cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (cp_parser* parser,
+                                      cp_parser_flags flags,
+                                      cp_cv_quals quals)
 {
   cp_token *token;
   tree type_id_list;
@@ -25812,7 +25829,7 @@ cp_parser_exception_specification_opt (cp_parser* 
parser, cp_parser_flags flags)
     = cp_parser_noexcept_specification_opt (parser, flags,
                                            /*require_constexpr=*/true,
                                            /*consumed_expr=*/NULL,
-                                           /*return_cond=*/false);
+                                           /*return_cond=*/false, quals);
   if (type_id_list != NULL_TREE)
     return type_id_list;
 
@@ -42964,7 +42981,8 @@ cp_parser_transaction (cp_parser *parser, cp_token 
*token)
                                                 CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
                                                 /*require_constexpr=*/true,
                                                 /*consumed_expr=*/NULL,
-                                                /*return_cond=*/true);
+                                                /*return_cond=*/true,
+                                                TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
 
   /* Keep track if we're in the lexical scope of an outer transaction.  */
   new_in = this_in | (old_in & TM_STMT_ATTR_OUTER);
@@ -43028,7 +43046,8 @@ cp_parser_transaction_expression (cp_parser *parser, 
enum rid keyword)
                                               CP_PARSER_FLAGS_NONE,
                                               /*require_constexpr=*/false,
                                               &noex_expr,
-                                              /*return_cond=*/true);
+                                              /*return_cond=*/true,
+                                              TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
 
   if (!noex || !noex_expr
       || cp_lexer_peek_token (parser->lexer)->type == CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8eea6b91f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/noexcept56.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/92907 - noexcept does not consider "const" in member functions.
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+void f(const int&);
+void f(int&) = delete;
+
+struct A {
+  int i;
+  void g() const noexcept(noexcept(f(i)));
+};

base-commit: 8e0efc10335bf9bb447f2188254609dcfad7de8a
-- 
Marek Polacek • Red Hat, Inc. • 300 A St, Boston, MA

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