On Mon, 5 Apr 2021, Patrick Palka wrote:

> In this PR, we're crashing because the constraint handling inside
> do_auto_deduction doesn't expect to see an adc_decomp_type context.
> This patch fixes this by treating adc_decomp_type like adc_variable_type
> and adc_return_type during the constraint handling.
> 
> Meanwhile, I noticed we weren't checking constraints at all when binding
> an array via a structured binding, since do_auto_deduction would exit
> early and bypass the constraint check.  This patch fixes this by
> replacing the early exit with an appropriate setup of the 'targs'
> vector.
> 
> Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> trunk?
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR c++/99899
>       * pt.c (do_auto_deduction): Don't exit early when deducing the
>       array type of a structured binding.  Also handle adc_decomp_type
>       during constraint checking.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
>       PR c++/99899
>       * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C: New test.
> ---
>  gcc/cp/pt.c                                   | 22 +++++++-----
>  .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C      | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> index 1d19a59dd62..0f9f5858038 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
> @@ -29438,8 +29438,6 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
> auto_node,
>                     tsubst_flags_t complain, auto_deduction_context context,
>                  tree outer_targs, int flags)
>  {
> -  tree targs;
> -
>    if (init == error_mark_node)
>      return error_mark_node;
>  
> @@ -29503,14 +29501,19 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
> auto_node,
>    else
>      init = resolve_nondeduced_context (init, complain);
>  
> +  tree targs;
>    if (context == adc_decomp_type
>        && auto_node == type
>        && init != error_mark_node
>        && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
> -    /* [dcl.decomp]/1 - if decomposition declaration has no ref-qualifiers
> -       and initializer has array type, deduce cv-qualified array type.  */
> -    return cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (init), TYPE_QUALS (type),
> -                                      complain);
> +    {
> +      /* [dcl.decomp]/1 - if decomposition declaration has no ref-qualifiers
> +      and initializer has array type, deduce cv-qualified array type.  */
> +      targs = make_tree_vec (1);
> +      TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0)
> +     = cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (init), TYPE_QUALS (type),
> +                                     complain);

On second thought, I think we can get away with using just TREE_TYPE (init)
here and leaving the propagation of type qualifiers to tsubst.  This has
the effect of making us reject the testcase placeholder8.C below, which
is consistent with the non-array case.  IIUC, the type qualifiers on a
constrained 'auto' shouldn't be relevant during constraint checking.

I'm testing the following:

-- >8 --

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/99899
        * pt.c (do_auto_deduction): Don't exit early when deducing the
        array type of a structured binding.  Also handle adc_decomp_type
        during constraint checking.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/99899
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                   | 20 +++++++-----
 .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C      | 32 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C      | 10 ++++++
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index 1d19a59dd62..fd1e4db42cf 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -29438,8 +29438,6 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
                    tsubst_flags_t complain, auto_deduction_context context,
                   tree outer_targs, int flags)
 {
-  tree targs;
-
   if (init == error_mark_node)
     return error_mark_node;
 
@@ -29503,14 +29501,17 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
auto_node,
   else
     init = resolve_nondeduced_context (init, complain);
 
+  tree targs;
   if (context == adc_decomp_type
       && auto_node == type
       && init != error_mark_node
       && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
-    /* [dcl.decomp]/1 - if decomposition declaration has no ref-qualifiers
-       and initializer has array type, deduce cv-qualified array type.  */
-    return cp_build_qualified_type_real (TREE_TYPE (init), TYPE_QUALS (type),
-                                        complain);
+    {
+      /* [dcl.struct.bind]/1 - if decomposition declaration has no 
ref-qualifiers
+        and initializer has array type, deduce cv-qualified array type.  */
+      targs = make_tree_vec (1);
+      TREE_VEC_ELT (targs, 0) = TREE_TYPE (init);
+    }
   else if (AUTO_IS_DECLTYPE (auto_node))
     {
       tree stripped_init = tree_strip_any_location_wrapper (init);
@@ -29596,7 +29597,8 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
       if (processing_template_decl)
        {
          gcc_checking_assert (context == adc_variable_type
-                              || context == adc_return_type);
+                              || context == adc_return_type
+                              || context == adc_decomp_type);
          gcc_checking_assert (!type_dependent_expression_p (init));
          /* If the constraint is dependent, we need to wait until
             instantiation time to resolve the placeholder.  */
@@ -29604,7 +29606,9 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree auto_node,
            return type;
        }
 
-      if ((context == adc_return_type || context == adc_variable_type)
+      if ((context == adc_return_type
+          || context == adc_variable_type
+          || context == adc_decomp_type)
          && current_function_decl
          && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (current_function_decl))
        outer_targs = DECL_TI_ARGS (current_function_decl);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..93219ff4f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder7.C
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// PR c++/99899
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <class T> concept C1 = sizeof(T) > sizeof(int[1]);
+
+template <class>
+void f() {
+  int x[] = {1,2};
+  int y[] = {3};
+  C1 auto [a,b] = x;
+  C1 auto [c] = y; // { dg-error "constraints" }
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void g() {
+  T x[] = {1,2};
+  T y[] = {3};
+  C1 auto [a,b] = x;
+  C1 auto [c] = y; // { dg-error "constraints" }
+}
+template void g<int>();
+
+
+template <class... Ts> concept C2 = sizeof...(Ts) > 1;
+
+struct S { int a, b; } s;
+
+template <class T>
+void h() {
+  const C2<T> auto& [a, b] = s;
+}
+template void h<int>();
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e78659203ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder8.C
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
+
+template <class T> concept is_const = __is_same(T, const T);
+
+void f() {
+  int x[] = {1,2};
+  const int y[] = {3};
+  const is_const auto [a,b] = x; // { dg-error "constraints" }
+  const is_const auto [c] = y;
+}
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23

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