On 11/6/20 1:15 AM, Marek Polacek wrote:
While messing with check_handlers_1, I spotted this bug report which
complains that we don't warn about the case when we have two duplicated
handlers of type int.  can_convert_eh implements [except.handle] and
that says: A handler is a match for an exception object of type E if
  - The handler is of type cv T or cv T& and E and T are the same type
    (ignoring the top-level cv-qualifiers), or [...]

but we don't implement this bullet properly for non-class types.  The
fix therefore seems pretty obvious.  Also change the return type to
bool when we're only returning yes/no.

OK.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/81660
        * except.c (can_convert_eh): Change the return type to bool.  If
        the type TO and FROM are the same, return true.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/81660
        * g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C: Add dg-warning.
        * g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C: Likewise.
---
  gcc/cp/except.c                          | 14 +++++++-----
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C        |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C   |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/except.c b/gcc/cp/except.c
index b72a28c1aa9..0f6c76b9892 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/except.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/except.c
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ static tree do_allocate_exception (tree);
  static tree wrap_cleanups_r (tree *, int *, void *);
  static int complete_ptr_ref_or_void_ptr_p (tree, tree);
  static bool is_admissible_throw_operand_or_catch_parameter (tree, bool);
-static int can_convert_eh (tree, tree);
/* Sets up all the global eh stuff that needs to be initialized at the
     start of compilation.  */
@@ -932,31 +931,34 @@ nothrow_libfn_p (const_tree fn)
  /* Returns nonzero if an exception of type FROM will be caught by a
     handler for type TO, as per [except.handle].  */
-static int
+static bool
  can_convert_eh (tree to, tree from)
  {
    to = non_reference (to);
    from = non_reference (from);
+ if (same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (to, from))
+    return true;
+
    if (TYPE_PTR_P (to) && TYPE_PTR_P (from))
      {
        to = TREE_TYPE (to);
        from = TREE_TYPE (from);
if (! at_least_as_qualified_p (to, from))
-       return 0;
+       return false;
if (VOID_TYPE_P (to))
-       return 1;
+       return true;
/* Else fall through. */
      }
if (CLASS_TYPE_P (to) && CLASS_TYPE_P (from)
        && publicly_uniquely_derived_p (to, from))
-    return 1;
+    return true;
- return 0;
+  return false;
  }
/* Check whether any of the handlers in I are shadowed by another handler
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C
index a9f1473bc85..0de91409c83 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/eh/pr42859.C
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ptw32_terminate (void)
      catch (int)
      {
      }
-    catch (int)
+    catch (int) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
      {
      }
    }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C
index 3696957532e..074099be6fc 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/torture/pr81659.C
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ a (int b)
    catch (int)
      {
      }
-  catch (int)
+  catch (int) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
      {
      }
  }
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97fda9dbd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wexceptions3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// PR c++/81660
+
+void bar (int);
+
+void
+fn (int b)
+{
+  if (b)
+    throw;
+  try
+    {
+      bar (3);
+    }
+  catch (int)
+    {
+    }
+  catch (int) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
+    {
+    }
+  catch (const int) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
+    {
+    }
+  catch (int &) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
+    {
+    }
+  catch (const int &) // { dg-warning "will be caught by earlier handler" }
+    {
+    }
+}

base-commit: f72af3af8d526793e4927daf44ae0611c3d0cc85


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