Hi Joe,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Gcc-patches <gcc-patches-boun...@gcc.gnu.org> On Behalf Of Joe
> Ramsay
> Sent: 27 July 2020 15:08
> To: Jakub Jelinek via Gcc-patches <gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org>
> Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH][GCC] arm: Enable no-writeback vldr.16/vstr.16.
> 
> Hi,
> 
> There was previously no way to specify that a register operand cannot
> have any writeback modifiers, and as a result the argument to vldr.16
> and vstr.16 could be erroneously output with post-increment. This
> change adds an operand specifier which forbids all writeback, and
> selects it in the relevant case for vldr.16 and vstr.16
> 
> Bootstrapped on arm-linux, gcc and CMSIS-DSP testsuites are clean.
> Is this patch OK for trunk? If yes, please commit on my behalf as I don't
> have commit rights.
> 
> Thanks,
> Joe
> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 2020-05-20  Joe Ramsay  <joe.ram...@arm.com>
> 
>         * config/arm/arm-protos.h (arm_coproc_mem_operand_no_writeback):
> Declare prototype.
>         (arm_mve_mode_and_operands_type_check): Declare prototype.
>         * config/arm/arm.c (arm_coproc_mem_operand): Refactor to use
> _arm_coproc_mem_operand.
>         (arm_coproc_mem_operand_wb): New function to cover full, limited
> and no writeback.
>         (arm_coproc_mem_operand_no_writeback): New constraint for
> memory operand with no writeback.
>         (arm_print_operand): Implement 'j' specifier for memory operand that
> does not support
>         writeback.
>         (arm_mve_mode_and_operands_type_check): New constraint check for
> MVE memory operands.
>         * config/arm/constraints.md: Add Uj constraint for VFP vldr.16 and
> vstr.16.
>         * config/arm/vfp.md (*mov_load_vfp_hf16): New pattern for vldr.16.
>         (*mov_store_vfp_hf16): New pattern for vstr.16.
>         (*mov<mode>_vfp_<mode>16): Remove MVE moves.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 2020-05-20  Joe Ramsay  <joe.ram...@arm.com>
> 
>         * gcc.target/arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-vldstr16-no-writeback.c: New test.
> 
> ---
>  gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h                        |   3 +
>  gcc/config/arm/arm.c                               | 100 
> ++++++++++++++++++---
>  gcc/config/arm/constraints.md                      |   7 ++
>  gcc/config/arm/vfp.md                              |  28 ++++--
>  .../arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-vldstr16-no-writeback.c |  17 ++++
>  5 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-
> vldstr16-no-writeback.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
> index 33d162c..e811da4 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm-protos.h
> @@ -115,8 +115,11 @@ extern enum reg_class
> coproc_secondary_reload_class (machine_mode, rtx,
>  extern bool arm_tls_referenced_p (rtx);
> 
>  extern int arm_coproc_mem_operand (rtx, bool);
> +extern int arm_coproc_mem_operand_no_writeback (rtx);
> +extern int arm_coproc_mem_operand_wb (rtx, int);
>  extern int neon_vector_mem_operand (rtx, int, bool);
>  extern int mve_vector_mem_operand (machine_mode, rtx, bool);
> +bool arm_mve_mode_and_operands_type_check (machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
>  extern int neon_struct_mem_operand (rtx);
> 
>  extern rtx *neon_vcmla_lane_prepare_operands (rtx *);
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> index 6b7ca82..ed080d2 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
> @@ -13217,13 +13217,14 @@ neon_element_bits (machine_mode mode)
>  /* Predicates for `match_operand' and `match_operator'.  */
> 
>  /* Return TRUE if OP is a valid coprocessor memory address pattern.
