On 5/16/20 6:34 PM, Marek Polacek wrote:
Since GCC 9, C++17 support is no longer experimental.  It was too late
to change the default C++ dialect to C++17 in GCC 10, but I think now
it's time to pull the trigger (C++14 was made the default in GCC 6.1).
We're still missing two C++17 library features, but that shouldn't stop
us.  See
<https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/status.html#status.iso.2017>
and
<https://gcc.gnu.org/projects/cxx-status.html#cxx17>
for the C++17 status.

I won't list all C++17 features here, but just a few heads-up:

- trigraphs were removed (hardly anyone cares, unless your keyboard is
   missing the # key),
- operator++(bool) was removed (so some tests now run in C++14 and down
   only),
- the keyword register was removed (some legacy code might trip on
   this),
- noexcept specification is now part of the type system and C++17 does
   not allow dynamic exception specifications anymore (the empty throw
   specification is still available, but it is deprecated),
- the evaluation order rules are different in C++17,
- static constexpr data members are now implicitly inline (which makes
   them definitions),
- C++17 requires guaranteed copy elision, meaning that a copy/move
   constructor call might be elided completely.  That means that if
   something relied on a constructor being instantiated via e.g. copying
   a function parameter, it might now fail.

Jakub, the last point is actually what I encountered in for-27.C and it
looks like an OpenMP issue, in that it wrongly depends on an implicit
instantiation.  Am I mistaken?

Due to the 'register' removal, this patch depends on the regenerated
cfns.h version I posted earlier today.

I'll post an update for cxx-status.html and add a new caveat to changes.html
once this is in.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,
and powerpc64le-unknown-linux-gnu.  Ok for trunk?

        * doc/invoke.texi (C Dialect Options): Adjust -std default for C++.
        * doc/standards.texi (C Language): Correct the default dialect.
        (C++ Language): Update the default for C++ to gnu++17.

        * c-opts.c (c_common_init_options): Default to gnu++17.

        * c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c: Remove the register
        keywords.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C: Update for C++17.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C: Likewise.
        * g++.dg/parse/error11.C: Use c++14_down.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C: Add -Wno-attribute-warning.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C: Add dg-warning.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C: Use -std=c++14.
        * g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C: Use -Wno-register.
        * g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C: Use -fstrong-eval-order=some.
        * lib/target-supports.exp: Set to C++17.
        * obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm: Use -Wno-register.

        * testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C: Use -std=gnu++14.
        * testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C: Explicitly instantiate the
        copy constructor for I<int>.
---
  gcc/c-family/c-opts.c                                   | 4 ++--
  gcc/doc/invoke.texi                                     | 2 +-
  gcc/doc/standards.texi                                  | 4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c | 6 +++---
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C         | 4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C                     | 4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C                  | 4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C                    | 4 ++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error11.C                    | 5 +++--
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C                  | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C                  | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C                  | 3 ++-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C                    | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C                    | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp                   | 2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm                 | 2 +-
  libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C                | 3 ++-
  libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C                  | 6 ++++++
  18 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
index 7695e88c130..5b266c06f3b 100644
--- a/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
+++ b/gcc/c-family/c-opts.c
@@ -256,9 +256,9 @@ c_common_init_options (unsigned int decoded_options_count,
          }
      }
- /* Set C++ standard to C++14 if not specified on the command line. */
+  /* Set C++ standard to C++17 if not specified on the command line.  */
    if (c_dialect_cxx ())
-    set_std_cxx14 (/*ISO*/false);
+    set_std_cxx17 (/*ISO*/false);
global_dc->colorize_source_p = true;
  }
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 850aeac033d..97e13421323 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -2057,7 +2057,6 @@ The name @samp{c++1y} is deprecated.
  @item gnu++14
  @itemx gnu++1y
  GNU dialect of @option{-std=c++14}.
-This is the default for C++ code.
  The name @samp{gnu++1y} is deprecated.
@item c++17
@@ -2068,6 +2067,7 @@ The name @samp{c++1z} is deprecated.
  @item gnu++17
  @itemx gnu++1z
  GNU dialect of @option{-std=c++17}.
+This is the default for C++ code.
  The name @samp{gnu++1z} is deprecated.
@item c++20
diff --git a/gcc/doc/standards.texi b/gcc/doc/standards.texi
index f39d8b378f1..fc5016028dd 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/standards.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/standards.texi
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ select an extended version of the C language explicitly with
  extensions).
The default, if no C language dialect options are given,
-is @option{-std=gnu11}.
+is @option{-std=gnu17}.

