Hi,

when sra_modify_expr is invoked on an expression that modifies only
part of the underlying replacement, such as a BIT_FIELD_REF on a LHS
of an assignment and the SRA replacement's type is not compatible with
what is being replaced (0th operand of the B_F_R in the above
example), it does not work properly, basically throwing away the partd
of the expr that should have stayed intact.

This is fixed in two ways.  For BIT_FIELD_REFs, which operate on the
binary image of the replacement (and so in a way serve as a
VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR) we just do not bother with convertsing.  For
REALPART_EXPRs and IMAGPART_EXPRs, we insert a VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR under
the complex partial access expression, which is OK even in a LHS of an
assignment (and other write contexts) because in those cases the
replacement is not going to be a giple register anyway.

The testcase for handling REALPART_EXPR and IMAGPART_EXPR is a bit
fragile because SRA prefers complex and vector types over anything else
(and in between the two it decides based on TYPE_UID which in my testing
today always preferred complex types) and even when GIMPLE is wrong I
often still did not get failing runs, so I only run it at -O1 (which is
the only level where the the test fails for me).

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-linux, bootstrap and testing on
i686-linux and aarch64-linux underway.

OK for trunk (and subsequently for release branches) if it passes?

Thanks,

Martin

2020-04-06  Martin Jambor  <mjam...@suse.cz>

        PR tree-optimization/94482
        * tree-sra.c (create_access_replacement): Dump new replacement with
        TDF_UID.
        (sra_modify_expr): Fix handling of cases when the original EXPR writes
        to only part of the replacement.

        testsuite/
        * gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/ChangeLog                             |  8 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog                   |  6 +++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c    | 34 +++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/tree-sra.c                            | 17 ++++++--
 5 files changed, 111 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/ChangeLog b/gcc/ChangeLog
index e10fb251c16..36ddef64afd 100644
--- a/gcc/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+2020-04-06  Martin Jambor  <mjam...@suse.cz>
+
+       PR tree-optimization/94482
+       * tree-sra.c (create_access_replacement): Dump new replacement with
+       TDF_UID.
+       (sra_modify_expr): Fix handling of cases when the original EXPR writes
+       to only part of the replacement.
+
 2020-04-05 Zachary Spytz  <zsp...@gmail.com>
 
        * extend.texi: Add free to list of ISO C90 functions that
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
index 88bab5d3d19..8b85e55afe8 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
+2020-04-06  Martin Jambor  <mjam...@suse.cz>
+
+       PR tree-optimization/94482
+       * gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c: New test.
+       * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c: Likewise.
+
 2020-04-05  Iain Sandoe  <i...@sandoe.co.uk>
 
        * g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-await-14-template-traits.C: Rename...
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5bb19e745c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/torture/pr94482.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+typedef unsigned V __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+union U
+{
+  V j;
+  unsigned long long i __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (16)));
+};
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) V
+foo (unsigned long long a)
+{
+  union U z = { .j = (V) {} };
+  for (unsigned long i = 0; i < 1; i++)
+    z.i[i] = a;
+  return z.j;
+}
+
+static inline __attribute__((always_inline)) V
+bar (V a, unsigned long long i, int q)
+{
+  union U z = { .j = a };
+  z.i[q] = i;
+  return z.j;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  union U z = { .j = bar (foo (1729), 2, 1) };
+  if (z.i[0] != 1729)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fcac9d5e439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr94482-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1" } */
+
+typedef unsigned long V __attribute__ ((__vector_size__ (8)));
+typedef _Complex int Ci;
+typedef _Complex float Cf;
+
+union U
+{
+  Ci ci;
+  Cf cf;
+};
+
+volatile Ci vgi;
+
+Cf foo (Cf c)
+{
+  __real c = 0x1ffp10;
+  return c;
+}
+
+Ci ioo (Ci c)
+{
+  __real c = 50;
+  return c;
+}
+
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+  union U u;
+
+  __real u.ci = 500;
+  __imag u.ci = 1000;
+  vgi = u.ci;
+
+  u.ci = ioo (u.ci);
+  __imag u.ci = 100;
+
+  if (__real u.ci != 50 || __imag u.ci != 100)
+    __builtin_abort();
+
+  u.cf = foo (u.cf);
+  __imag u.cf = 0x1p3;
+
+  if (__real u.cf != 0x1ffp10 || __imag u.cf != 0x1p3)
+    __builtin_abort();
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/tree-sra.c b/gcc/tree-sra.c
index b2056b58750..494ab609149 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-sra.c
+++ b/gcc/tree-sra.c
@@ -2257,7 +2257,7 @@ create_access_replacement (struct access *access, tree 
reg_type = NULL_TREE)
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, access->base);
          fprintf (dump_file, " offset: %u, size: %u: ",
                   (unsigned) access->offset, (unsigned) access->size);
-         print_generic_expr (dump_file, repl);
+         print_generic_expr (dump_file, repl, TDF_UID);
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }
     }
@@ -3698,6 +3698,7 @@ sra_modify_expr (tree *expr, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, 
bool write)
   location_t loc;
   struct access *access;
   tree type, bfr, orig_expr;
+  bool partial_cplx_access = false;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (*expr) == BIT_FIELD_REF)
     {
@@ -3708,7 +3709,10 @@ sra_modify_expr (tree *expr, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, 
bool write)
     bfr = NULL_TREE;
 
   if (TREE_CODE (*expr) == REALPART_EXPR || TREE_CODE (*expr) == IMAGPART_EXPR)
-    expr = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr, 0);
+    {
+      expr = &TREE_OPERAND (*expr, 0);
+      partial_cplx_access = true;
+    }
   access = get_access_for_expr (*expr);
   if (!access)
     return false;
@@ -3736,13 +3740,18 @@ sra_modify_expr (tree *expr, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, 
bool write)
          be accessed as a different type too, potentially creating a need for
          type conversion (see PR42196) and when scalarized unions are involved
          in assembler statements (see PR42398).  */
-      if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, access->type))
+      if (!bfr && !useless_type_conversion_p (type, access->type))
        {
          tree ref;
 
          ref = build_ref_for_model (loc, orig_expr, 0, access, gsi, false);
 
-         if (write)
+         if (partial_cplx_access)
+           /* VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs in partial complex access are fine even in
+              the case of a write because in such case the replacement cannot
+              be a gimple register.  */
+           *expr = build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, type, repl);
+         else if (write)
            {
              gassign *stmt;
 
-- 
2.25.1

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