> -   WB is true if full writeback address modes are allowed and is false
> +   WB level is 2 if full writeback address modes are allowed, 1
>     if limited writeback address modes (POST_INC and PRE_DEC) are
> -   allowed.  */
> +   allowed and 0 if no writeback at all is supported.  */
> 
>  int
> -arm_coproc_mem_operand (rtx op, bool wb)
> +arm_coproc_mem_operand_wb (rtx op, int wb_level)
>  {
> +  gcc_assert (wb_level == 0 || wb_level == 1 || wb_level == 2);
>    rtx ind;
> 
>    /* Reject eliminable registers.  */
> @@ -13256,16 +13257,18 @@ arm_coproc_mem_operand (rtx op, bool wb)
> 
>    /* Autoincremment addressing modes.  POST_INC and PRE_DEC are
>       acceptable in any case (subject to verification by
> -     arm_address_register_rtx_p).  We need WB to be true to accept
> +     arm_address_register_rtx_p).  We need full writeback to accept
> +     PRE_INC and POST_DEC, and at least restricted writeback for
>       PRE_INC and POST_DEC.  */
> -  if (GET_CODE (ind) == POST_INC
> -      || GET_CODE (ind) == PRE_DEC
> -      || (wb
> -       && (GET_CODE (ind) == PRE_INC
> -           || GET_CODE (ind) == POST_DEC)))
> +  if (wb_level > 0
> +      && (GET_CODE (ind) == POST_INC
> +       || GET_CODE (ind) == PRE_DEC
> +       || (wb_level > 1
> +           && (GET_CODE (ind) == PRE_INC
> +               || GET_CODE (ind) == POST_DEC))))
>      return arm_address_register_rtx_p (XEXP (ind, 0), 0);
> 
> -  if (wb
> +  if (wb_level > 1
>        && (GET_CODE (ind) == POST_MODIFY || GET_CODE (ind) ==
> PRE_MODIFY)
>        && arm_address_register_rtx_p (XEXP (ind, 0), 0)
>        && GET_CODE (XEXP (ind, 1)) == PLUS
> @@ -13287,6 +13290,25 @@ arm_coproc_mem_operand (rtx op, bool wb)
>    return FALSE;
>  }
> 
> +/* Return TRUE if OP is a valid coprocessor memory address pattern.
> +   WB is true if full writeback address modes are allowed and is false
> +   if limited writeback address modes (POST_INC and PRE_DEC) are
> +   allowed.  */
> +
> +int arm_coproc_mem_operand (rtx op, bool wb)
> +{
> +  return arm_coproc_mem_operand_wb (op, wb ? 2 : 1);
> +}
> +
> +/* Return TRUE if OP is a valid coprocessor memory address pattern in a
> +   context in which no writeback address modes are allowed.  */
> +
> +int
> +arm_coproc_mem_operand_no_writeback (rtx op)
> +{
> +  return arm_coproc_mem_operand_wb (op, 0);
> +}
> +
>  /* This function returns TRUE on matching mode and op.
>  1. For given modes, check for [Rn], return TRUE for Rn <= LO_REGS.
>  2. For other modes, check for [Rn], return TRUE for Rn < R15 (expect R13).
> */
> @@ -23549,8 +23571,8 @@ arm_print_condition (FILE *stream)
> 
>  /* Globally reserved letters: acln
>     Puncutation letters currently used: @_|?().!#
> -   Lower case letters currently used: bcdefhimpqtvwxyz
> -   Upper case letters currently used: ABCDFGHJKLMNOPQRSTU
> +   Lower case letters currently used: bcdefhijmpqtvwxyz
> +   Upper case letters currently used: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTU
>     Letters previously used, but now deprecated/obsolete: sVWXYZ.
> 
>     Note that the global reservation for 'c' is only for CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P.
> @@ -24163,6 +24185,41 @@ arm_print_operand (FILE *stream, rtx x, int
> code)
>        }
>        return;
> 
> +    /* To print memory operand in the case that the instruction does
> +       not support writeback.  i.e. the output will look like either of
> +       the following:
> +       1. [Rn]
> +       2. [Rn, #+/-<imm>] */

I'm unsure why we need a new output modifier here ('j').
Shouldn't the constraints/predicates on the patterns prevent the formation of 
writeback addresses that should be handled by the normal address printing code?

Thanks,
Kyrill

> +    case 'j':
> +      {
> +     gcc_assert (MEM_P (x));
> +     rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
> +
> +     switch (GET_CODE (addr))
> +       {
> +       case REG:
> +         asm_fprintf (stream, "[%r]", REGNO (addr));
> +         return;
> +
> +       case PLUS:
> +         {
> +           rtx base = XEXP (addr, 0);
> +           rtx index = XEXP (addr, 1);
> +
> +           if (!REG_P (base) || !CONST_INT_P (index))
> +             gcc_unreachable ();
> +
> +           HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (index);
> +           asm_fprintf (stream, "[%r, #%wd]", REGNO (base), offset);
> +           return;
> +         }
> +
> +       default:
> +         gcc_unreachable ();
> +       }
> +     return;
> +      }
> +
>      case 'C':
>        {
>       rtx addr;
> @@ -33496,4 +33553,23 @@ arm_mode_base_reg_class (machine_mode
> mode)
> 
>  struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
> 
> +bool
> +arm_mve_mode_and_operands_type_check (machine_mode mode, rtx op0,
> rtx op1)
> +{
> +  if (!(TARGET_HAVE_MVE || TARGET_HAVE_MVE_FLOAT))
> +    {
> +       return true;
> +    }
> +  else if (mode == E_BFmode)
> +    {
> +      return false;
> +    }
> +  else if ((s_register_operand (op0, mode) && MEM_P (op1))
> +        || (s_register_operand (op1, mode) && MEM_P (op0)))
> +    {
> +      return false;
> +    }
> +  return true;
> +}
> +
>  #include "gt-arm.h"
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/constraints.md b/gcc/config/arm/constraints.md
> index 011badc..ff229aa 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/constraints.md
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/constraints.md
> @@ -452,6 +452,13 @@
>   (and (match_code "mem")
>        (match_test "TARGET_32BIT && arm_coproc_mem_operand (op,
> FALSE)")))
> 
> +(define_memory_constraint "Uj"
> + "@internal
> +  In ARM/Thumb-2 state an VFP load/store address which does not support
> +  writeback at all (eg vldr.16)."