I don't think you mean to change the default C dialect.

  The ISO C standard defines (in clause 4) two classes of conforming
  implementation.  A @dfn{conforming hosted implementation} supports the
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ select an extended version of the C++ language explicitly 
with
  @option{-std=gnu++17} (for C++17 with GNU extensions).
The default, if
-no C++ language dialect options are given, is @option{-std=gnu++14}.
+no C++ language dialect options are given, is @option{-std=gnu++17}.
@section Objective-C and Objective-C++ Languages
  @cindex Objective-C
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c
index bb5c91485d7..12779af5438 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/c-c++-common/torture/vector-subscript-3.c
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ struct vec_s {
int main () {
-  register short vector v0 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
-  register myvec_t v1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
-  register struct vec_s v2;
+  short vector v0 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
+  myvec_t v1 = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
+  struct vec_s v2;

I'd be careful about changing a c-c++-common torture test like this. Maybe #define away register for C++17 and up, or add -Wno-register in C++ mode like you do for other testcases?

v2.member = v1; diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C
index aacfac875b1..4d7e547920f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/attributes-enum-1a.C
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This macro should not be defined without -std=c++17.
+// This macro should be defined with -std=c++17.
-#ifdef __cpp_enumerator_attributes
+#ifndef __cpp_enumerator_attributes

You're turning this file into the same test as attributes-enum-1.C, and it's intended to be the complementary test. Instead, restrict the test to pre-C++17.

  #error __cpp_enumerator_attributes defined
  #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C
index 5c782ff0969..530741d3907 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/fold7a.C
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This macro should not be defined without -std=c++17.
+// This macro should be defined with -std=c++17.
-#ifdef __cpp_fold_expressions
+#ifndef __cpp_fold_expressions

Likewise.

  #error __cpp_fold_expressions defined
  #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C
index a704e5045b6..7b640e551b6 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/nontype3a.C
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This macro should not be defined without -std=c++17.
+// This macro should be defined with -std=c++17.
-#ifdef __cpp_nontype_template_args
+#ifndef __cpp_nontype_template_args

Likewise.

  #error __cpp_nontype_template_args defined
  #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C
index 0e243d68a75..c4a8f46fb7d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/utf8-2a.C
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// This macro should not be 201411 without -std=c++17.
+// This macro should be 201411 with -std=c++17.
-#if __cpp_unicode_characters == 201411
+#if __cpp_unicode_characters != 201411

Likewise.

  #error Wrong value for __cpp_unicode_characters
  #endif
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error11.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error11.C
index 1a49d6edb12..4e2a7f8b75f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error11.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/error11.C
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-// { dg-do compile }
-// { dg-options "-fshow-column" }"
+// { dg-do compile { target c++14_down } }
+// C++17 removed trigraphs.

There are no trigraphs in this testcase, and digraphs are still part of C++20.

