Hi!

The following testcase is miscompiled on x86_64-linux. 
expand_compound_operation is called on
(zero_extract:DI (mem/c:TI (reg/f:DI 16 argp) [3 i+0 S16 A128])
    (const_int 16 [0x10])
    (const_int 63 [0x3f]))
so mode is DImode, inner_mode is TImode, pos 63, len 16 and modewidth 64.

A couple of lines above the problematic spot we have:
  if (modewidth >= pos + len)
    {
      tem = gen_lowpart (mode, XEXP (x, 0));
where the code uses gen_lowpart and then shift left/right to extract it
in mode.  But the guarding condition is false - 64 >= 63 + 16
and so we enter the next condition, where the code shifts XEXP (x, 0)
right by pos and then adds AND.  It does so incorrectly though.
Given the modewidth < pos + len, inner_mode must be necessarily larger
than mode and XEXP (x, 0) has the innermode, but it was calling
simplify_shift_const with mode rather than inner_mode, which meant
inconsistent arguments to simplify_shift_const and in this case made
a DImode MEM shift out of it.

The following patch fixes it, by doing the shift in inner_mode properly
and then after the shift doing the lowpart subreg and masking already
in mode.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-linux and i686-linux, ok for trunk?

2021-04-08  Jakub Jelinek  <ja...@redhat.com>

        PR rtl-optimization/99905
        * combine.c (expand_compound_operation): If pos + len > modewidth,
        perform the right shift by pos in inner_mode and then convert to mode,
        instead of trying to simplify a shift of rtx with inner_mode by pos
        as if it was a shift in mode.

        * gcc.target/i386/pr99905.c: New test.

--- gcc/combine.c.jj    2021-01-04 10:25:39.127230495 +0100
+++ gcc/combine.c       2021-04-07 11:33:13.442626682 +0200
@@ -7409,11 +7409,15 @@ expand_compound_operation (rtx x)
                                  mode, tem, modewidth - len);
     }
   else if (unsignedp && len < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
-    tem = simplify_and_const_int (NULL_RTX, mode,
-                                 simplify_shift_const (NULL_RTX, LSHIFTRT,
-                                                       mode, XEXP (x, 0),
-                                                       pos),
-                                 (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << len) - 1);
+    {
+      tem = simplify_shift_const (NULL_RTX, LSHIFTRT, inner_mode,
+                                 XEXP (x, 0), pos);
+      tem = gen_lowpart (mode, tem);
+      if (!tem || GET_CODE (tem) == CLOBBER)
+       return x;
+      tem = simplify_and_const_int (NULL_RTX, mode, tem,
+                                   (HOST_WIDE_INT_1U << len) - 1);
+    }
   else
     /* Any other cases we can't handle.  */
     return x;
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr99905.c.jj  2021-04-07 11:42:40.954292535 
+0200
+++ gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr99905.c     2021-04-07 11:42:06.659675315 
+0200
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* PR rtl-optimization/99905 */
+/* { dg-do run { target int128 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-Os -mno-mmx -mno-sse" } */
+
+typedef unsigned char U;
+typedef unsigned char __attribute__((__vector_size__ (8))) A;
+typedef unsigned char __attribute__((__vector_size__ (16))) B;
+typedef unsigned char __attribute__((__vector_size__ (32))) C;
+typedef unsigned int __attribute__((__vector_size__ (8))) D;
+typedef unsigned long long __attribute__((__vector_size__ (8))) E;
+typedef unsigned __int128 I;
+typedef unsigned long long L;
+
+D gv;
+I gi;
+
+L __attribute__((__noipa__))
+foo (int ua, int ub, int uc, int ud, E ue, I i)
+{
+  D d = (U) __builtin_bswap16 (i >> 63) + gv;
+  B y = ((union { C a; B b[2];}) (C){ }).b[0] + (B) gi;
+  A z = ((union { B a; A b[2];}) y).b[0] + (A) d;
+  return (L)z;
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  L x = foo (0, 0, 0, 0, (E) { }, (I) 0x100 << 63);
+  if (x != 0x100000001)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+  return 0;
+}

        Jakub

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