> + (and (match_code "mem")
> +      (match_test "TARGET_32BIT &&
> arm_coproc_mem_operand_no_writeback (op)")))
> +
>  (define_memory_constraint "Uy"
>   "@internal
>    In ARM/Thumb-2 state a valid iWMMX load/store address."
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/vfp.md b/gcc/config/arm/vfp.md
> index 3470679..13174bb 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/vfp.md
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/vfp.md
> @@ -387,6 +387,22 @@
>     (set_attr "arch"           "t2,any,any,any,a,t2,any,any,any,any,any,any")]
>  )
> 
> +(define_insn "*mov_load_vfp_hf16"
> +  [(set (match_operand:HF 0 "s_register_operand" "=t")
> +     (match_operand:HF 1 "memory_operand" "Uj"))]
> +  "TARGET_HAVE_MVE_FLOAT"
> +  "vldr.16\\t%0, %j1"
> +  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
> +)
> +
> +(define_insn "*mov_store_vfp_hf16"
> +  [(set (match_operand:HF 0 "memory_operand" "=Uj")
> +     (match_operand:HF 1 "s_register_operand"   "t"))]
> +  "TARGET_HAVE_MVE_FLOAT"
> +  "vstr.16\\t%1, %j0"
> +  [(set_attr "length" "4")]
> +)
> +
>  ;; HFmode and BFmode moves
> 
>  (define_insn "*mov<mode>_vfp_<mode>16"
> @@ -396,6 +412,8 @@
>                         "  m,r,t,r,r,t,Dv,Um,t, F"))]
>    "TARGET_32BIT
>     && TARGET_VFP_FP16INST
> +   && arm_mve_mode_and_operands_type_check (<MODE>mode,
> operands[0],
> +                                         operands[1])
>     && (s_register_operand (operands[0], <MODE>mode)
>         || s_register_operand (operands[1], <MODE>mode))"
>   {
> @@ -414,15 +432,9 @@
>      case 6: /* S register from immediate.  */
>        return \"vmov.f16\\t%0, %1\t%@ __<fporbf>\";
>      case 7: /* S register from memory.  */
> -      if (TARGET_HAVE_MVE)
> -     return \"vldr.16\\t%0, %A1\";
> -      else
> -     return \"vld1.16\\t{%z0}, %A1\";
> +      return \"vld1.16\\t{%z0}, %A1\";
>      case 8: /* Memory from S register.  */
> -      if (TARGET_HAVE_MVE)
> -     return \"vstr.16\\t%1, %A0\";
> -      else
> -     return \"vst1.16\\t{%z1}, %A0\";
> +      return \"vst1.16\\t{%z1}, %A0\";
>      case 9: /* ARM register from constant.  */
>        {
>       long bits;
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-vldstr16-no-
> writeback.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-vldstr16-no-
> writeback.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..0a69ace
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/mve/intrinsics/mve-vldstr16-no-
> writeback.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
> +/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_v8_1m_mve_fp_ok } */
> +/* { dg-add-options arm_v8_1m_mve_fp } */
> +/* { dg-additional-options "-O2" } */
> +
> +void
> +fn1 (__fp16 *pSrc)
> +{
> +  __fp16 high;
> +  __fp16 *pDst = 0;
> +  unsigned i;
> +  for (i = 0;; i++)
> +    if (pSrc[i])
> +      pDst[i] = high;
> +}
> +
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {vldr\.16\ts[0-9]+, \[r[0-9]+\]\n} } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {vstr\.16\ts[0-9]+, \[r[0-9]+\]\n} } } */
> --
> 2.7.4
> 

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