+// { dg-options "-fshow-column" }
  // Origin: Giovanni Bajo <giovannibajo at gcc dot gnu dot org>
  // Try to find out when the digraph '<:' is used as a mistake, and parse it
  //  correctly to avoid cascaded errors.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C
index c4d808c5a0d..59dd5dfde7d 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr34850.C
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  /* { dg-do compile } */
  /* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" } { "" } } */
-/* { dg-options "-ffat-lto-objects -Wno-return-type" } */
+/* { dg-options "-ffat-lto-objects -Wno-return-type -Wno-attribute-warning" } 
*/

Why?

  typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
  typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C
index 7bd8fd4dc72..32e1a98ce05 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr49394.C
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ struct Mutex
  #endif
    {
      if (locked)
-      throw 0;
+      throw 0; // { dg-warning ".throw. will always call .terminate." "" { 
target c++17 } }

Instead, the destructor should be noexcept(false) in C++17 and up.

    }
    void lock ()
    {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C
index e229c3e640e..698340d8c65 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr82154.C
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
  // { dg-do compile }
-// { dg-additional-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
+// { dg-additional-options "-std=c++14 -Wno-deprecated" }
+// C++17 does not allow dynamic exception specification.
namespace a {
  int b;
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C
index 07472af16a5..836ce69cc15 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/pr85029.C
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
  // PR sanitizer/85029
  // { dg-do compile }
  // { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-flto -fno-fat-lto-objects" } }
-// { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined" }
+// { dg-options "-fsanitize=undefined -Wno-register" }
struct B {
    virtual B bar ();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C
index f23bbc3fd10..ce57ba87db0 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/ubsan/vptr-12.C
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
  // { dg-do run }
  // { dg-shouldfail "ubsan" }
-// { dg-options "-fsanitize=vptr -fno-sanitize-recover=vptr" }
+// { dg-options "-fsanitize=vptr -fno-sanitize-recover=vptr 
-fstrong-eval-order=some" }

Why? I can't see anything in this testcase that should be affected by -fstrong-eval-order.

  struct MyClass
  {
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index 3e91a81dd5a..4191600fcd9 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -9018,7 +9018,7 @@ proc check_effective_target_c++ { } {
   return 0
  }
-set cxx_default "c++14"
+set cxx_default "c++17"
  # Check whether the current active language standard supports the features
  # of C++11/C++14 by checking for the presence of one of the -std flags.
  # This assumes that the default for the compiler is $cxx_default, and that
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm 
b/gcc/testsuite/obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm
index 73c7c991709..b2dc61b9989 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/obj-c++.dg/try-catch-9.mm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  /* { dg-xfail-run-if "PR23616" { *-*-* } { "-fgnu-runtime" } { 
"-fnext-runtime" } } */
  /* { dg-xfail-if "Needs OBJC2 ABI" { *-*-darwin* && { lp64 && { ! objc2 } } } { "-fnext-runtime" 
"-fgnu-runtime" } { "" } }
  /* { dg-prune-output ".*internal compiler error.*" } */
-/* { dg-options "-fobjc-exceptions -O2" } */
+/* { dg-options "-fobjc-exceptions -O2 -Wno-register" } */
#include "../objc-obj-c++-shared/TestsuiteObject.m"
  #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C 
b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C
index f957b2fece5..c02532d3206 100644
--- a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/atomic-3.C
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
  // { dg-do run }
-// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated" }
+// C++17 forbids ++ on bool.
+// { dg-options "-Wno-deprecated -std=gnu++14" }
extern "C" void abort (void);
  bool v, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6;
diff --git a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C 
b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C
index 7dca4305f85..d286346e63a 100644
--- a/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C
+++ b/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-27.C
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ f4 (const I<int> &x, const I<int> &y)
      else if (results[i])                              \
        abort ()
+// FIXME: OpenMP seems to count on this being instantiated; the copy
+// constructor is called in functions fn2/fn3/fn4.  But in C++17 we
+// elide this copy constructor, so it's never been instantiated.  For
+// now instantiate it explicitly.

This sounds like a bug that needs to be fixed before the default can change. I guess the openmp code needs to mark_used the copy constructor or the like.

+template I<int>::I(const I<int> &);
+
  int
  main ()
  {

base-commit: f5b461d453043c6b6dda50db0439e4c78b241f03   

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