On 06/02/20 13:53 +0000, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On 06/02/20 13:40 +0000, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
This reduces sizeof(std::partial_ordering) and optimizes conversion and
comparison operators to avoid conditional branches where possible.

        * libsupc++/compare (__cmp_cat::_Ncmp::unordered): Change value to 2.
        (partial_ordering::_M_is_ordered): Remove data member.
        (partial_ordering): Use second bit of _M_value for unordered. Adjust
        comparison operators.
        (weak_ordering::operator partial_ordering): Simplify to remove
        branches.
        (operator<=>(unspecified, weak_ordering)): Likewise.
        (strong_ordering::operator partial_ordering): Likewise.
        (strong_ordering::operator weak_ordering): Likewise.
        (operator<=>(unspecified, strong_ordering)): Likewise.
        * testsuite/18_support/comparisons/categories/partialord.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/18_support/comparisons/categories/strongord.cc: New test.
        * testsuite/18_support/comparisons/categories/weakord.cc: New test.

Tested powerpc64le-linux and x86_64-linux.

This is an ABI change for the partial_ordering type, but that is why I
think we should do it now, not after GCC 10 is released. The sooner
the better, before these types are being widely used.

I plan to commit this in the next 12 hours or so, unless there are
(valid :-) objections.

Thanks to Barry Revzin for pointing out there was room for these
operators to be improved.

We could also change the int _M_value data member of all three
comparison category types to be a signed char instead of int. That
would reduce the size further.

Or maybe std::int_fast8_t is the right type here.

It probably doesn't matter for most uses, only when one of the types
is used as a data member and the smaller type would allow a more
compact layout. I'm not sure how common such uses will be, but I
suppose it's plausible somebody could have a function returning a
std::tuple<std::partial_ordering, char> which would benefit.

Anybody want to argue for or against making them 8 bits?



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